Koiora rāpoi - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pungaraungao i roto i te pākia

Ora mea ko te pūnaha Aratiatia pūhihi i roto i i whakaaturia i ia huānga ngā te te hanganga me te mahi whīwhiwhi o ngā taumata o mua. ngā tukanga pūkoro Rawa nui puta i roto i te organelles pūtau, hei tauira, i roto i te karihi, pungaraungao, ribosomes. Ratou whakaaro kia rite ki cytology, me rāpoi koiora. Ko te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pungaraungao i roto i te pākia e.

Ka arotahi tatou i runga i nga āhuatanga o te momo rāpoi, me te pūtau o te whakahaere o te natura. Ko ratou te pūtake mō atu taumata matatini. kitea hoki i roto i ngā tukanga pūtau puta kōtuitanga me te wāhinga. Next, whakatau he aha te organelle kawenga mō tauhohe catabolic. Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, ka hoatu e koiora rāpoi - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pākia e punaraungao.

Pākia me te pūngao i roto i te pūtau

kaiao ora tīari whakawhetai ki te whakauru i roto i a ratou te kopa, whēkau me ngā pūtau o ngā matūkai. I raro i te mahi o whākōkī e pakaru iho ki organelles motuhake - pungaraungao, hakari i roto i ngā pūtau eukaryotic katoa. tuku pūngao, wahi o nei he toreretanga ki te rite te wera tenei, a ka haere toe i te wahi i roto i te puka o ngā rāpoi ngota ATP NADP ranei. pau ia mo te tipu, kaupapa, te whakaputa uri, me ētahi atu pūtaiao koiora e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pungaraungao i te pākia e, whakamatauria ratou faufaa i roto i te kōtuitanga pūngao.

Ka rite ki te hanganga o te pungaraungao whakatau tona mahi

Waho, Ko nga organelles rite wira, rakau aho ranei. Enei e, mo te tauira, i roto i myofibrils pūtau kararehe pūtau ranei: flagellates ciliates. Kei Organoid o rua kiriuhi te wahi i roto rawa, Kei te kopu, me te korukoru Christi ATP-catfish, tae atu matatini enzymatic. Ko reira haepapa mo te kōtuitui o ngā rāpoi ngota o te triphosphate adenosine. koiora rāpoi - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pākia e punaraungao, kitea e te tauhohe tuatahi puta i roto i te kopu, me te hanga tika o ATP puta i organelles Christie.

Aha pungaraungao i huaina mana tipu pūtau?

Hei synthesize te pūngao e tika ana ki te neke i te H ⁺ katote i te waho, pai whakatupato organelle mata, taiepa i runga i te membrane roto e mau ana utu kino. catalyzed tēnei tukanga e te pūnaha whākōkī o te rāpoi ngota te H ⁺ - ATPase, i roto i takere membrane e e neke me tīhiko hauwai. meinga ratou oxidative phosphorylation. tua tenei o te waikawa ki te Phosphate o ADP, hua i roto i te hanganga o ngā rāpoi ngota o ATP - pūngao tuatahi taonga pūtau. Pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tūranga o te pungaraungao i roto i te pākia - koiora rāpoi. Kei te experimentally whakapumautia te reira i te uara tino o enei organelles i te utu o te mea, me te pūngao i roto i te pūtau.