Tibet mana motuhake Xizang e kiia ana ko Hainamana ranei, ko te rohe nui rawa tuatoru o PRC. Ko te whakapaipai hītori o Tibet - Lhasa. Kei mana motuhake te teitei ki runga ake te taumata moana i runga i te Tibet Plateau, te nui rawa, me te teitei i roto i te ao. No reira ahu nga awa nui o India ko Haina - nga Indus, Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, Yangtze, te awa Kōwhai. Motuhake, rerekē, me te ngaro Tibet - he wahi i reira tae haere te āhua o te catharsis fakalaumālié. he rongonui, ātaahua reira, e kore e taea ki te wareware.
he whenua ahurei
hāngai rongonui Travel Tibet o te i runga i tona hītori tawhito, karakia - kore mohio ki te kōrero taketake e pā ana ki tenei ahua, e kore e taea ki te mutunga oaoa i te ataahua o tona natura me hoahoanga. Katoa i hanga e te tangata-i hanga, me te teitei mana homai te whenua tona āhuareka.
Ētahi atu iti iho ranei tika raraunga tohu te takanga o te kāwanatanga tuatahi i roto i te awaawa Tibet Yarlung awa (konei te ingoa o te whare te tohutohu - Yarlung) i roto i te AD III rau. Kua tīmata i te rau tau VII, te hītori o Tibet ua au motuhake ingoa, whika, taipitopito. Mai i taua wa ki te hakari ra tiaki whatiwhatinga taketake ngā i roto i te hoahoa o te monasteries rongonui. Time me whawhai kihai i tohungia te hanga ahurei o te ahurea ahurei. Ko faaho'ihia mai, tawhiri ratou tūruhi me manene i huri noa i te ao. Ko te matatini, i kua me he whakakake o te whakapaipai o Tibet, kei raro i te tiaki o UNESCO. faataa te pūtakenga o te ahurea o Tibet, me te whakapono te uru uaua e kore anake, ka katia ki te ao waho, engari ano hoki i te āhuatanga rohe - Tibet rohe i runga i te whenua unspoilt rite India, Nepal ko China. Mua, i ia roa i raro i te mana kaha o Mongolia.
kingi nui Tibet
whenua katoa puta noa i tona oraraa i te rangatira kaha, he tuakiri kanapa. State i roto i tona kingitanga tupu, whakawhānui, ka reira tino i roto i te rohe. I roto i te rau tau VII puta BC i Tibet rangatira whakaaro nui Songtsen Gampo (604-650 tau). piri ia ki raro i tona tikanga kawanatanga mavahe. Ana wahine tokorua, rangatira Hainamana me te Nepalese, kawea ana ki te whenua, me ki whakapakoko o Buddha, hoatu ki a ratou i roto i te hakari i homai nei ano Buddhism. Tautohetohe ki noho tata, hei te kāinga hoki te wa mariri. I raro i te mana o ratou wahine - wahine Chinese i puta ke Wencheng me Nepalese Bhrikuti muri i roto i te Green ko White Tara, te atua matua o Buddhism, ka oho whakapaipai o Tibet ki Lhasa (Tibet - "noho o nga atua" ranei "wahi fakalangi"), i tahuri te rohe ki te Takaparawhā Buddhism. E rua whakapakoko o te rangatira i roto i Lhasa i hanga mau hiero e rua - te Jokhang me Ramoche. Toutou puta, te tīariari ratou i teie nei, ka tohu i te rau tau VII. I tua atu, ka whiriwhiria e Whero Mountain, hanga Songtsen Gampo runga reira he whare iwa mo 999 ruma, kua ora nei te ana, te wahi i fakalaulauloto te rangatira i roto i te noho takitahi. Tenei kahui o tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te ite i te whakaaro nui o te tau, me te oaoa i te whakamanamana o te wairua.
whawhai o akonoanga
Na i tenei wāhi tu te rongonui Potala. Enei whare e toru, e wahi o te matatini, i te mea raro i ngā akoranga o UNESCO. Ko te whakapaipai o Tibet, tetahi 250 tau i muri i te matenga o Songtsen Gampo ko Lhasa he kaha o te whare Yarlung. Otiia i rongonui konei anake i roto i te whenei iti kahurangi Buddhism, i te nuinga rawa o Tibetans mahi te Bon i te whakapono o ratou tupuna. rerekētanga Religious a ko te take matua mo te tiango o te kāwanatanga o Tibet centralized. Heoi, Buddhism, i runga i te anga ke, ka anga ki te riro rongonui, whiwhi āhuatanga motuhake hou. I roto i Europe, au rawa ako tenei i raro i te ingoa o Lamaism, e tohu ana i te i whiria, o te rapunga whakaaro Putihi me te whakapono i roto i te makutu ngaro. karanga ratou i te reira ara puka Tibet-Mongolian o Mahayana, te peka raki o Buddhism, ranei tona ahua i muri.
Ko te takanga o enei rohe Buddhism
Lamaism rite te puka kāwanatanga ko te whenua Siasí, arahina e te tohunga, tuku ki konei rite te Dalai Lama. whakapaipai o Tibet o te rau tau XIII - te pa o Lamaism, i tomo ki roto ki rohe motuhake o Mongolia, Nepal, India ko China.
