Kurt Tank me rererangi

Kurt Tank - German kaihoahoa rererangi me te pairati whakamātautau, e kua Ka mautohe te rererangi. Kua whakawhanakehia e ia he maha o te pai-mohiotia puta noa i te ao o te rererangi, pērā i "Condor" me "Marut".

Kurt Tank: biography

Fanauhia i Kurt Waldemar Tank February 24, 1898 i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia (te pa o Bromberg-Shvedenhoe). A, no te te Ao Tuatahi, ia noa haere ki te whawhai. I maoro ko ia he rūtene ka whakahau te kamupene, e whawhai i runga i te Front Western, te wahi, i werohia ia. oti Tank te whawhai kia rite ki te rangatira, a i te maha o ngā tohu mō te toa.

Mai i 1918 ki te 1922 ako ia i te Higher Hangarau Kura o Berlin, i nei puta pai whiwhi ia makehe hiko. Heoi, ka rite ki te ākonga ko ia tino ngākau nui ana te hanga o gliders, na tae tonu kauwhau e Ahorangi Everling whakatapua ki motupaika. I tua atu, Kurt Tank runga ona ake kaupapa me ngā akomanga tae i roto i te waka rererangi. arahina ratou i te wa, Ahorangi Reisner.

Ko tutuki te tank waka tauihi tuatahi. Aita i maoro roa hangaia e ia he tauira hou, a ka karangatia e ia he "rewera iti." Ko ia na ngākau nui ana tona mahi, ngaro hoki ra i roto i te awheawhe i te kitenga o te mutunga rawa: e kore ia i whai wa ki te faaineine i te drawings katoa ki te tiaki i to ratou tuhinga. Na ka whakaritea e te tangata taitamariki ki te tango i te taahiraa pau: ka waha e ia i roto i runga i te tepu i mua o ahorangi Hoff Percival me ana drawings mahi "rewera iti" ka, ki tona ohorere, whiwhi māka pai.

wheako tuatahi

I muri i tu'ite, mahi Kurt Tank i tetahi o nga kamupene rererangi iti. I te tau 1924 riro ia he tohu engineering, me te haere tonu ki te wheketere Rohrbach Rohrbach Metallflugzeugbau, kei roto i Berlin. I mua i hono te kamupene, e tango ia i te brevet. Heoi, i ia kahore wheako rite kura rere ko ia anake te hōtaka whakangungu tuatahi, rere rave rahi mau taime i te biplane māmā.

Rohrbach i te tipu, e ia wahi i roto i te whanaketanga e kore anake o poti rere, engari ano hoki tetahi o te rererangi pāhihi tuatahi "Roland". Ko te tuatahi, ko reira anake rangahau ariā i runga i te whakamahinga ngāwari me te tika o te waka rererangi. Ka rite ki te hinga i roto i tetahi pea, ia e noho i roto i te motokā, ka Nēpia tona kaha ki te whakahaere i te wakareretai.

I roto i te whakamātautau whakakitea te kaipuke Ro-III e ka whakatō rawa reira patua te wai, a ka hanga tenei kaiurungi raruraru atu. patua ana Tank ki te pīkau i te poti takere damping motuhake, ka kua te whakaaro kua manakohia. Mahalo tenei mahi motuhake tuatahi, i whakakitea e Kurt Tank rite te rererangi e taea te tango i te wahi.

āhukahuka

Mai i te kau tīmata ia te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake i te wakareretai, ko te āwangawanga matua te take o tona kaha. Rere ki te ro-III, kei te āhua hohoro riro te reira āhukahuka rite te pairati whakamātautau. Hoko nui atu mātanga, riro ia i roto i 1936 te tohu o Doctor o Hangarau Pūtaiao me te Flugkapitan Tari, a ka riro e rave rahi tohu. Heoi, Kurt Tank, nga tau o tona ora i tukua rawatia mai ki rererangi, pono te whakarite anake i te meka e whakamatautau ia kaiurungi.

