Ko te hītori o te hanganga o "te Kaitirotiro General" e Gogol

Ko te nui Russian classic, kaitito, buka, pehe me fakaanga Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol (née Janowski) mo tona ora i tuhituhi maha mahi. He tokomaha o ratou he wahi o te marautanga kura, a ka te pūtake mō ngā mahi pai, kiriata me mahi. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino Tūrongo o Gogol - he pukuhohe i roto i rima mahi "Kaitirotiro". He ngā me te rerekē te hītori o te "Kaititiro". mohio te kaipānui te ki te whanau o nga whitiahua piraukore, me te rumakina e ki te ao o te kaituhi ngingila Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

iti haurongo

Nui aronui o te tuhinga Russian whanau i runga i Maehe 20, 1809 i roto i Sorochintsy (rohe Poltava). Matua Nikolai, Vasiliy Afanasievich, ko te pononga metarahi me ngā ona ngā mahi ki te whakaari, me te tuhituhi. Tona runaruna tino i tuhituhi hōtuhi mō ngā kāinga. Hare ki taua papa i roto i te taitamariki Nikolai aroha o tuhinga, me ki etahi whānuitanga timata te hītori o te hanganga o "Te Kaititiro General" me ētahi atu mahi o te maramarama Gogol i te wa ka a Nicholas he tamaiti.

Mother Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, Maria Ivanovna, ko te hawhe teina atu tana tane. Ua faaipoipo te rua, i te tau 14 anake tau te wahine marena hou. ko ia he wahine tino ataahua, ko wai i whakapono i roto i te mysticism me te pūtaiao tipua.

i 12 tamariki, e ono o nei i mate rānei i whanau ranei i roto i te aruaruraa katoa i roto i te utuafare. Ko te wahine te tama tuatahi e rua, Gogol ko te tuatoru, pakeke-riro, ka hiahiatia pēpē - te tuatahi ki te kia whanau hauora ...

kaupae auahatanga

tau wawe ko te tutu matarohia - ia, rite iwi auaha katoa ki pai whakahaere hinengaro, me te rapu hoki ia me te wahi i roto i te ra. I roto i te marama i roto i taua kōrero kia rite ki "Sorochintsy Fair", "Mei Night, te paremo Maiden ranei", "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka". I muri i te wa, i te kohikohinga "arabesque" ka tāngia "Mirgorod".

hui te rohe

Ko te hītori o te pukuhohe "Kaititiro" he ona takenga mai i roto i te 1934. I whakaae Gogol e pukuhohe - te heke mai o te tuhinga Russian. A aparau i tenei whakatau ia ki Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, a ia, i roto i tahuri, parau ia he kōrero, he talanoa e pā ana ki te kaitātari teka e tae i roto i te pa Ustyuzhna me famously pahuatia o ona tangata katoa. Ko te hītori o te pukuhohe "te Kaitirotiro General" e Gogol kore e te tīariari, ki te kahore i reira i taua hui nui.

Pushkin kōrero e pā ana ki nauhea rerekē deft patua Nikolai, ka tikanga ia ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki tenei mahi, i hua i roto i te pukuhohe mahi mō te 5 mea. E te ara, ko tino akiaki te kaupapa o te tākaro i taua wa - a ka paheke te rongo e pā ana ki taua i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te maia Russian me gentleman anaanatae, te ahua ki Kaitātari Kaute, pahua iwi ki te wheua. E te ara, kitea te kōrero o te hanganga o "Te Kaitirotiro General" e Gogol te i roto i to tatou ra. Kati ki te utu faitatau.

Mamae o te hanga me te tërä angitu

I tito pukuhohe Gogol ite āhuatanga katoa o nga mamae o te auahatanga: hītori o "Kaititiro", whakaahuatia e pūtaiao, kaituhi, kerēme e hiahia noa te kaituhi ki te hoatu oti tona mahi. I tona mamae maha tuhituhi Nikolai Pushkin, engari tohe kaha ia ia ki te whakaoti i te tākaro. whakarongo Gogol te tohutohu o Alexander, a i roto i 1034 lau ia i roto i te whare o Vasiliya Zhukovskogo tona hanganga i te aroaro o Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Turgenev me ētahi atu kaituhi. meinga te tākaro i te oaoa rerekē i roto i te whakarongo, a ka tū i muri. Kei te pera faingataa te reira i hītori o te pukuhohe "Te Kaititiro", he kōrero poto e whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I tae te tākaro i ...

Actors i roto i te mahi o tokomaha. Ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ia o ratou.

• Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich. Ko te Kawana o te pa mataeinaa matua o N, pono te nei tei timahia i tona tūranga i roto i te hapori, me te ongo'i tata te rangatira o te ora. ua ite Oia i te hara katoa o ana rohe, me te rāwekeweke i tenei matauranga ki te painga o koutou. I tua atu, ka taea ia ia ki ngā wāteatea - hei tauira, harou noa nga hua i runga i te mākete, me te kaihokohoko obkladyvaet takoha tiketike, me te whakatutuki ki te kawe i runga i tona paramanawa ingoa-ra. I roto i te kupu, mana'o te reira tino i te humarie. E te ara, i whakapuakina ai te kōrero o te hanganga o "Te Kaitirotiro General" e Gogol e te whakapakoko o te tavana - he tohutoro mohio ki te ahua o te mana kāwanatanga i roto i Russia.
• Akhmatova - te wahine o Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo.
• Maria Antonovna - te tamahine o te tavana, koi-witted me koi-arero kotiro.
• Mau - he pononga-Skvoznik Dmuhanovskogo.
• Khlopov Luka Lukic - kaiwhakahaere o ngā pūtahi mātauranga.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fyodorovich - he kaiwhakawa rohe.
• Rōpere Artemy Filippovich - kaitiaki pūtahi aroha.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich - poutāpeta.
• Bobchinskiy Potr Ivanovich Dobchinsky ko Pita Ivanovich - kaipupuri whenua taonga.
• Hlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich - e pā ana o Petersburg.
• Osip - pononga o te kaitirotiro.
• Gibner Christian Ivanovich - he tākuta iti-pa.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevic me Lyulyukov Fodor Ivanovich - rangatira i roto i te whakatā, manuhiri hōnore o te pa.
• Uhovortov Stepan Ilyich - hāmene.
• Derzhimorda, Pugovitsyn me Whistlers - māngai o pirihimana.
• Abdulin - he kaihokohoko rohe.
• Poshlepkina Fevroniya Petrovna - slesarsha.
• Tavern pononga, whakarurutanga, kaihoko, kaihokohoko, me manuhiri o te N. pa

Ko te hītori o te tākaro "te Kaitirotiro Kāwanatanga" roa e rave rahi tau, a hua i roto i te hunga i rite rima mahi. Kia whakaaro tatou ia o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Ture TUATAHI

Hlestakov Ivan Ivanovich ki tana pononga pono tonoa Osip i St. Petersburg ki Saratov, a, e haere ana i te pa porowini N, whakatau ki te wahi i i te ara, me te tukuna i runga i roto i te kāri. Ka rite ki te hua o te meapango ngaro me noho tonu i waho te pene i roto i tona pute.

Na, te ārahitanga o te pa o, ki te taringa topa i roto i te tahae o te taonga, me te utu i roto i te wehi, te mate mo te taenga o te kaitātari kaute tino. I te taenga, ako he tangata nui tavana Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky o te email riro koe. Anton Antonovich makona i ona rangatira hui kāinga, pānui i te pukapuka, me te tohatoha i ratou tohutohu. City taonga ko Dobchinsky BOBCHINSKI, i te whai wāhi ki te ako e pā ana ki te manuhiri hotera hou mai Khlestakov ki te mutunga e ko te reira i te kaitātari kaute ano. I roto i te aitua, e pūrongo kaiwhakarēti reira Antonu Antonovichu. haamata te reira i te pororaru āhua. te hunga katoa e whai "te taupae o te pū," timata heruraa i ki hipokina ratou mau ohipa, te tavana rawa ano, i muri i whakaaro nui, faaoti ki te whakatau ki te Kaitātari fakatāutaha.

E te ara, he ngāwari ki te matau wehi rangatira - ko te kōrero o te pukuhohe "Te Kaititiro General" e Gogol ta e i roto i te tuhituhi o tenei mahi e tino wehi o ngā kaitātari kaute katoa. Tenei wehi i ineradicable, a kākā tonu nga mana me rangatira ki te hara me te tahae, reira te mau i runga i te mata o te heu. Ehara i te mea maere e Ua ri'ari'a pūāhua a Gogol - kahore tetahi hiahia ki te kia whiua.

mahi II

I te wa ano hemo, ka ngaro ki nga nines noho Khlestakov i ruma Economy hotera rawa cheap, whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua o me te wahi ki te tiki mau o kai. i taea e ki te inoi ki te pononga Tavern ki te hoatu ki a ia he hupa me wera, me te kai katoa i waho te toenga ia, he mea tino unflattering korero e pā ana ki te nui me te kounga o te kaimahi. Na ohorere, mo te kaitirotiro i roto i tona ruma i reira ko te ahua marutuna o te tavana. Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky tino Ivan Aleksandrovich - te kino Kaitätari. He Khlestakov i roto i te aitua whakaaro e ko Anton Antonovich i tona ngakau mo te utu-kore i runga i te matamata i te rangatira hotera.

