Ko te whakapakoko o te Pushkin Fine Arts: whakaahua me whakairo

Ko te ingoa o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ko he rohe mo te ahurea Russian. He ora me te maha i runga i te wā faahiahia fakamātoato mo tona tuakiri me te auaha. Ngā mihi ki te fakatupu pūmanawa o kaiwhakairo rongonui me toi o te whakatupuranga o muri ki te faatura a feruri maite i te whakapakoko o te punake rongonui.

Ko te whakapakoko o te Pushkin Fine Arts: whakaahua

He tokomaha kua tuhia te pūtakenga o te whakapakoko o te rohi pehe. Ko te whakapakoko o te Toi Pushkin Fine - he kaupapa mimiti mō te ako: puta te pehe taua ki a tatou i roto i koki rerekē, toi kite i roto i te wā rerekē o te ora o tenei poto. A whakawhetai ki to ratou mahi, to tatou he faingamālie makehe ia wa ki te tiki maheni ki te Pushkin hou.

I roto i te rau tau iari XXI, a i roto i te Pushkin wahi e kore e mutu pānui: te iwi ki te moni tae mai e te ahiahi, me whakaaturanga Pushkin. Puritia i roto i te Pushkin Mountains hui whakaaturanga muri - he mārama tohu. Moscow State Museum o AS Pushkin, i roto i te mahi tahi ki te State Museum-Rahui "Mikhailovskoye" Ua tauturu ki tonu i te whakapakoko o te rohi pehe i roto i te toi pai, me te kua whakaurua tenei puaretanga nui, arā, o 130 whakairo me tito whakairoiro i roto i te kaupapa ao, te heheu mai i te whakapakoko o Pushkin i te toi ataata . huaina te kaupapa ko te "Portraits o Pushkin."

Ko te "Portraits o Pushkin"

I tahaki, Ko te whakaaturanga ahurei: e kore i taea e ona manuhiri te āwhina engari ite tona aroaro i roto i te rua rau tau: tutaki reira te whakapakoko o Pushkin, hanga e te rangatira - to'utangata o te rohi pehe, me mahi hanga i muri i tona haerenga i te ora. He kape o whakaahua rongonui o Pushkin kaitoi unknown (hei tauira, "Ostafevskaya kape"), te whakau i to ratou rongonui pono i nga wa katoa.

Kiprensky, Ge, Tropinin, Aivazovsky, Serov, Repin, Fomin, Petrov-Vodkin, Huon, Laktionov, Ossowski, Antokolsky ... Rārangi nga ingoa o kaipeita whakaahua rongonui, unu ki te whakapakoko o te poto whiti o kāhua o, ka taea e koe te haere tonu. Ko to ratou mahi tino no te mea e kore te mea noa kite mamao rite o te huru taata tino i reira, he aha toi taea te takina hiahia ki "ora" te whakapakoko i roto i tona ara ake, kia rite ki te ki te mea. "Ko toku Pushkin tenei" āhuatanga Nä te o te whakapakoko o Pushkin i te toi ataata - whakaahua me whakairo - whakakitea contemplatives me huru o wā mua. A he faahiahia i roto i tona ngako tenei era kōrero. Ko te whakaaro e Pushkin ko te hononga kaha i waenganui i te whakatupuranga o ngā rau tau rerekē, ka taea e whakakake o matou pakiaka ahurea.

Kaua e mutu ki te kia whakamoemititia i silhouettes Pushkin ake whanau i roto i te ringa o kaiwhakairo pūmanawa Anikushina, Bach, Terebenev, Balashov me etahi atu. Mārama kapohia āhuatanga kanohi (me te huringa iti taea), angamaheni o te rohi pehe, notemea me ngā tohu, ara nga taiepa i roto i te kakahu - hanga katoa te tikanga e he hoatu Pushkin tona ringa hoki koutou, ka korero i te ngakau i roto i te mau tenetere i teie nei i tenei ...

