Ko te mahi o te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao, me tona wahi i roto i te pūtaiao

I reira, hinengaro ko tetahi o te whakatipu tere me i-tono i roto i te ao ngā o te hapori i te pūtaiao. rapu Whāinga o hinengaro rite te pūtaiao reira te atu katoa whai wāhi i roto i te mara o te tono mahi o ona whakatutukitanga.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hinengaro e whai ake nei.

1. prescientific (ki runga, ki VI. BC). ngā katoa o te wairua anake e hāngai ana i runga i ngā pūrākau me te karakia.

2. Rangahau (VI rau BC -. XVIII rau AD.). mana kaha i runga i te hinengaro o te kaupapa āwhina. whakaraupapahia e ia nga raruraru matua o te pūtaiao hinengaro e pā ana ki te ako me te mohio o te mahi o te wairua.

3. Assotsianistichesky (ki te XVIII -. Tenetere N XIX ..). akoranga Psychology mahara, e hāngai ana nei i runga i mana'o me tirohanga.

4. whakamātautau (Ser XIX -. N XX cc ..). Kua he raruraru pūtaiao huarahi.

5. Tikanga (10-30-doma. Ko te rau tau XX-th.). Kei te wehea Pūtaiao ki ngā kura me ngā kaupapa: puta reira structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, me ētahi atu psychoanalysis Engari me ētahi atu tikanga projective o pūtaiao ..

6. tahatai (1940-1960-doma.). E kore te mea te aro te ao i roto, me te natura taata.

7. Modern (hawhe tuarua XX i roto i.). tikanga ake o te hinengaro rangahau whakamātautau.

Ko te mahi o te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao e taea te tautuhi rite. I mua hinengaro hou he utu he rota o raruraru ariā, me te mahi. Whakarāpopototanga - ako o te konä me nga ture o te mahi hinengaro i roto i te whanaketanga.

Akoranga Psychology te maha nui o ngā wāhi, me ngā. Tenei tukanga, te kāwanatanga, me te āhuatanga takitahi o te iwi e whai nekehanga rerekē o te whīwhiwhi. E rave rahi o ratou i kua oti ako, a he tokomaha tonu ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i te pūtaiao o te hinengaro i tenei ra. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakarite me te kōtuitui i te matauranga putu, ka tātari ia ratou. Ko te whakaaro o te pūtaiao ko ki te ite i te ako i te mauri o te ari. rapu mahi o te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao reira ki te tautuhi i te whanaunga whāinga o ngā āhuatanga māori, me te pāpori o iwi, ako te hononga o ngā āhuatanga koiora me te pāpori, me whakatakoto i roto i tona whanaketanga. Tenei raruraru ko tetahi o te uaua tino.

I te timatanga o tona whanaketanga, kua roa kua hinengaro he ako pono ariā. I teie mahana, tona mahi - huarahi ki te ora, me te whakatutuki i te wero motuhake fehangahangai e te takitahi me te hapori rite te katoa. Me riro te reira i te pūtaiao mahi e he hāngai i te mara o te ahumahi, te mātauranga, te kāwanatanga, te ahurea, hākinakina, rongoā, me ētahi atu Me whai Psychology ki te whakatutuki i ngā raruraru motuhake i roto i ngā wāhi maha, tautuhia e te "tauwehe tangata".

Ko te kupu, e taea te whakarāpopoto i te mahi matua o te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao e whai ake: ki te ako ki te matau i te ngako o te tītohu hinengaro, ki te matau o ratou tauira, me te ako e founga ki te whakahaere ia ratou, ki te whakauru i te matauranga i roto i te rohe o te tono mahi, te hanga i tētahi pūtake ariā mō te mahi o ngā ratonga hinengaro.

Kei te whakawhanake Psychology tenei ra rawa nohopuku, mo me te pāhekoheko tata ki ētahi atu ihi. Hei whakatau i te wahi o te hinengaro i roto i te tahi atu mau ihi kia whakaaro hoki i roto i te pā ki te matatini katoa o pekanga e whakawhiti i runga i te kaupapa, ngā whāinga, me ngā whāinga.

Pūtaiao iho e i waenganui i ētahi atu tikanga taumauri (māori, me te pāpori), he tūranga takawaenga, e pa ana ratou wāhi takitahi. whakauru te reira i raraunga i sciences rerekē, te whakaatu i te ahua o te tauira chelovekoznaniya.

Ko e pā ana tata ki te pūtaiao māori Psychology. Na te reira e whānui whakamahi o ngā tikanga whakamātautau i roto i to ratou rangahau. Ko reira Kua whakawhanakehia te pūtaiao o te tikanga maha o tātaitanga tauanga kua. I te ringa atu, hinengaro - ko reira te momo, e whakakapititia ki te matauranga katoa o te tangata. tautuhi BG Ananiev te wahi o te hinengaro i roto i te tahi atu mau ihi rite te pūnaha matua o nga tikanga tangata.

kitea Ngā pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu mau ihi i roto i te momo o mara o hinengaro: hinengaro o te tuakiri (hononga ki mātauranga tikanga), whanaketanga rerekē o Psychology, Psychosomatics, pathopsychology (hono ki psychiatry), neuropsychology (hono ki tinana me te neave), psychogenetics (hono ki iranga), psycholinguistics (hono ki therapy kupu), whare whakawā, me te hinengaro taihara (hononga ki te ture), me ētahi atu