Ko te municipality - he ... Municipalities Moscow. Ko te upoko o te municipality

Municipal Mana - te ahua motuhake o ngā pūtahi tōrangapū. e kore e ratou no ki te kāwanatanga mana, engari kua hangaia ratou ki te whakahaere tōtika i te oraraa o tangata.

He aha te mea te municipality

"Municipality" - ko te patohanga tika o te Tiamana Munizipalitaet, i hanga, i tahuri tenei, i te Latin he municipium - he pa e whai te tika o te mana-whaiaro. Kei te pai-ka u tenei wā i roto i te reo Russian, hoko he ti'araa watea o ngā wāhi i roto i nei ki te arotahi i te mahi o mana ā-rohe.

Abroad i raro i te municipality te maha i matau rite taua mana (pērā i City Hall). Ture hanga wā whakaü i Russia i roto i 2003 ki te whakatamarikitanga o te ture "I te mau parau tumu whānui o te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-." Kua ariā pērā whakaurua rite te "municipality", "takiwa" me "takiwa". Āpiti atu ki te tikanga e hānga ana o te wā, kua me Russia tona tikanga i te taumata-rohe. I roto i te tahi mau pa, nga mana terenga he hinonga ture. Ko te matua puna o te moni mo mana rohe - takoha, e whakahaere ki noho whakahaere pa fenua ranei. Ka taea e te municipality i ona ake hinonga, moni, me te taonga.

Upoko o te Municipality

whakahaere municipality, kia rite ki te ture Russian, te maua e hua ana ona e pā ana tika motuhake. He he rōrahi o mana ki te whakaoti rapanga o te hiranga rohe. pōtitia te upoko o te municipality e te tangata i roto i te pōtitanga mana ā-rohe o te kāwanatanga māngai ranei.

He kawenga ki a whakahaeretia ana e te tangata ona mahi. Ko tōna mahi matua - māngai o te wae terenga wai i roto i te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu minitatanga rohe, kaupapa o te kāwanatanga, takitahi tūmataiti me kamupene. Ano, kei te tika ia ki te hainatanga, me te whakaputanga o mahi ture tangohia e te tinana māngai o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. kia te Upoko o te municipality kia tonoa atu e te marae, ki te i roto i te akoranga o te rongo ka u ai e kore te mea rite ki te parau tumu morare matua mahi o te tangata - te ngaro o pakanga ki te ture.

hanganga kāwanatanga-whaiaro i roto i Moscow

Moscow - he pa o mahu'inga e hānga ana. Ko te pūnaha he whakaritea whaiaro kāwanatanga-o te whakapaipai Russian e ture rohe. Municipalities Moscow - reira mātauranga intercity (mataeinaa, whakataunga). E anga atu ana te rohe i waenganui i a ratou tango ki pūkete te hītori, ngā tikanga ā-rohe, ngā āhuatanga matawhenua, me te te pū ā-ōhanga o te rohe.

whakatau te municipality ki ngā take ā-rohe, engari kia tango kōrero wahi tango ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te ōhanga tāone me tangata katoa o Moscow. E te ara, e whakamahia rite ngā ōrite i roto i te mahi ture o nga mana ā-rohe o te whakapaipai o te kupu "terenga" me "rohe". maha taunekeneke nga kawana o nga rohe rohe o Moscow ki te hanga i nga tangata o te whenua tukua ki a ratou, ka ki runga ki te kaupapa o te hui nga take whakahaere o nāianei. Na i roto i te pane i reira e neke atu i te 140 municipalities.

Āhuatanga o municipalities Moscow

I roto i te take tino nui e pā ana ki te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-i roto i te pane Russian - te tiaki o ahurea tuku iho, ture putanga hokohoko, me te mahi i runga i te whenua o te pa. I te "tāone" paerewa kāwanatanga mapi haere whenua hou ki Moscow i 2012 (i te municipalities mua o te rohe Moscow). I roto i ngā, i hoatu i te mau melo o mana ā-rohe i te tika ki te mana ki runga i te mahi hanga i roto i mau utuafare, i roto i whatianga, hoatu whakaaetanga mo te hanganga o nga karati. Te nuinga o nga kaupapa e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā whakaurunga, te ruruku ki te kawana terenga.

Ko te wāhi nui o te feia faatere o te rohe me te kaiwhakahaere tākaro i roto i whakatutuki i ngā take e pā ana ki te mana kāwanatanga. Municipality - Ko reira ano hoki te kaupapa o te whanaketanga tōrangapū o te pa mataeinaa ranei. I roto i te pōtitanga o te tavana o Moscow, i tangohia e wahi i roto i 2013, i reira ko tetahi ture e Me tautoko te kaitono i te iti rawa 110 kawana i roto o 110 municipalities tāone. Ua ite ētahi tohunga e kua tenei tikanga ki te tarutaru i nga contenders mo te pou o te tavana, e kore e mōhio ki te mau o Moscow.

pūtea mō municipalities

Hanganga o te pūtea o mana ā-rohe, ko te tino rite ki te tukanga i te taumata e hānga ana. Heoi, i reira he rerekētanga. hanga te pūtea o te municipality te ake o rua nga wahi matua - whakapaunga pikitia me homaitanga rārangi. Ki te tūmanakohia te takarepa te, tohua ana e ia nga puna o ona utu. I roto i Russia, i reira e toru ngā taumata matua o municipalities: whakataunga me ngā rohe tāone.

