Kiat I roto i XIX B.

fetaulaki'anga Tuí Menisuú i te misioni providential nui ki te Basileia o waenganui, China ranei, i hāngai ki runga ki te "cosmogonic" takenga o te kāwanatanga Hainamana, te wahi katoa a tawhio noa Haina, a tawhiti i tona whenua he wahi anake, he taupa tonu ranei o Haina ahakoa o ahakoa he mōhio o tenei pono e kore ranei ratou. ohipa Supreme rangatira Chinese - mārama e "Tautangata".

Fetaulaki'anga i roto i Beijing kore hapu China hei wāhanga o te ao nui. I te anga ke, mohio a te ao katoa te anake rite tetahi ranei te tahi atu "apatoko" ki te Basileia o waenganui, ie. E. Hei wāhanga o te "pūnaha Chinese ao," taiao o waho "pokapū o te ao", ona apatoko, whaipainga. Feudal China roto i ona rangatira e kore whakaaro ia i roto i te hapu o āhua kingi rite. Kiat i roto i te rau tau XIX ....

Mai kore i taea e te Qing Empire kia rite te tahi atu whenua katoa tuatahi i taea e anake te tīariari rite ona kautawa me tawhē hāngai. Enei "Tautangata" hiahiatia mahara i roto i te puritia Hainamana me "tono" i roto i te matatika Confucian ,, tautuhi i te hononga i waenganui i "pakeke", me te "teina" parau tumu Confucian o "karakia filial" kupu whakawhiti ki te ao o whanaunga ao, me whanaunga o te kingi ki te rangatira o ētahi atu whenua taea te hanga anake ki tūranga Sinocentrism ahakoa o ahakoa kahore ranei te hoatu takoha te ngā, me waho ngohengohe rohe ki Haina tawhiti ranei, kua whakahuatia kua ratou ngohengohe ranei atu e kore mohiotia ara Chinese Fetaulaki'anga.

i whakaaro o Median Empire rite anake te pokapū o te ahurea, e karapotia ana e te "mohoao" iwi. I roto i te hononga ki te "mā'ulalo" o te muri, na te viivii ore o te misioni providential motuhake, me te kauaerunga o o te Basileia Middle i tōna tikanga tikanga reira ki te rangi ki te whakahaere tikanga i runga i te "Tautangata," ki te kawe ia ratou ki tāpaetanga ki te "tika morare" ki te whiua.

I whakapono te reira e ua te "whenua maori" anake kotahi ohipa - ki te karakiatia o te ture o te Hainamana Emperor o te toenga o te ao, me i te whakatamarikitanga āta o matatika Confucian. "Tautangata" i whakapae na "raro" te Basileia Middle e kore i taea e te kingi te whawhai ki a ratou rite ōrite, engari anake ki whiua ratou rite marau, "Kua wareware te parau tumu o te karakia filial." I whakaaro te taenga o ratou embassies i roto i Beijing rite te tāpaetanga ki te whakapuaki, te hiahia "ki uru ao" ka mohio ki tona mana rite te takoha. Whakaaturanga faarii tei priehavshimpravitelyam whakaaro "aroha", me "te aroha" o te Hiha ki te "Tautangata".

Kiat i roto i te rau tau XIX.