Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg: hītori, whakaahua me te wāhitau. He aha te mea ngā Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

whakaaro St. Petersburg te rite te whakapaipai ahurea o to tatou whenua. Museums, whare, urupa, mau hiero, korero whakautu hahi te hītori oraora me ētahi wā fakamamahi o Russia. Kaiwhakaatu o nga rau tau mua ko te Cathedral nehenehe o Kazan i St Petersburg.

Christmas (Kazan) Ekalesia

I te wahi i reira i teie nei i reira he Cathedral Kazan, ko Ekalesia o te Aloí i mua 1801. i hanga ia e te tikanga o Empress Anny Ioannovny. Whanau ai o te hanganga hahi wahine roa e toru nga tau (1733-1736 gg.). Pipiri 23, 1737 te hahi i roto i te aroaro o Empress tino whakatapu. Tau mahana i muri i hanga te temepara te icon Kazan o te Mother o te Atua. Tenei o tuaukiuki i roto i 1708 kawea ano Pita I. kua meinga e te hahi hei kōhatu tūturu o te Nevsky Prospekt. Ko pono 58-mita maha-papa pere pourewa te faahiahia o te toi o te whare. Ekalesia o te'Alo'í ko te kaihoahoa M. Zemtsov. I roto i nga ra o te kingitanga o Elizabeth Hiero ka te mana o te whare karakia.

Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg. History o te whare

Otiia i muri i te-rau hawhe e te hautoa whare, me te kore hāngai ki te whakapumautia e te wa te ahua huatau o Nevsky Prospekt. Na reira i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga tino te Kazan Cathedral. I roto i 1799 i runga i te whakahau o Tsar Paora ahau, ua faaite e ahau he whakataetae mo te kaupapa hahi hou. Ko tētahi o nga whakaritenga ko te rangatira o te mea e waiho e ia rite te Cathedral Roma o St. Pita, hanga e te kaihoahoa o te Renaissance Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ko te wero ki nga kaihoahoa: he wāhi iti e hiahiatia ana, kua oti i hanga ki te tuhituhi i te hanganga rahi ki te Parapara. Ano, rite tonu ki nga kēnana o te aata Siu tika i reira ki te kia tahuri ki te rawhiti. Nō reira, ko te paruru o te whare e kore e ki te haere atu i runga i te Nevsky Prospect, a Meshchanskaya Street (inaianei Kazan).

aroaro o ratou kaupapa maha kaihoahoa rongonui pērā i P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron me Tom de Thomon JF Tuatahi Paora hinga ahau, ano he kaupapa Charles Cameron, engari i muri i takoha Kaute i tukua Stroganov hanga ki-tau e wha tekau Voronikhin kaihoahoa Anaru Nikiforovich. I roto i te 1800, ka timata te Cathedral o te Kazan Mother o te Atua ki te hanga i te tonga o te Ekalesia o te'Alo'í. tenei wa katoa tonu te temepara ki te mahi. Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg whakaritea ki te whakaturia e wha nga tau, engari i whakaroa hanga mo te tekau ma tahi nga tau roa. ka mau te reira i wahi ki te whakamārama o te ngākau nui tāmau whenua, te take o nei ko kua whakahaeretia te tono o te Kaute Stroganov anake rangatira Russian. Ko kāinga hoki te rauemi whare katoa. Mahi i roto i nei i whai wāhi mano o serfs tangohia e wahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua, he tata rawa ngaro te tikanga. Otiia, kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau whakahaere ki te hanga i te faahiahia o te toi hoahoanga. I te teitei o te whare tae 71 mita, i te wa - he tūturu Rapa. ka Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg te tohu nui o te hoahoanga Russian.

hoahoanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te hanganga o te Kazan Cathedral kahore mahi ngāwari. Mai kia tahuri nga kēnana Siu o te aata ki te rawhiti, ka tuwhera te tatau mua ki Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky Prospect Ko te whare karakia rau te taiepa taha. hanga Voronikhin he wāhi āhua-porohita iti, e whakaraupapa ana i te whakamahau o 95 tīwae. He mahue a oti matau o reira e papa matotoru hoki rahi. kati whakamahau te tinana matua o te whare karakia, i roto i te pokapū o reira tohua e te whakamahau rahi. Na whai iwi te mana'o e te tomokanga matua ki te temepara, ko te konei. Ko Cathedral i te āhua o te ripeka Latin, e whakatika ki runga ake i te sredokrestiem kikorangi rahi.

