Ko te nuinga me te mātotoru pono o te sima

Sima ko te wāhanga matua o ngā hanumi maroke mo te tono hanga, e kua whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare, whakapanga rori, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hanganga raima whakapakaritia ranei peita me te whakarakai. I roto i te hanga kiato mahi sima (rite te taimaha ki te ōwehenga rōrahi) Kei te wehea ki te nuinga, me te pono. He rerekē i roto i taua enei āhuatanga e rua te nuinga kiato e whanganga ina ko te rauemi i roto i te āhua wewete. Ko 1100 - 1600 kg / cu. mita (1600 kg / mita pūtoru ki te āhua densified).

Ko te kiato nuinga o whanganga sima e te pūrere motuhake arā, o te kōrere me te rango puta. Ko te ranunga sima kua ringihia taimaha motuhake (2 kg) ki te kōrere, e roa te inclusions nui. I muri i taua, tomo te reira i te rango, obravnivaetsya, a ka tahi me paunatia te puoto. O te katoa taimaha o te taimaha hua tangohia te rango. I tua atu, ka wehea e te rōrahi te papatipu ki te hoatu i te rahinga e hiahiatia ana. whakamahia te uara o te kiato nuinga te ka uta wae whakaranu raima mo te faaineineraa o te raima.

rerekē te kiato sima pono i te nuinga e i te sima aukati wae rangi katoa. arata'i tenei ki te hua i roto i te mātotoru ki runga ki te 3000 - 3200 kg / cu. mita. Kei te whakamahia te whare mō te tātai i te uara toharite o e pā ana ki 1300 kg / cu. mita. Kei te riro te reira e te sima nei kiato rerekē i roto i te taua whānui whanui, te pai te kounga i roto i te kumete, te piri ki te uara kiato toharite.

Ko te kiato o te sima tei runga i te tohu o huri wae, te mata witi i roto i te rauemi, engari ano hoki i runga i te āhua o te ranunga maroke i roto i te Hiro. Ano i roto i te āhuatanga kia whakahuatia tikanga rokiroki - pāmahana, haumākū, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te kiato o te rauemi pērā i sima atu whakatau tawhā pērā i te kaha me te ātete ki te kătahi i te wai (hydrophobic).

Ko te kiato o te sima M400 tei runga i te rerekētanga o tenei momo o te rauemi. Hei tauira, he M400-D0 kahore tāpiritanga (D = 0), kia whakamahia e tohu i roto i ngā mahi raro, me te raro, he ātete wai nui, te mātotoru me te kaha. Rata M400-D20 ko e pā ana ki te 20% o tāpiritanga e whakaiti tona kiato. Na reira, ko te sima whakamahia mō papa papa, mahi ara, pavings o whare, ara, me te faaineine papa. Ko he rite ki te M400-D0 runga tona kaha i te waitohu M400-D20-B, engari hohoro whakapakeke, tuku tona whakamahi mo te hanga o whakapakaritia hanganga raima.

Ko te tokomaha 400 i roto i te M400 tohu tohu e hia toka o sima tu i roto i te āhua whakapakeke ia henemita tapawha. I roto i to tatou take - he reira 400 kg. Ko te teitei te tokomaha, te teitei te kawenga e taea te tango i reira i runga i. Kei te patua ana sima ki kiritaki i roto i te peke ranei i roto i te nuinga. Ko te peke tukua rauemi hanga mo te oti ngā mahi, me te nuinga - i tipu raima mō te whakamahi ahumahi. Heoi, i reira he peke o kaha rawa nui, e taea te pupuri ake ki te kotahi ton. Kei te whakamahia hoki ratou ki te mahi tahi me ngā rauemi hanga i roto i ngā pukapuka nui.