Me ahau mea e te manureva Ro-III te mohiotia nui, no te mea i whakapumautia reira maha pūkete. rere Sam rererangi reira whakaaro rota. I tua atu, kua whakahaere ia me rangahau e pā ana ki te teitei tāutanga me te wāhi engines pusher hurirere. Ko te rongonui ia Erns pairati Udet Tank i runga i te waka rererangi e haere ana ki te whakaturia tetahi record - ki te whakawhiti i te rawhiti ki te hauauru te katoa Atlantic Ocean. Heoi, i kore tango reira wahi: hoki i take hangarau ki te hoatu i te motokā tika i roto i te moana tuwhera.

mahi tahi

Hoki te wa mahi ia ki tetahi atu rongonui kaihoahoa rererangi Tiamana Willy Messerschmitt. Ka rite ki te pairati whakamātautau, e kore i taea e Tank whakaae ki ana whakaaro, e hāngai ana ki te whakahaere i te mīhini mōrahi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i tona tere. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, ua Messerschmitt e kore te mea rite nui rite te ngaio o te pairati te kaha o te waka rererangi.

Heoi, e kore e Kurt Tank faaite i te whakaaro o hoa a ko māia e ki e nui anake te whakanui ake ngä auau o te kaha tere, me te haumaru o te rererangi. Na reira, rau e toru tekau Messerschmitt rererangi te wheketere, ki nga whanaunga i waenganui i nga Engineers pūmanawa e rua i roto i te heke mai noho mahana, me te hoa.

Jobs "Focke-Wulf"

Ko te tank 1927 tomo te kamupene Albatros Flugzeugwerke. E whā tau i muri mai, e riro te reira e te tahi atu kamupene Focke-Wulf, kei roto i Bremen. Here, i Noema 1931, i mahi ia rite rangatira kaihoahoa i te wa ano tataki te tari o ngā whakamātautau rere.

Kurt tank me seti FT-58 Weihe, FT-Stosser 56 me FT-200 Condor ( «Condor") tika te āhukahuka pono te ao. Ko rite i te mutunga o 1933 te tuatahi o ratou, a meinga te rererangi te kaiwhakahaere hangarau o te kamupene nui.

Whanaketanga o te rererangi hou

I roto i te 1936, ka timata te mahi i runga i te mīhini hou FT-200 "Condor". Tuatahi, ka tūnga te rererangi hei Ōseni atalanitikí rangi, na te rere tuatahi i roto i te raumati o te tau 1937, i whakahekea e ia i roto i roto i taua kaha. Heoi, i roto i te whawhai, faaoti Kurt Tank ki te whakamahi i te reira rite te torotoro roa-whānui ki te rapu mō pāhia i hoariri i roto i nga wai Te Tai Tokerau Atlantic. I muri ratou ake rererangi rapunga patua te waka ka unga ki a ratou he Armada katoa o mua Tiamana ranei.

E ai ki etahi e tomo te patu raraunga Luftwaffe, katoa ki Mahuru 1939 i tukuna ai 259 FT-200 "Condor". Ētahi o ēnei waka i ara whakamahia rite te rererangi waka mō kau taki runga haerenga. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ratou, me nga kōwhiringa whitu ano nga tetahi rererangi roa-whānui reconnaissance ranei. Various akatuke'anga "Condor" rerekē i ia atu ipu hoahoa pere kau ma'u poma ranei aroaro o hihiani whāhoki ranei, me tino nui - te ringa.

Whanaketanga o te rererangi FT-190

Ko te taranata o tenei tangata whakakitea iho i roto i te hoahoa o te toa hou FT-187, mo te wa tuatahi i tangohia atu i te rangi i roto i te tau 1937. Na ko te tau i muri mai rite, me te rauhanga reconnaissance rererangi FT-189. Mahi i runga i te mīhini hou timata FT-190 ki te meka e te maro "Focke-Wulf" whakaturia e pā ana ki te hanga i tētahi toa hou i runga i nga tohutohu o te rererangi Tiamana Reyhsministerstva. I roto i te ngahuru 1937 rōpū hoahoa, arahina e tāke, ka anga ki te faaineine i tonu rerekē e rua kaupapa anake te mana whakato.