I roto i ia o ratou - ratou ake pūtea, engari i roto i te tukanga o tona hanganga kia whakahaeretia subordination - he wāhi tono rārangi mo ia o nga utu whakataunga, ka whakarāpopoto ratou ki ona ake pūtea, hanga te mahere pūtea Consolidated. riro municipalities moni i takoha me utu, taonga terenga, nga hua o hinonga, me te whakawhitinga mai.

hua o municipalities

Ko nga moni o pūtea rohe i roto i te taonga terenga. Ko, ki te kore ratou e whai wāhi mana tūmatanui hānga rohe ranei. I tua atu ki te puna i runga o te moni mo nga pūtea kāwanatanga rohe, kia ngā kapewhiti o moni, takuhe, me rere pūtea e puta i roto i te akoranga o te kupenga. I roto i te whānui hua pūtea terenga taea te hanga i te rōpū matua e toru o ngā matatiki. Tuatahi, ko reira, pera kua whakahuatia, takoha me utu (whai wāhi ratou e i roto i te tinana māngai o te municipalities rite ki nga tikanga o te ture e hānga ana). Tuarua, te-ka karanga kia moni ture - hānga, takoha kāwanatanga me ētahi atu utu, i nei e tango te pūtea rohe tetahi ōrau i roto i ngā utu (maha reira UTII, kamupene tāke rawa, tāke whenua). Tuatoru, i reira ko te "pupirikana-kore" utu pera-ka karanga e kėia ake hua o pūtea rohe.

whai wāhi Public i roto i te mahi o municipalities

mahi tōtika o mana ā-rohe e te nuinga whakaritea e te tohu o te whai wāhi i roto i reira tangata. Me mohio ratou ki ta te municipality. Ko tenei - he tohu o te whanaketanga o te hapori. Kainoho o nga pa, me kaute kia whai wāhi i roto i ngā tukanga whakatau-hanga o pūtahi kāwanatanga rohe. Ki te kore e, ka tīmata te reira ki te whakapiki ake i te mānukanuka pāpori, Ka taea e te iwi tīmata ki te whakahē i ki te mahi o mana ā-rohe. Te whakatika i ngā take matua e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o municipalities, rite tohunga whakapono, kia tango wahi i roto i te anga o whakawātanga tūmatanui.

Te taunekeneke i waenganui i tangata me nga mana, i roto i tenei ara ka tukua, te tuatahi o te katoa, ki te karo i pakanga o te moni. Tino maha, te takanga o te mau fifi i roto i te kōrero kāwanatanga terenga me noho he tika ki te kounga rawakore o te mōhiohio mahi tuatahi. te whakatutuki mua maimoatanga-, tono tangata waiaro e pā ana ki te take - He wāhanga nui o whakawātanga tūmatanui whai hua.

Tamataraa anga municipalities

Municipality o mana whakaaetia e te ture, kua kīnaki e te whānuitanga o ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga, e kua hiahiatia mana rohe ki te ū. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki te maha ngā kāwai. Tuatahi, ko te reira i te whakatinanatanga i runga i te whenua o te kaupapa here e hānga ana (hei tauira, te mahi o nga tikanga peresideni Russian). Tuarua, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te tuku o ngā ratonga terenga. Te toru, ko te ki te whakaongaonga whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i te wāhi tukua ki nga mana ā-rohe (hei tauira, hanga mahi, te tautoko hoki ngā kaupapa pakihi). I roto i ia o nga kāwai whakahuatia i reira he raruraru atu paetata. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakapai ake o te tauira ōhanga o te municipality taea te whakatutuki i ngā take o te moni whai hua o moni pūtea, me i te wa ano - ki te mahi ki te kawe ki te kaupapa kaupapa here rohe e kore e pā ana hāngai ki te kāwanatanga - kamupene tūmataiti, me kaipakihi. Ētahi tohunga whakapono e nga kawenga matua o te municipality - ko te iteraa o kaupapa hapori nui, me te whakapai ake i te paerewa ora o tangata.

wheako ke

Nahea te mana terenga noa atu? Te faahiti i hei tauira ki te Finland tata. Ko te whenua Suomi municipality - ko te whare tino nui o te hapori ā-, tetahi o nga taumata e toru o te kāwanatanga (me ki te pokapū, me te rohe). Ko te kōwae matua o te mana ā-rohe i roto i Finland - te pera-ka karanga nohonga. rerekē ratou nui i roto i te rahi. Hei tauira, Helsinki, te kāinga ki neke atu i te 588 mano. Tangata, me te sottunga pakupaku kei Paratiki iti ki te taupori o 120 noho, he rite ture municipalities. I tua atu, i reira he rereketanga i roto i tika i waenganui i municipalities tuawhenua, me te tāone.

Hoki te āhuatanga te whenua e te tukanga āta o hanumi municipalities: ki te, hei tauira, i roto i te 2001 i reira nga 441, i roto i te 2012 - e tahoê 336 anake municipalities i Finland i te Association o te mana i roto i nga rohe, me te i roto i te mara, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te whenua. Ko reira nui e he kahore upoko o municipalities nga Finns: kua whakamana ratou mahi e kaiwhakahaere utua. kia pupuri ratou tona pou, ara, ki te te hanganga o te huringa kaunihera mana rohe.