Ko te kaitito nui puāwaitanga: he rārangi o te pai. kaitito puāwaitanga Russian

kaitito Puāwaitanga mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao. Ko ia ingoa he poto waiata - te tuakiri ahurei i roto i te hītori o te ahurea.

He aha te mea music puāwaitanga

Music Classical - himene ahakoa, hanga e te kaituhi pūmanawa, kei te tika i huaina nei kaitito puāwaitanga. He ahurei ratou mahi, a ka waiho tonu i roto i te tono kaiwhakaari, me te whakarongo. Puāwaitanga, i runga i te ringa kotahi, ka karanga tino, glubokosoderzhatelnuyu waiata, e kore e pā ana ki te wāhi o: kamaka, jazz, folk, pakū, chanson, me ētahi atu I te tahi atu te ringa, i roto i te whanaketanga o mua o te waiata ko te wā o te mutunga o XIII - timatanga o te rau tau XX, ka karanga .. Classicism.

rerekē kaupapa Puāwaitanga reo nehenehe, whakamahine, momo o ngā tae, me te au maite. E ratou he pānga pai i runga i te perception aronganui o te ao o ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te waiata puāwaitanga. Ratou āhuatanga poto me ngā āhuatanga matua o te

I roto i te aamu o te waiata puāwaitanga, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te kaupae:

• Renaissance ranei Renaissance - 14 wawe - te hauwhā whakamutunga o te rau tau 16. I roto i Spain ko Ingarangi i roto i te wā Renaissance roa noa te tīmatanga te rau tau 17.
• haere mai parare ki te hūnuku a roa noa te tīmatanga te rau tau 18 - Baroque. ko Spain te pokapū o te kāhua.
• Classicism - te wā o te whanaketanga o te tikanga Pākehā i te 18 wawe ki te tīmatanga te rau tau 19.
• Romanticism - te ahunga ritenga o Classicism. roa te reira i tae noa ki te rau tau pokapū o-19.
• Classics o te rau tau 20 - te wā hou.

āhuatanga poto me ngā āhuatanga matua o te wā ahurea

1. parare - he wā roa o te whanaketanga i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahurea. Kaitito o te Renaissance - Tomass Tallis, Giovanni da Palestine, TL de Victoria me tito mahi tahuti ore mahue uri.

2. Baroque - i roto i tenei wā, i reira he momo hou o te waiata: polyphony, opera. Ko reira i roto i hanga tenei wā ana fakatupu rongonui o nga kaitito nui puāwaitanga Bach, Hanitelí, Vivaldi. E hanga fugues a Bach i runga ki te whakaritenga puāwaitanga: ture hanganga ture whakahauanga.

3. Classicism. Viennese kaitito puāwaitanga, hanga ratou mahi tahuti ore i roto i te wā puāwaitanga: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. puta te reira i puka Sonata, whakanuia ana te puoru. Mozart He rerekē i te mahi taimaha o Bach hanga ohie me rangi pai, me te Haydn. Ko tonu te reira i te aronui, e tohe mo te tino. mahi a Beethoven - ko te aho o te whakapā o ngā momo aroha, me te puāwaitanga. I roto i te waiata o Ludwig Van Bethovena hiahia taikaha me te whakahaputia neke atu i kēnana kouma. ngā matou enei momo nui rite te taratimere, Sonata, huinga, opera. hoatu ara wā whaiāipo Beethoven.

4. Romanticism. tito Musical āhuatanga e colorfulness, whakaari. I hanga ngā momo waiata, hei tauira, ballad. Kua riro mahi āhukahuka mō te piana e Liszt me Chopin. riro iho Romantic Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Schubert.

5. Classic XX rautau - kua āhuatanga e hiahia o te kaituhi ki te auaha i roto i te rangi, i tetahi ngā: aleatory, atonalizm. Mahi e Stravinsky, Rachmaninoff, e pā ana Glass ki te hōputu matarohia.

kaitito puāwaitanga Russian

Tchaikovsky PI - kaitito Russian, kaiwānanga waiata, ngā pāpori, kaiako me te kaiwhakahaere. Ko te tino whakamahi i tana tuhituhi. He loto-mo'oni ratou, e mea ohie ki te kite, whakaata i te pūtakenga whiti o te wairua Russian, pikitia ataahua o te natura Russian. Kaitito hanga 6 ballets, 10 opera, neke atu i te kotahi rau waiata, 6 symphonies. Mohiotia huri noa te hītekiteki ao "Swan Lake", te opera "Eugene Onegin", "o tamariki Album".