Ko te rererangi tuatahi rawa ki te 12-rango Daimler-Benz DB 601, hanga i roto i te puka o te V kōaro, me tautauā wai. I roto i te mīhini tuarua hū ai tāuta rangi engine toropā BMW-139. I taea e ki te riria te kiritaki e maha e whakamahia i roto i te rererangi Tiamana i roto i-aho engine tenei rererangi, ka kia hua tenei wa.

A, no te haere whakakitea te tauira tuatahi te tere o 595 km / h. Tona pairati whakamātautau Kurt Tank hanga e rave rahi flights whakamātautau. Heoi, whakamātautau o enei rererangi nui-tere, i ia wa hoko atu me te uaua ake, na i te kaihoahoa rererangi ki te hoatu ake misioni katoa heke mai. FW-190B-9 kua he tere runga o 730 km / h, rite i rite rawa ai ki vodometanolovym whakatere, i whakahohea ia ki te riro i te toa tere mau ki katoa o te manureva hoa.

Ngohe i roto i te whawhai

I roto i te ngahuru o 1942, i korerotia ai e hiahia te hōia US ki kohikohi i roto i Itari me Britain, tau nui o rererangi, arā, o te tau nui o rererangi, nei i ana i te whawhai ki a Nasí Germany. Ko reira te pātai o te hiahia akiaki mō te tiketike-teitei toa. whakaekea Messerschmitt ko Tank ki whakaata i runga i tenei whakaaro. I roto i te record ngā poto i te mutunga o te taua tau, he toa hou Ta 152.

Hoki tenei mahi, a mo ona hua o mua katoa riro Tank he ahorangi o te University Hangarau o Braunschweig. I tua atu, i hainatia he tikanga motuhake e Germanom Geringom e ngā momo katoa o te rererangi hou hanga whakawhanakehia i raro i te arata'iraa whaiaro o tenei rererangi pūmanawa, ka inaianei me tuku atu ki rite "TA" - te reta e rua o tona ingoa tuatahi.

Ahakoa, i te kua mārama katoa e ngaro te Tuatoru Reich i te whawhai, mahi tank te rohirohi ore. riro ia te kaiwhakawhanake tuatahi o te topatopa kōpae-āhua, e kore i i wa ki te whakamātau i. mahara tēnei motokā i ki rere rite te rererangi tonu, me i te neke wa taua i roto i tetahi aronga, me te, ki te tika, ki te whakaparo i te rangi.

i muri i te pakanga,

noho te reira i te mea o nga ra i te aroaro o te parariraa o te Tuatoru Reich. i pai te mōhio e kore kē te ahumahi rererangi Tiamana Tank. I maoro i riro Berlin e ngā hōia Allied ka wehea ki ngä rängai. timata kaimahi kino War ki te hopu i te katoa o Germany, a ka mamae ratou. I roto ia ratou i taua whika rongonui rite Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering, upoko o te Pāti Nasí, Rudolf Hess, te upoko o te rōpū nui rawa "Friedrich Krupp" Gustav Krupp, Laisi ahumahi whawhai , Albert Speer me te SS Panzer General Meyer. Kurt Tank kore ano i whai wāhi i roto i tetahi o nga hara, na e kore ia i hopukina.

Ahakoa te meka e kihai i te tīariari te Germany mua, ka haere te ora i runga i a ia matou wahi ki te titiro mo te mahi, hoki ia e kore anake engari ano mo ratou kaimahi. Ko te kaitukumahi tata i taua wa ko nga toa. Ko te take i te wheketere katoa "Focke-Wulf", rere i US me poma Ingarangi o Bremen kua oho roa ki te rawhiti, i Posen, Marienburg ko Cottbus. Na ko ratou i roto i te rohe whakahaeretia e te hōia Soviet.

