Ko te hakari me te hakari: He aha te mahi i enei ngā, me ranei reira ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou?

I te tahi taime ko reira tino rite ki ia kupu atu taea whai tikanga rawa rerekē. Hei tauira, i te ngā hļtori "tūturu", me "tūturu". Ko enei nga kupu e rua i i mawhiti tuatahi tikanga te mea ano i roto i te mahi whakaatu maha ngā ariā rerekē. Kia kite a he aha ratou rerekē.

Tapaea - he aha te mea tenei

I roto i te pūtaiao hou, kua manakohia reira ki te kia te aroaro rite te ahua o tika, mutu-kore neke i te mua ki te heke mai.

Katoa e tangohia e wahi ake ki te wāhi etahi - te mua; e kore i katoa i tupu ano - te heke mai, me te wa (ae, e te reira) - i teie nei.

Kei te pai te whakamāramatanga faahoho'ahia e te tikanga o "hakari" - he faahitiraa i te waiata Soviet rongonui.

Heoi, kia mohio ki taua mea e taea te huaina e kore anake hoki te tonu tenei wā, engari ko te nāianei haora, ra, wiki, marama, tau, rau tau ranei ara mano tau.

Hoki e pā ana ki tenei kupu puka kukū o ngā kupu mahi - tenei wa.

"True": te kupu

Ki te tamata koe ki te kitea i roto i te takenga mai o te kupu ingoa "tūturu", huri i te reira i roto i taua he reira kupu substantivized i te kupu āhua "tūturu". Ko te tika te kupu āhua he tikanga paku rerekē, a kahore tetahi.

Na, he aha te ahua o te tikanga wetereo o te kupu "tūturu"? Na karanga te tangata te tahi mea ranei Nonfictional me te vai i roto i te vairaa mau. Hei tauira: "Robin Gud - he ahua hītori tūturu, ahakoa kakahu e ia te ingoa paku rerekē, ka hanga nui iti mahinga i te pēnei ia rongo rongonui i muri."

I tua atu, kei te nuinga o ka karanga te hakari tahi mea tūturu, pono. Hei tauira: "E rave rahi kaituhi nui mo ngā take, i takoha ki te huna ratou ingoa tūturu, me te whakaputa i to ratou ake mahi i raro i ngā ingoa tekateka noa iho: George Sand Marco Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Panas Mirny, Maxim Gorky, etc ...."

Ētahi atu tikanga o te kupu āhua "tūturu"

I tua atu ki te matua, he maha ngā atu kaiwhakaatu tenei wā. Tenei ko nga mea matua.

• Ma konei maha i huaina tangata faahi'o tawai ranei mo etahi atu nei mahi. Hei tauira, te parau rongonui i te kiriata "Cheburashka, kei koe he hoa tūturu." Ko reira taa'eraa e taea te mohio i roto i ara e rua: rite ira faahiahia parapara o tona hoa, a pehea korokē koka tawainga mana'o faufaa Cheburashka. I roto i te hononga ki te uara o te kupu āhua i faahitihia i hanga he torutoru kīanga whakaritea: tūturu philanderer / womanizer.
• Kei te maha ngā tenei wā i roto i te tuhinga e pā ana o te rua, e toru rau tau o muri, mahi rite kantselyarizma. I roto i tenei rohe, kua whakamahia te reira rite he uhinga tatau ia mo nga kupu "tenei" ranei "e." e kore te teie mahana whakakorea tona whakamahi, engari kua tauwhāitihia reira. Hei tauira: "Ki tenei pukapuka hohoro ahau ki whakamōhio koe e ki te tiki ki to koutou pa whakamiharo rawa pai me tumanako ki te whai waimarie pai i roto i te wa poto ki te kite koe."
• I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX. i te reira i tetahi atu tikanga o te kupu "tūturu". Te tikanga i te reira i "tika". I roto i nga mahi o waiata Russian i roto i nga tau i te wa ki te wā i reira kua whakamahia i roto i tenei tikanga.

Etymology

I roto i te reo Russian kua tae mai matou rawa he wa roa, te ngā "tūturu" ka hanga e i reira "tūturu". tupu tenei i roto i te hanganga o te reo ake. Na reira, tirohia enei kupu ki te ake-tawhito Russian.

Ko te kupu "tūturu" i i hanga i te ihoparau "tu", i (i roto i te tahuri) haere mai ki Russian i te Ekalesia Tahito, a he ritenga i roto i te nuinga o ngā reo Slavic hou.

"Kahore," te tikanga te take o te uara te noun substantivized rawa ngā.

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he, ki te tohu i te wa o nāianei i roto i te rau tau XVI. whakamahia ahau te kupu "i teie nei" me te pärönaki o reira - "te hakari." whakamahia te noun "reira" i roto i te mua i roto i tenei tikanga, ka hiahia tatou ki te haapapu e te mea kei te tupu, i reira te mea he tūturu (pono) i tenei ra. Neke atu i te wa, riro tenei kōwhiringa ona whānui ka anga ki te puta rite te wā motuhake.

Taurite mo nga kupu "pono" me "tūturu"

Hei mahino pai te tikanga o enei ngā, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio he aha e te taurite taea e koe te whiriwhiri ratou.

i te uara kupu rite ki te wā "hakari": Ko te kupu i runga ake-whakahuatia "te hakari" me "i teie nei", "i te kau", "tenei ra" tenei.

A ki te kitea te kupu āhua tika ki taurite, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau me pehea matau koe te tikanga o te kupu "tūturu".

• A, no te kōrero iwi e pā ana ki te tahi mea / te tangata mau ngā - vzapravdashny, vsamdelishny, e kore e whakaaro.
• Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tahi mea e kore te mea e teka, ko reira - vzapravdashny, pono, tūturu, tūturu.
• A, no te te kupu "tūturu" whakamahia te rite te tauira pai kino ranei - ka taea e te mea ki te tiki ake taurite, "angamaheni", "ariki", te tahi mau taime "pono" (ko ia he pono / tama tūturu a tona papa), uaua - "tino" (kaiwhakatupu kino i tino).
• Ki te tikanga koe kantselyarizm, e taea te ngāwari whakakapi reira (rite whakahuatia i runga ake) i te kupu "tenei", "tenei".

Kupu tauaro ki te kupu "tūturu", me "tūturu"

I tua atu ki te ritenga o to ratou auraa wetereo o te ngā, me nga kupu "tūturu" ka "pono," Ka taea e koe te tiki ake, ka whakamuri.

Hoki te hakari, ka waiho i te reira tūingoa "mua" me "heke mai" me ratou taurite, "heke mai", "ka ū mai", "mua". Te reira i katoa tei runga i te horopaki i roto i nei te haere i te pato'iraa i runga.

E te kupu āhua "tūturu" tatou e nehenehe e whiriwhiri i te rōpū o kupu tauaro.

• Paki, papa'i.
• Rūpahu, rūpahu, teka, mariko.

Ka mahi ki te uara, takenga, me taurite / kupu tauaro ki te kupu "pono" me "tūturu", e taea e te ara rawa taketake ki te whakamahi ia ratou i roto i to ratou ake reo, a i roto i te tikanga katoa.