Ko wai te mea he misanthrope?

Tino maha rongo tatou e pā ana ki te iwi rongonui, "pūtaiao rongonui", "philosopho," "ihi", "hanga he koha nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi motuhake o te mahi a te tangata," me i te wa ano ... "misanthrope". He aha takoto muri i enei kupu? ko wai te mea misanthrope?

Misanthrope (pūhui i te "tangata" Kariki me "mauahara".) - he tangata e piri ki te tetahi rapunga whakaaro o te ora, kaua te rapunga whakaaro o te misanthropy ranei. Ka taea e Misanthropy whakaatu predisposition rite ngawari ki te makanga o te iwi, me te puka tino o te ātete. kia haapapu te reira, Heoi, ko wai te mea he misanthrope. Tenei takitahi, e kore e whakahaua i te iwi motuhake, me te ngā uara pāpori me ngā tikanga o te whanonga nei mauahara, te natula tangata hara e tetahi mea e taea te huri i. e kore he kowaiwai o whaiaro faaino-Misanthrope, ia ētahi wā hanga ki te titauraa atu nui atu i ētahi atu. e kore e makanga Society ārai, Heoi, mau tonu taua iwi powhiri he hononga ki te hunga hoa torutoru fetii ranei ki nei ratou ite aroha.

Kimihia atu nei i tenei misanthrope, ngana ki te whakapapa i te hītori o te wā. Ko te whakamahi whānui o te kupu "misanthrope" riro i muri i te whakaputanga o te kotahi ingoa Zhana Batista Moliere pukuhohe. I roto i te reira parau mai te kaituhi tatou e pā ana ki te kuao tamaiti Alceste, e te rawa miharo to outou utuafare, me hoa ki o koutou mahi ke. Anga ke ki te ka whakaaetia i roto i te huka-tinihanga i te hapori tikanga o te kōrero, e kore te aito i roto i tetahi i hiahia ki te whai i nga tikanga tikanga whakaaetia, ka pai ki te korero i te pono i roto i te mata, te mea i reira. Ia riria tonu tona hoa Filinta, Selimentu aroha, me te tahi atu iwi a tawhio noa ia ia, raru ki ana parau tumu noa no te ratou kawea ia ki te tūranga rawa disadvantageous. Ko te hua o tenei tākaro ko pouri: whaia tona hoariri ture, te aroha paopao, nekehia ia ki ora anake, ki te whai i te tika ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te iwi te mea tino ia i mahara. He aha te mea tino nui hoki te tangata - te tūranga pāpori tona whakaaro ake ranei? Here e hanga etahi o te pātai whakaaro tatou o te kaipānui "te Misanthrope."

riro te uara o te kupu te tikanga hou i roto i te tino pokea ana o te pāpori capitalist, kei hea he ki runga ake moni uara morare a ka mau te mea kiano i matao senituli āhua turanga, kaimahi nana rite wae mahi. Ki tenei whakamārama o te tupu ao naia tangata ataahua tino mārama faaite te riria ki te tikanga ngā o mea e i roto i te mau papai o Schopenhauer (nei whakapono e ora i roto i te kino o nga ao taea katoa) me Nietzsche (nei kī e kore te iwi hou). riro Misanthropy kua tata matarohia rite ki te hua o pakanga me rave rahi pāpori o te rau tau 20, ka ko reira ara huatau ki te mea: "ahau-misanthrope". Na reira, ka taea e te tetahi tohu o te tino e tohe ai e te horapa o te mana'oo anti-tahatai - ko reira he tohu nui o te kāwanatanga o heke pāpori, ina riro te tangata i te pikaunga ki ona tuakana i runga i te take, ratou uara me te mau parau tumu.

Mō ko wai te mea he misanthrope taua, ahakoa he reira pai ki te hapori, ka taea e koe tautohe, engari tonu kotahi te mea mārama - vai misanthropy tītohunga puta noa hītori tangata, engari i unahi rerekē.