He maha nui o ngā kaimahi me o ratou hapu i mahue ki waho i te mahi i tetahi tikanga o te oranga ranei. Otira i reira nga hau e hiahia ana te Russian ki te hanga i etahi ahua o te pokapū o te pūtaiao Tiamana, kaihoahoa me ngā kaiwhakanao ki te hanga tauira rererangi hou, e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou wheako ahurei. ka haere mai Tank a kia ki nga whiriwhiringa ki māngai Soviet, e, Heoi, ka haere mai ki te kahore ārahi. tamata ia ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā ki te Ingarangi me te ara te rangatira Chinese Tea Canche. Heoi, whakaorangia ai ia i te aniraa i Argentina. Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko tenei whenua i te wa kotahi i mahi tahi ki nga kau Nasí i hoatu ratou o ratou turanga ruku.

Jobs i roto i Argentina

oho Kurt Tank me tona hapu ki te noho hou. Tenei te mahi ia i roto i tona mahi tino, me te hoahoa toa hou mo te pūkaha jet Parata Air Force. I tangohia te pūtake mo te whanaketanga kaipūkaha Hans Multhoppa. Ko te kaupapa toa Ta-183, i whakaurua he maha o ngā rerekētanga. haere nga whakamātautau tuatahi o te rererangi hou FMA Pulqui II i te mutunga o Pipiri 1950. I ētehi te reira e Kāpene E. Weiss. i tino nui ana kōrero e pā ana ki te motokā.

e ono o enei rererangi anake i hanga, a ka, e wha tau i muri mai, katia te kaupapa i. I roto i te 1955, te peresideni Perón, e karangatia Tank ki te mahi, tangohia o kaha rite ki te hua o te tukipoto. wheketere waka rererangi i roto i Cordoba tata. E kore e hiahiatia Kurt Tank me ona rererangi. mataaro pūkaha Tiamana me te rererangi kaihoahoa i kahore whiriwhiri, engari ki te waiho Argentina. Tank mai ki Tiamana me te ngana ki te haere tonu te mahi, engari ki te kahore he pai.

Whanaketanga o te waka rererangi mo te Indian Air Force

I roto i te 1955, i akina ano te rererangi ki te waiho honau fonua tupu'angá. oho ia ki India. I roto i tetahi o nga Air, kei roto i Bangalore, ki ia me te rōpū o te tohunga mahi i roto i te kaupapa hanga he toa-whakaaro maha, e huaina ana ko HF-24 Marut. Heoi, i tutuki te tuatahi tango-atu o te rererangi - tuki ia. Ahakoa tenei, ka haere te mahi i runga i.

I roto i te Whiringa 1967, i reira i kua wā o tenei mīhini ahumahi. ka Marut toa te rererangi hōia tuatahi hangaia, ka hanga i roto i India. E whā tau i muri mai, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te whawhai i runga i te rohe ki a Pakistan.

hoki

I roto i te 1970, mai te rererangi kāinga. Hoki te maha o nga tau ko ia he kaitohutohu o te kamupene Berlin "Messerschmitt-Bel'kov-Blom."

Kua mate a Kurt Tank (taea te kite i whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i Munich i te timatanga o Pipiri 1983. Ko tona ora katoa te whakaata o te wā e kua ora mano o pūkenga Tiamana. Ka rite ki te whakarau i pai kia reira tupu ai i takoha ratou ki te mahi mo te painga o to ratou ake, ara, ki te te Nasí, te kāwanatanga e hāngai ana i te wikitoria i te ao. Ko, ahakoa tenei, te whakahaere tonu ia ki te hanga i te takoha faufaa ki te hītori o te waka rererangi.