E ngana ana ki te fakakaukauloto Pushkin i te rau tau XXI

āpiha Advertising, he iti te mea creatives pa o Alama-Ata o tetahi taua whakahaere ki te aronui, haere ana ratou ki runga ki (ranei kaua, kua haere tawhiti rawa) te whakaaro o tahitanga o nga Kazakhs ki te kaupapa o Pushkin. Katoa o ratou teina, a inaianei nga regulars katoa Ipurangi, "mahara he momeniti faahiahia" ka puta te pānui nui o te ihirangi rawa o te pānuitanga faaoaoaraa Club i te pūtahitanga o Pushkin me Kurmangazy: pehe Russian ko Kazakh kaitito hanumi i roto i te kihi kaha ... Ko te tauhohenga o te intelligentsia i runga i te mahi i te faaatea: taunu riri, me te whakatau i nga kaituhi mō te ngana ki te haere koe i runga i te tapu, kite optimists kino ahakoa, engari he mahi nui ki te whakakotahitanga o ngā ahurea o te iwi e rua, a tae noa rerekē momo o toi.
He aha te mea te reira: te kore o te taumata e tika ana o te maramarama, te wero maia ki te whakarerenga iho puāwaitanga, ngingila noa, huru rereke ranei .. nga tirotiro o te pānui i hanga, o te akoranga, raro i te tauira, engari kei te whakaatu kotahi ano reira tau'a ki te kaupapa o Pushkin (tuhipoka, e kore e ara oneone Russian)? tonu te reira ki te whakapono e te rerekē motu (me ētahi wā fakangalingali) matauranga e pā ana ki Pushkin katoa ako tonu ki te feongoongoi fakataha ki faatura hohonu, a ki te tuakiri, me te tuku iho whiti o waiata Russian.

"I ora ai Pushkin! He ora Pushkin! ka ora Pushkin! "

General ahurea faaiteraa "pahūtanga" whakaahuatia ana i runga riro te auau, me te wā: te ngana ki te "maka atu i te kaipuke i tenei ra," whakahaeretia kua Pushkin me tona hoa kaituhi i te timatanga o te rau tau XX futurists. He aha e kore pokreativnichat me wawe rua tekau-tuatahi? Te tangata mana'o te tika ki te kupu ponguru te "te tupuranga" o te kaihanga! Ko te tika te wa mo te whakatau te katoa ano i o te "masterpieces a te kaimahi" Ko te pono mahi o toi, me i tupono ki roto i te hītori auaha. Na he pono tenei: meake ko te pohara katoa, pānuitanga me patua auaha i runga i tuku iho ahurei o Pushkin te ki hinga. Na te reira e hiahia ana koe ki te karanga ki a ratou i roto i to ratou whakahe ki te wairua: "i ora ai Pushkin! He ora Pushkin! ka ora Pushkin! "

Ko te whakapakoko o te Toi Pushkin Fine: drawings o ngā tamariki

E kore hoki tetahi i roto i ngā tamariki te kite tumanako kanapa mō te heke mai e maia me tika ratou pania i runga i pepa ma o te pepa. Kei te tau tū te hua pa, rohe, motu me o tamariki te ao whakataetae peita i runga i te kaupapa o Pushkin tuku tumanako mo te tiaki o ngā tikanga ahurea i roto i te whakatupuranga o muri.

tānga whakaahua o ngā tamariki e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi tuhituhi A. S. Pushkina - he whakakitenga tūturu. Whakaatu i te pehepehe tino i runga i te pepa kongakonga, he korero patupaiarehe he whakaahua o te rohi pehe ranei, rite te tamaiti fa'i: "Tenei ko reira, e toku Pushkin, na kite ahau i te reira, a koa e whai ahau i te reira ko ahau!"

miharo Images o ngā tamariki i te papatae taonga tae me te mahere, me ētahi wā - ara te kōwhiringa o ngā pukapuka, i ētahi wā tupu, e kore ko reira ki runga ki te tau o te toi taitamariki. tika te reira i te faatura motuhake, hei tauira, mahi tuarima-mua mahi ana i runga i "Puka" ranei "Boris Godunova", kua nei kua fifili ki me te huru nui ki te faatura pono, me te hohonu ki te rotarota, pānui me te whakaaro "pakeke" hua.

