Kapustin Yar (rohe Astrakhan): te hītori o te tanú

Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan rohe) - ko te Central Multipurpose pere whenua whakangungu hōia Russian. Ko ia tetahi o nga taonga matamua o faufaa. Ko te hītori o te tākirirangi rautaki tīmata whakangungu rakau Russian i te rohe o Kapustin Yar. I te wa ano, ko tonu tenei rohe, he rangahau, pokapū whakamātautau me te spaceport.

Ko te hītori o te tanú

Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan rohe) tīmata ahau ki te kia hanga i muri i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, ka i te uru ki te hangarau German kaipūtaiao Soviet. Ahakoa te meka e ka te USSR anake nga toenga o te tuhinga hangarau, i nui ki te tīmata te tākaro missiles FAU 1 me 2 e.

I roto i te Mei 1946, te kaiārahi o te USSR, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whānuitanga motuhake mō te whakamātautau. Ka rite ki te hua, mō tenei whakaaro e tata ana te kainga o Kapustin Yar i tīpakohia. whakaritea te matenga tuatahi o te tanú ko VI Voznyuk, Rūtene-Tianara o Artillery. Ia whakahaua te ngohengohe hoki 27 nga tau. Kua oti te ingoa te tanú rite ki te ingoa o te kainga o Kapustin Yar.

wāhi muna

A, no te u te hōia ki te utanga tuatahi, i matau kahore tetahi e pā ana ki te hanganga o te cosmodrome Soviet i runga i ona takutai. i whakarōpūtia mōhiohio e pā ana te whāinga me ngā mahi o te taparau, me kua riro noa mana rohe whakahau i te kaiārahi anake ki te whakarato āwhina katoa taea ki te hōia tae i roto i to ratou whakataunga.

ka mārama te mafatukituki o te ahanoa ka ko te rohe whakataunga taui me whakanohonoho o 200 hapu i roto i te tahi atu wāhi. ka iwi he utu pai mo aua ra. mutu whakaruru i roto i te 1949. He tokomaha o toe nga noho i mahi i roto i ngā rōpū o te tātai, KECh me te rāngai mahi. haere etahi ki te anō-haina.

roha o te tanú

I te tīmatanga, ko te ahanoa whakamātautau Kapustin Yar (rohe Astrakhan) i anake te pae raima. I te tau 1947 i hanga ai:

• tokomaha tonu;
• whakarewa papa;
• teihana ratonga rangitahi;
• uehā;
• teihana whakaminenga;
• rokiroki i raro i propellant.

Ahua muri ka haere mai te huarahi, me te tereina tūhono i te ahanoa ki Stalingrad (tenei ra Volgograd). Life i te pae ko te tino pakeke. noho te iwi i roto i te whare, me teneti e tu ana i roto i te koraha whanau. moutere tanú Manual i roto i te motokā i te tereina motuhake. timata nga whare noa tuatahi ki te kia hanga anake i roto i te tau 1948

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi

I roto i te hinga o 1947 i te Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan rohe), kawea te whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i. tīmatanga haere o te pere ballistic Soviet tuatahi. Ko te whakamātau ahiri angitu, he anga hit te tika tapawha. i whakatuwheratia Rocket me Space Soviet era 10.10.1948 I roto i te wa poto i te patu hou mo te Soviet Armed Forces. Hoki 10 nga tau, i te kainga o Kapustin Yar (rohe Astrakhan) Ko te wahi anake mo te whakamātautau pere ballistic.

Wä timata taparau ki te whakamahi ki te whakarewa i projectiles geophysical me METEOROLOGICAL. I roto i te 1951, i te Baikonur whakarewa te raupapa tuatahi, e mau ana i te kuri whakarewahia i. Mai 1956, ka anga reira ki te kia kawea i roto i whakamātautau patu pere karihi. I te wa ano te tanú, atu whakawhanakehia. Construction o complexes hangarau me te whakarewatanga hou, nui haere rōrahi o pepa rangahau, me ētahi atu

cosmodrome

I roto i te wawe 60-doma. whakahe Kapustin Yar (rohe Astrakhan) kua rite mo te timatanga o te hōpara ātea. tanú Tūnga cosmodrome riro i roto i te Maehe 1962 ka i whakarewahia te amiorangi Soviet tuatahi ki ohuraa whenua. I roto i te 1969, riro te pae whakarewatanga tūnga ao. Ki te tanú i tonoa ki wāhi, āmiorangi Indian. No te timatanga te whakarewatanga ki peka, tae noa mutu i toe.

I roto i te 1987, i Fakangata nga whakamātautau katoa tanú, me te ārahitanga o te wāhi paruparu mō te 10 tau. ka anga tōna ake anō i anake i roto i te 1998 ka timata ano whakamātautau, missiles whakarewatanga, me whakaurunga rangahau. I roto i te 2007, ka whakamatauria te pere ipu, a i roto i te 2011 - PTRC "Iskander-M".

I roto i te 2015, korerotia te Defense Tāhuhu ambulances whakamātautau i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha robotic. timata matou ki te whakahaere mahi faaineineraa me te ao hou, o te pūnaha tuku. mau tamataraa i whakamāheretia o te whawhai robotosistem nei kia haepapa mō tiiramaroa, kïia e tikanga, me ētahi atu

pupuri