whakapaipai

Kazan Cathedral i St. Petersburg, kei te patu i roto i tona ataahua me te hanahana. utua nui aro i ki te whakapaipai waho, me te ā. Runga ake i te whakairo me pati-reliefs tokomaha rangatira rongonui pērā i ahau P. Prokofev (ahua parahi Andreya Pervozvannogo, nga pati-tanga "Faateiteiraa o te nakahi parahi"), SS Pimenov (whakairo Vladimir Ōrite ki te mau Aposetolo me te Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( ahua parahi o Ioanna Krestitelya, nga pati-manawa "kutukutu-wai a Mohi i roto i te koraha"), FG Gordeev (pati-reliefs o te "Faaiteraa", "Ko te faatiaia o nga hepara", "faatiaia o te Maki", "Ko te Flight ki Ihipa"). Hoki te whakapaipai ā o te ata i pania e te toi pai o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym Gi Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. Hoki kuti whakamahia mapere waho, shungite, hahapa, ofa'i Finnish.

Cathedral i roto i te rau tau waenganui-19

He tau i muri i te whakatohungatanga o te temepara i mahi i te mahi inoi i roto i te kororia o te tuku hōia Russian ki te whawhai. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov hoki kia tonoa ki te whakahau i te hoia o enei taiepa. Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg hei kua te piringa whakamutunga o te whānui nui, i tanumia ia i roto i te Crypt o te hahi. He tau i muri mai, i reira ka mau wahi te whakanui i roto i te honore o te wikitoria oti o hoia Russian i runga i te whakaeke French. ka Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) he tohu ki te kororia hōia Russian. puritia te reira i te tohu hoki i te whawhai i kawea mai.

Ko te whakarau o te whare karakia i roto i te wā pou-orurehau

tatari whakarau taumaha te temepara mai 1917. Koropiko mutu reira. Ki te kaukau nekehia te ripeka, a ka hoatu i roto i tona wahi te pōro whakapaipai ki te te koinga. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) i tahuri ki te Museum o te History o Religion ko ta'e. E rave rahi o te ata kua whakawhitia ki te State Russian Museum. I whakawhitia He icon o te Kazan Mother o te Atua ki a Prince Vladimir Museum. I wehea te wāhi roto ki te fare whakaaturanga. Ka rite ki i te hua o whakarerenga ketanga o te roto kino pakaru, i pahuatia noa wahi o te taonga. I roto i 1941, te Museum o te History o Religion ko ta'e e poto katia, a i roto i te whare karakia tū te whakaaturanga e tika ana "War o 1812" me "War o te iwi Russian te mua." I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui mā te poma i kino pakaru St. Petersburg te whakaeke Nasí. Kazan Cathedral, whakaahua o nei e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga he kahore okotahi. Kua ka e te hahi, he torutoru anga. I muri i te whawhai, kawea ana toe fakafoki i waho.

Cathedral i tenei ra

1991 Ko te taumata i roto i te aamu o te hahi - anō reira mo te karakia. I roto i te taua tau i hoki mai i te whare karakia ki te icon o to tatou Lady o Kazan. Na hutia ano te kikorangi te ripeka koura i roto i nga tau e toru. I roto i te 1998, i runga i te karakia Kazan whakatangi ano pere ki a ia, "ka haere mai hoki te reo." I maka te pere i te hanga kaipuke Paratiki. I roto i te 2003, whakawhitia te taua tipu e wha-ton pere temepara, i ko te nui i roto i te Kazan Cathedral. A i roto i te 2000, ka te karakia he karakia. I roto i te temepara o te koropiko maha e tae e runga rangatira o te nahanaha Siu. Mahuru 12 ia tau i Kazan Cathedral ko te haerenga ki te Alexander Nevsky pakiki. I roto i te aamu katoa o te whare i roto i te reira i whakakapi e te abbots maha. Na te Rector ko Rev. Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov whanau i roto i te 1932.

Wāhitau me te Whakatuwhera Haora

Kei Kazan Cathedral te i: St Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, whare 25. Ko te temepara, ko te tuwhera ia: te wiki i 8.30 am ki te 6,30 i runga i ngā mutunga wiki. Entrance ki te Cathedral he utu.