Buddhism i Tibet whiwhi rongonui matua i roto i te hanga o monasteries fakalotú, ko te tuatahi o ratou Samye. I hanga te reira i roto i 770 i te mau tautooraa trisong detsen, 38 Kingi o Tibet. I muri i taua, ngaro te ka whakapaipai o Tibet uara o te pa matua o te kāwanatanga. Ahakoa tenei ra, tenei wahi ko tetahi o nga ngā matua me te ara tūruhi rongonui.
Anō i muri i te whakaekenga Mongol
I roto i te rau tau XI timata te whenua ki te whakahauora, engari te tope i runga i tona rohe i roto i 1239 whakangaromia te Mongols te nuinga o nga monasteries. Neke atu i te wa, me te wikitoria nei noho i konei, tangohia Buddhism. A ka i roto i 1350 te moke Jangchub Gyaltsen (kura te ākonga Sakya tuatahi) tīmata ki te ora ratou, hihiko i awhina ia ia. I roto i te mutunga o te XIV - tenetere XV wawe i roto i Tibet tīmata ki te riro rongonui, me te whakapiki ake i tona mana Gelugpa kura (pono). hanga te reira i te monasteries o Ganden, Drepung ko Hara hei wahi o te manene. riro te pa tawhito o Lhasa, whakapaipai o Tibet Highland, te pokapū o te karakia hou mo te hanganga me te koa tonu i o nei te tino nui i hanga te V Dalai Lama, Gyatso Ngawang Lobsang he ingoa, te nui (1617-1682 gg.). Whakawa i te kupu "nui", ka taea e koe whakaaro nui kua meinga nei e ia mo Tibet. I tahuna te pae raro, e rite ana ki te hua o te uira patua te whare i Whero Mountain, timata ia ki te hanga i te peara o te hoahoanga ao - te Potala Palace, i mahara ki te waiho i te mahere, me te noho o llamas, me ratou wahi tanumanga. Ki te rā, te whare ko te faka'ilonga o Tibet, tona tohu.
Palace rongonui
Potala - maunga i roto i te Tonga India. E ai ki te kōrero Putihi, ora i runga taua mea Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig), i i haere mai te iwi o Tibet katoa. Ko te Dalai Lama - te apataki te fenua o te Bodhisattva. A, o te akoranga, i huaina te Potala Palace, a meinga ana e ia te torona o te rangatira fakalotu o Tibet tae noa ki 1950, ka nohoia hōia Chinese i takoha Tibet me te XIV Dalai Lama ki te whakarau i roto i India. timata nohonga New ki te hanga i roto i te ture o te Dalai Lama V, i roto i 1645, i runga i te pae te wahi kotahi tu te whare rangatira 9-papa Songtsen Gampo. Mai taua wa kua te whare kua tiaki anake te ana rongonui o Fa-Wan, te wahi pānui ia, 33 nui kingi o Tibet, tuhinga mo'a. Ko te hanganga ahurei i runga i te tihi o te maunga, ko te rite te toronga o ia, totoro ki te rangi. Na e rua-āhua ataahua tangohia i raro i te tiaki (ko reira te kāinga ki te torutoru kuraina) me ko te tohu o mua, me te hoahoanga e te kaimahi te nuinga ki te turuhi ki Tibet. Lhasa, tuwhera ki te iwi whānui anake i roto i te 1980, he inaianei he tāpoi.
Kei te mahi China mea katoa ki te whakapiki ake i te rere o tūruhi
China Tourism Piri faufaa nui. mana motuhake Tibet ahurei, me ona whakapaipai o Lhasa - he taonga e riro he tūruhi tūruhi. O te akoranga, tuwhera ki te iwi whānui tata anake, kua roa kua Tibet pokapū fakalotu rawa kore-tūmatanui. Kahore he he hanganga taua kaha hangaia mō te awa e kore e mutu o manuhiri, pērā i, mo te tauira, i roto i Switzerland - te pokapū huihui matamua o te ao. Ko ki te hanga ake mo te wā ngaro hohoro. Kua Lhasa, te whakapaipai hītori o Tibet, he complexes tūruhi e ōrite ana ki te paerewa ao pai. He maha ngā hotels rima-whetu-kounga teitei, te pai o te 296 ngā tenei ra i roto i te pane o Tibet. Tenei Shangri-La, i te mea 700 anake mita atu i te whare Norbulingka me Tibet Museum. aru ana tēnei e te St. rerekē ataahua Regis Lhasa Resort. E kore e hoki iho ki a ratou Shambhala Palace me te Tashitakge Hotel.
He haerenga ki Tibet he wātea ki maha
Ko tenei "pai o te pai" complexes hotera, kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone, i roto i tawhiti haere o wae nui katoa i roto i Lhasa. Ko te pūnaha katoa o te tāpoi i roto i Tibet hangaia ki trifles. He hotels ki utu rawa te utu, me te ki te pūnaha ngāwari o painga, pēnei i tīkiti kai, pä tono whakakorenga noa i runga i tīkiti rererangi me te ake. Ko te maha nui o hotels i whakatauranga tiketike rawa me arotake pai. Na Lhasa me te ingoa - "hotels pa". Ko wae ahurei o tenei pa. Ko ētahi o ēnei te Potala Palace me Jokhang Temipale Street Berkhor me monasteries o Drepung, Hara, Ganden, a Trugo none Tsanggu. Rārangi o nga wae matua e kia oti, kahore te mea e taungia Pabongka me tanumanga o nga kingi o Tibet wawe.