SV Rachmaninov - mahi o te kaitito tairanga aronganui me te harakoa, me etahi - ihirangi whakaari. He kanorau o ratou momo: i nga wahi iti ki kōnohete me opera. mahi ao mohio o te kaituhi: te opera "te kaihakere Knight", "Aleko" i runga i whiti o Pushkin "te Gypsies", "Francesca da Rimini" o te aamu, tangohia i te "Comedy Atua," whiti a Dante "te Bells"; huinga "Tira pūoru Dances"; concertos piano; Vocalise hoki te reo ki te piana puoro.

Borodin AP Ko ia he kaitito, kaiako, kēmihi, tākuta. Ko te hanga tino nui - te opera "Prince Ikoa" i te mahi o mua "te Tale o Campaign o Ikoa", i tuhituhia e te kaituhi tata 18 tau. I roto i te ora o Borodin kihai i whai wa ki te whakaoti i te reira, i muri i tona matenga, oti te opera tuhituhi A. Glazunov me N. Rimsky-Korsakov. Ko te kaitito nui ko te kaiwhakaū o te quartets puāwaitanga me symphonies i Russia. whakaaro te tumutumú o te taratimere hautoa motu ao, me te Russian te te "Warriors" taratimere. ruma mauhaa, ka mohiotia e tino quartets tuatahi, me te tuarua. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi whakaurua i roto i nga romances o nga ahua hautoa o te tuhinga Russian Old.

kaiwaiata nui

Mussorgsky MP, e pā ana ki e tatou e nehenehe e mea - ko te kaitito nui, he nōna ki, he hou maia e pā raruraru ostrosotsialnye, piana nui me te kaiwaiata faahiahia tenei. Ko nga mahi waiata tino nui te opera "Boris Godunov" e mahi whakaari AS Pushkin me "Khovanshchina" - iwi puoro whakaari, huru matua o te opera - te iwi tutu o te whenei pāpori rerekē; auaha huringa "Pictures i te Exhibition", faauruhia e te mahi o Hartmann.

MI Glinka - te kaitito Russian rongonui, kaiwhakarewa o te au puāwaitanga i roto i te ahurea waiata Russian. oti ia te tukanga o te hanga i te kura o kaitito Russian, e hāngai ana i runga i nga uara o te iwi, me te waiata ngaio. E fonu mahi a ariki ki te aroha mo te fatherland, whakaata te takotoranga wä o te iwi o taua wā hītori. World whakaari rongonui iwi "Ivan Susanin" me te opera-korero "Ruslan me Lyudmila" kua riro te ngā hou i roto i te opera Russian. Tira pūoru mahi "Kamarinskaya 'me' Overture Spanish" e Glinka - te pūtake o te taratimere Russian.

Rimsky-Korsakov NA - kaitito Russian pūmanawa, he āpiha manuao, kaiako me te publicist. I roto i tona mahi takina e rua awa: te hītori ( "o te Tsar wahine marena hou," "Te Maid o Pskov"), me te fantastic ( "Sadko", "Te Snow Maiden" huinga "Scheherazade"). He āhuatanga motuhake o o te kaitito mahi: tuakiri, te tuhi i runga i ngā uara puāwaitanga, homophony i roto i te hanga hawarite o te tīmatanga o mahi. Ana i tuhituhi ai he ringaringa o te kaituhi: he ahua o rongoā orchestral hanga ki kaute rerekē waiata, he taketake.

rapu Russian kaitito o puāwaitanga ki te whakaatu o ratou mahi i roto i te mau tūturu whakaaro hinengaro o te iwi, me te pakiwaitara.

ahurea Pākehā

kaitito puāwaitanga Famous i ora ai Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven i te whakapaipai o te ahurea waiata o taua wa - Vienna. Geniuses fakatahai mahi aravihi, pai rongoā tito, te whakamahi o rerekē momo waiata: i rangi iwi ki te whanaketanga Polyphonic o ngā kaupapa waiata. Hoki nga waiata nui i rawe ki mahi whānui auaha hinengaro, te mātau, mārama i roto i te hanga o ngā puka waiata. Kei te pararopi herea tahi ratou mahi i te feruriraa me kare, wāhanga fakamamahi me kōmeke, noho noa me te tarani.

gravitated Beethoven ko Haydn ki tito mauhaa, Mozart whakairo whakahaere ki te pupuri i nga mahi e rua hei mahi, me te orchestral. ko Beethoven mauruuru te kaihanga kē o te mahi hautoa o Haydn, a pai whakamahia i roto i nga mahi o te katakata, ko iwi momo Valais, Mozart he kaitito-rounder.

Mozart - te kaihanga o te puka Sonata mauhaa. tika tonu Beethoven reira, ka kawea mai ki tiketike â. wā puāwaitanga Viennese ko te wā o te te pai maha o. Haydn, aru e Beethoven ko Mozart, meinga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o tenei momo.

rangatira Italian

Dzhuzeppe Verdi - he kaiwhakatangitangi tino o te rau tau 19, whakawhanakehia te whakaari puoru Itariana tuku iho. Ki te mahi arero. Ko te tumutumu o te tito ana opera maitai "Il trovatore," "La traviata", "Othello", "Aida".

