Kei hea ko te Nagorno-Karabakh

Tenei wāhi ataahua he maha urupa taiao, me te ahurea-hītori e tonu kukume te aro o te tahi mau kairangahau me tūruhi. Ko te maunga Karabakh pai mohiotia huri noa te ao pakanga mātāwaka muranga i 1988 - na whakahau hītori. Timata ki pouri, i kī maha ora te mahinga, ko te tauākī o motuhake whakahaere ki te uru Armenia. I tēnei wā, ko mau te rohe i te wahi whakahaere o Azerbaijan, kua whakahaeretia e Nagorno-Karabakh Republic o te ao whaiaro-karangatia.

Nagorno-Karabakh: kei hea he reira?

ni'ai te reira i maunga, me te take puke ngā wāhanga o te Caucasus Lesser, te wāhi matawhenua homonymous. Ko te Etymology o te ingoa mai i te Turkic "kara" (e te tikanga "mangu") me "bang" (i roto i te Persian - "kari"). Maha tenei wā - he maunga-Karabakh - te ingoa rawa, me te käwanatanga mōhiotia. Ko hāngai te rohe matawhenua wāhanga anake.

hītori tawhito

I roto i nga wa onamata kapi te maunga Karabakh iwi, i i pakiaka kore Indo-Pākehā. Ēnei iwi i konatunatua ki Ararata, a tomo te rohe ki tona hanganga (4-2 i roto i. BC). I tenei wa, ko tetahi wahi o te kingitanga Armenian Ervandidskogo (ko - kawanatanga Artsakh) te rohe. I muri i te hinganga o te kingitanga Armenian haere reira ki te Caucasian Albania (Pahi ti'aturi). Ko mo te wa roa i roto i te hanganga o te iwi Armenian Armenified a ka tatou nga tohu katoa o te ahurea Armenian. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te kotahi puna hītori 700 AD. e. iwi e noho ana i roto i te maunga ka Karabakh, ka mea reo Armenian. Na i tatou nga tohu katoa o no ki tenei rōpū matawaka.

Middle ake ko Modern History

Te rau tau 9-11 ngā te rohe i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te āhua Armenian, engari i te rau tau 13 i kingi ai e nga rangatira Armenian. I roto i te mau tenetere 12-13 Karabakh - tetahi o nga pokapū o te ahurea Armenian me te ora tōrangapū (rite ki tira haere ke). Whakatika tae noa te rau tau 16, kia rite ki te tahi mau tumu kōrero, i roto i Artsakh noho whare kāwanatanga Armenian.

Ko te mahi Ottoman

I roto i nga tau 20 o te rau tau 18 Karabakh - te pokapū o te whawhai ki te Empire, Osman, ka karanga hoki te tuku o nga Ararata i te mahi. A mai i te kingitanga o Petra Velikogo me tohunga i muri he reta ngaro, e whakatakoto ana i te whāinga o hono Karabakh rohe o te Russian Empire. I roto i te rau tau waenganui-18, i hanga e te Khanate, hanga i raro i te Armenian Karabakh me te rohe, me te ko te iwi i raro i te mana o Turkic.

kingitanga Russian

A i roto i te 1805, i roto i te whawhai Russian-Persian i Karabakh tomo ngā hōia Russian. Mai 1813 (te rongo tiriti) - te reira rohe Russian mōhiohio. A mai 1823, i muri i te whakakorenga oti o te Khanate, Nagorno-Karabakh - wāhanga tuatahi o te kawanatanga Russian o Karabakh, a ka - te torutoru kauti kawanatanga.

I muri i 1917

wahia te reira i te Russian Empire, a ka whakataetaetia tonu te kāwanatanga Azerbaijani te tika o Ararata ki whakahaere i te rohe. riro ano Area te rohe mō pakanga matawaka i waenganui i Ararata me Azerbaijanis. Ki te āwhina ke whakamutunga angitu me te rohe ki raro i te mana o Azerbaijan. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, whakaaro te rohe i tautohetia, engari i roto i te biennium 1921-23. reira i te pae hopea haere ki te AzSSR, a ka tukua ki te rohe motuhake.

Maunga Karabakh. War me te pakanga

Ko nga wa katoa te taupori Armenian o te takiwā i te whakaiti mai (i roto i tona whakaaro) te whakawa i roto i ngā kōrero o mua. I muri Artsakh mohiotia rohe ki te hītori roa o te Armenian ko te whakatau noho o te kāwanatanga Soviet tukua i runga i ki nga mana Azerbaijani ka piri te Azerbaijan SSR. (Kua heke me te maha o Ararata i roto i nga tau o te USSR i Karabakh tino) te mana taurite o te tahi mau māngai o te iwi, ko te take matua mō te hiahia ki te noho i roto i taua tūranga. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te putanga o te āhuatanga papā: pogroms i roto i ngā kaupapa Sumgait me Baku i Khojaly.

faataa te ngako rawa o reira e te meka e kore nga mana Azerbaijani e hiahia ki te mohio ki Karabakh ki hei whenua Armenian hītori, tapa Armenia hei wahine taikaha me te noho. A i roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties puia, ka kua ngā mahi nui-tauine tūturu tuatahi hōia e arahina ki te whawhai hakari i waenganui Azerbaijan me Armenia. faaho'ihia mai te rongo he pakarukaru, me te whanaunga i ki 94-th o nga tau anake.

He tāpaetanga ki runga motuhake me te āhuatanga o nāianei

I roto i te th 91 i roto i te Nagorno-Karabakh tū te tāpaetanga motu i runga i motuhake. Kua hanga e te Republic whare kāwanatanga motuhake. UN me ētahi atu rōpū o te ao, me te ki tenei ra e kore e mohio ki te pulega sili o te whenua. Te mana me te ngākau pono ki te whakaatu Abkhazia anake, South Ossetia, Transnistria, i roto i te kotahi ara ranei e mōhiotia ratou tetahi. Kua toutou te Russian Federation mahi rite te takawaenga i roto i te whakatau i te tautohe. Ko te pakanga kahore tonu kua tae te whenua he whakaaro e pā ana ki te rohe, me rohe. tonu Azerbaijan ki whakawehi te ärai o te mana o te Republic me onoono Armenia i whaiaro faaotiraa-me te tāpaetanga hou. He aha te haere i runga i roto i Nagorno-Karabakh inaianei? A, no te neke Republic ao tonu ki te whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te ahuwhenua, tāpoi, me te keri. Ko e tonu whakapataritari me te auru huna rōpū marau, ahakoa kerēme te kāwanatanga i te āhuatanga kei raro i te mana.