Rau o ngā tamariki i nga ra katoa e korero ana i te taua pukapuka o Pushkin, te hanga rau o ngā tauira kore-tukurua o whatiwhatinga o ratou wheako. He mimiti Pushkin puna o whakaaro auaha: i reira ka nui o ngā tamariki, me ngā tamariki a ngā tamariki, me mau mootua e. E ai ki te whakaaturanga o tuhi o ngā tamariki e taea te kopikopiko ratou i te haora, me te pānui haere i waho mea Pushkin wāhanga: Pop konei heahea i roto i te ngana wawau ki te tinihanga ia i te kaimahi tohunga rawa Balda, rangatiratanga o Saltanov ki tona kōrero ātahu, engari e toru ngā kōtiro i raro i te matapihi ki ana moe ...

whakataetae a ngā tamariki o mahi auaha

Tamariki o Iwi rerekē o nga rau o nga pa, me nga kainga ki te tonoa mano o ngā whakataetae o mahi auaha i hanga i roto i te pene me te peita wai, tohu me te gouache. titiro ratou ki te iriti ratou whakaaro ki mooni me koutou ake, a ki te awhina o matua ranei kaiako, kuí, tuahine ranei teina. tonu tohu tino o Pushkin ki te kawe tahi iwi o reanga rerekē i roto i te hihiko auaha.

horo te whakapakoko i roto i te urupa

I teie mahana, he uaua te reira ki te whakaaro i te pa ritenga, e kore te mea nei i te ahua o Pushkin tahuti ore i roto i te whakaahua toi pai, whakairo - fokotuu mea katoa e kore kua wareware te rohipehe nui. I roto i te honore o te poto, ko ara, pāka, whare taonga, whare pukapuka, a tae noa ngā pokapū hokohoko!

Puta noa Russia, marara whakairo Pushkin, i roto i nga rau, me ia i roto i tona ara ake anō he toi te whakapakoko o Pushkin. I roto i te toi ataata o te whakairo rohi pehe rongonui e maha, me te rongonui. Ko reira utu ki te haere ki Tsarskoye selo, te wahi e tutaki i te manuhiri tika toru whakairo Pushkin, tohu te wāhanga rerekē i roto i te ora, me te mahi o te rohi pehe. Ko reira konei e rere nga tau pai o tona tamarikitanga, me te heke mai o te rama matuatanga auaha o te whiti Russian. Parahi, me te ofa'i i te honore nui ki te tonu te āhuatanga ora o Pushkin.

Whakairo rangatira ke

Ehara i nga wa katoa no enei whakapakoko ki te rohi pehe Russian kaiwhakairo Russian. Ko te kupu, Ko o take French te whakapakoko rongonui o Pushkin, kotahi riro e te Hiha Nicholas II,: rite reira te rangatira L. Bernshtam. I muri mai, te whakapaipai i te whakapakoko i tomokanga o te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum me te pā ana ki te putanga o te ingoa o te pa - Pushkin. I muri te Pakanga II o te Ao i ngohengohe ki hono toe fakafoki mai hohonu te pou: whakakorea reira e pā ana ki 142 kōruarua i matā Nasí i ūnga parahi.

Ki te aha e pā ana te he kaituhi nui o te iwi Russian?

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina i te toi ataata i roto i te rangimarie i roto i te tangata ahurea Russian ai kare te marama anake. A e kore ratou e ite whai wāhi i roto i te intelligentsia Russian, e noho ana i roto i te papa i roto i te hapori whaiāipo, ore te ora'ofa o Alexander! Ia, kia rite ki te kore e hiahia ki te waiho mo te wa roa, ka tutaki matou tata kura me ngā whare taonga, pāka pa, tapawhā pokapū, muri ki nga whare taonga me te whare pukapuka.

rite Sculptors ki te whakaatu Pushkin-mokomoko mo, engari tū māhorahora, me te pene me te pukapuka i roto i te ringa, e noho ana i runga i te pae ki te dreamy titiro hoa. Te mātakitaki i te hihiko auaha, i riro i roto i te parahi kohatu ranei, whakapono koutou e inaianei, tika konei, i te pene o te maramarama, e te marama kihai i tetahi whakaotia i roto i tona faahiahia ora.

Te mea taea na e kore e ki te faahiahia i te taea mure ore o te pono, aronui, toi pai!