Niccolo Paganini - i whanau i roto i Nice, tetahi o te tino ha pōto'i pūmanawa takitahi o 18-19 tenetere. wairingi virtuoso. tuhituhi ahau Caprices, sonatas, quartets mo te wairingi, kita, Viola me te fira. tuhituhi e ia concertos mō te wairingi me te upaupa.

Dzhoakkino Rossini - i roto i te rau tau 19. Kaituhi waiata wairua, me te ruma, kua titoa e ia 39 faiva. mahi tino - "Te Barber o Seville," "Othello," "Cinderella," "Ko e tahae makipai", "Semiramide".

Antonio Vivaldi - tetahi o nga māngai nui o te vaiolini toi o te rau tau 18. Riro whakawhetai rongo ki tona concertos mauhaa. Ko te mahi tino rongonui - 4 wairingi concerto "te wha Seasons". noho ia i te ora auaha fakaofo hua, i tuhituhi 90 faiva.

Famous kaitito puāwaitanga Italian mahue he nasledenie waiata tonu. Ka kia koa ratou cantatas, sonatas, serenades, symphonies, opera neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga.

Āhuatanga tamaiti oaoaraa waiata

Te whakarongo ki te waiata pai pai pānga te whanaketanga psycho-aronganui o te tamaiti, kaimātai hinengaro tamaiti mea. Piri music pai ki te toi me te hanga i te reka rerehua, na te whakaaro ngā kaiako.

He maha nga mahi rongonui o ngā kaitito puāwaitanga hanga mō ngā tamariki, tango ki pūkete ratou hinengaro, tirohanga me pau o tau, arā. E. hoki te rongo, me te tahi atu tito o kongakonga whakatinana mongamonga rerekē, ngāwari whakarongo me e tū wātea ana ki a ratou.

"O tamariki Album" Tchaikovsky hoki piana taitamariki. Tenei iramutu pukaemi-tainga Davydov, VL, e aroha waiata a ko he tamaiti rawa pūmanawa. E hāngai ana te kohinga o neke atu i te 20 whakaari, etahi o ratou i runga i pakiwaitara: taumu'a Neapolitan, kanikani Russian, Tyrolean me himene Wīwī. He kohinga o "Songs o tamariki" Tchaikovsky hangaia mō te perception māna o whakarongo o ngā tamariki. Songs huru rorotu o te puna, manu, kari puawai ( "taku kari"), e pā ana ki te aroha o te Karaiti, a te Atua ( "a Ihu te kari pepe").

Talafungani o tamariki

Hoki ngā tamariki i mahi maha kaitito puāwaitanga, te rārangi o ngā hua e tino kanorau nei.

SS Prokofiev "Pita me te Wolf" - he korero Tira pūoru mō ngā tamariki. Ngā mihi ki tenei korero, kua whakaurua nga tamariki ki nga waiata a te te upaupa taratimere. tales kuputuhi i tuhituhia e Prokofiev.

R. Schumann "Scenes i Kōhungahunga" - he kōrero puoro iti ki te kōrero ohie, tuhituhia hoki toi pakeke, haamana'oraa o te tamarikitanga.

Porohita mō te piana e Debussy, "o tamariki koki".

M. Ravel "Mother Goose" e tales patupaiarehe Charles Perrault.

Bartok B. "nga takahanga tuatahi o te piana."

Huringa mō ngā tamariki S. Gavrilova "hoki te tamariki"; "Ko nga toa o tales patupaiarehe"; "Ko te takatu taitamariki i runga."

D. Shostakovich "te album o mongamonga piana mō ngā tamariki."

JS Bach "Notebook mō Anna Magdalena Bach". Te haapiiraa i ta ratou tamariki ki te waiata, te hanga hoki ratou i te tākaro motuhake, me te mahi mo te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga hangarau.

J. Haydn - te tupuna o te taratimere puāwaitanga. hanga e ia he taratimere motuhake parauhia "tamariki". Utauta whakamahia: paru Nightingale, kākara, cuckoo - hoatu reira he tangi rerekē kuware me medium.

Saint-Saëns C. whakaaro he wawata mō te puoru, me e rua te kinura i raro i te ingoa "Carnival o nga Animals", e te tikanga te waiata masterfully tuku te clucking o heihei, te hamama o te raiona, i te arewhana me te warea o tona tikanga o te kaupapa, wani touchingly ataahua.

Tuhi waiata mō ngā tamariki, me te taitamarikitanga, i te kaitito nui puāwaitanga ka mau tiaki o ngā mahi pūrākau e, wātea o rauemi, tango ki pūkete te tau e whakaarohia ana o te kaiwhakaari te faaroo ranei.