Tuhinga takiwa mahi a rawa maere whakamā te aroaro o Khlestakov me ingratiating ki te hoatu i te utu. e kore e Ivan Aleksandrovich ite e i tangohia e ia mo te tirohanga, ka tae mai ki te mutunga e te tavana - he tangata pai ki te ngakau pai, e hoatu i a ia te moni i roto i te nama. Na Anton Antonovich hari ki te rangi no te mea o te mea i taea e ki te Rawe te utu rāwaho ia. whakatau te tavana ki te tākaro i te tūranga o te wairangi kuware ki te ako e pā ana ki te mahere o te Waho Kaitātari. Heoi e kore Khlestakov, i mohio te ngako o mea, whakatoatoa noa me tika, tino puputu'u te tavana.

faaoti Anton Antonovich e Khlestakov - he momo tohunga rawa, me te tupato ki nei ki te pupuri i "ripa i runga i runga". Hei te kōrero ki a Ivan Alexandrovich, ani manihini ia ia ki te haere ki ngā whare kaupapa atawhai i roto i te tumanako e pai oho waipiro reo Kaitātari.

e tatou i te aamu o te "Kaititiro" pukuhohe ki te pa noa o taua wa. I roto i tenei mahi, heheu Gogol nga kōrero katoa o te ora i roto i te pa. I tua atu, whakaahua ana te kaituhi te hoahoanga, tikanga o nga tangata. Whakaae, i muri i enei tau katoa, kua puta ke tetahi mea - anake e inaianei huaina te tavana ko te tavana, te wharekai - te hotera me ngā pūtahi aroha - Restaurant ... Ko te hītori o te "Kaititiro" tīmata roa mua, engari he hāngai ki tenei ra te kaupapa tākaro.

mahi III

I muri i te rōpū inu whiwhi tino tipsy kaitātari teka ki te whare o te tavana. Maheni ki te wahine, me te tamahine o Anton Antonovich, Khlestakov ngana ana ki te maongo ratou na roto i te korero e pā ana ki te faufaa te ana'iraa mau ia i roto i St Petersburg. Haere ki te riri, ka korerotia Ivan Aleksandrovich e tuhituhi ia i raro i te pseudonym o opera, hoatu pōhiri ki me pōro ki marū utu, me te tito waiata. Clever Marya Antonovna nuitia kata i hanga te āheinga, me te tika kaikorero ia i roto i te teka. e kore Khlestakov Heoi noa numinumi me haere ki te moenga.

mahi tuawha

Ko te ata i muri e kore kaore nei Khlestakov mahara tetahi mea. Na taua tūtira mana hara, vēkeveke ki hoatu ia he utu. e Ivan Aleksandrovich moni, te mau māia e tango ratou ki te tarahu, me te mea katoa ka hoki mai ki te pene i runga i tona whare taenga. Kuware Khlestakov matau te mea i tupu, anake, i kumea e ia tangata noa ki amuamu e pā ana ki te tavana. Ia hua'tu kore ki te tango i te whakahere i roto i te puka o te utu whakapati, engari tana pononga, Osip, whakaatu ana te tuutuu ore faahiahia me parapara, me tango katoa.

ui manuhiri ārahina Khlestakov Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo whakaae ki te marena o tona tamahine, Marey Antonovnoy. Noatia, koa whakaae te tavana. I te ra ano Khlestakov ki Osip me te pai katoa rau pa.

mahi tuarima

Anton Antonovich, me te toenga o rangatira o te pa whai manawa te korero e o te tauturu. Tuhinga, faaineine i te hononga wawe ki te kaitātari, he ia e noho ana i roto i St. Petersburg, ki te paetukutuku o whānui. kohikohi ia i roto i tona manuhiri whare ki te kauwhau nuitia te whai o ratou tamahine ki a Khlestakov. Heoi, te tavana kitea rawatia ake he hakari poutāpeta he ohorere kino - he pukapuka i roto i nei kitea ai e Khlestakov tino - noa te mōhiohio iti. Na pehia ana Anton Antonovich ngana ana ki te ora, engari mau te reira ki runga ki te patu hou - tu te hotera i te kaitirotiro tūturu, e ko te tavana "i runga i te whāriki". tākaro i te whakamutunga - i te scene puku ...

Tenei ko te hītori poto o te "Kaititiro" tahi ki te ihirangi.