Loire - te awa i roto i France: whakaahuatanga

Kua tenei awa mīharo mō tenetere kua tetahi o nga awa tino nui e arahina i te pokapū rawa o France i roto i moana o te ao. A ko reira konei nga kaipuke nui i te Atlantic ki te āhua o te ngakau. I teie mahana, he whakatere i te awa, engari katia te pokapū o te ara te whenua o te. Ko te awa nui i roto i France - Laura.

Kua whānui whakawhanakehia Mō rua mano nga tau kaipuke kua i roto i te awa. Here mai te rau tau IX whakahaere te mahi hanga i runga i te hanga o ngā pāpuni mo te tiaki o whakataunga tangata, me te mo te hiahia o te whakatere. Otiia maha e kore e taea ki te pupuri o te awa ohorere nui (1856 me 1866 tau aituā) he waipuke te whaea.

I mua i te kōrero e tatou e pā ana ki reira, titiro ki te mea rere atu awa i roto i te rohe o France.

Awa French: he whakamārama poto

he maha rawaka o ngā rauemi hydrological France kua. I roto i tenei whenua, kahore he whakamaroke ake o ngā roto, me awa, kei roto i te āhuarangi moana tika hitahita ko tonu mahana, ua puta noa i te tau. Tenei, o te akoranga, whai wāhi ki te meka e te pūnaha wai katoa he tata tonu.

Ko te āhua matatini o Faarii France ngā rau o roto iti rawa me awa nui. Ko reira kei roto i tenei whenua kua ona ake taa. e rerengia ana e tika E ai ki te awa kupu ngā i roto i France (fleuves) e whakaaro wai ki moana o te ao. Na i reira kei roto i tenei whenua - 131, a anake 10 o ratou (Loire, te Rhine, te Rhône, te Meuse, te Garonne, te Seine, te Charente, Dordogne, te Scheldt me te Adour) i te roa o runga 300 km. Na noho katoa o enei peihana awa neke atu i te 400 mano. Kiromita Square o te rohe o te kāwanatanga katoa (i runga i 70%).

Ko nga pane matua enei awa a France. Te rōrahi rere i te mangai i te uara e whai ake nei: Loire - 931, Raine - 2300, Rhône - 1690, Maas - 400 Garonne - 650, Sung - 563, Charente - 49 Dordogne - 380 Scheldt (i roto i te pūtoru mita / hekona.) - 104 ko Adour - 350. ratou huihuinga ā-tau katoa o te wai i roto i te puranga katoa ko e pā ana ki 40-45% o te rōrahi ā-tau katoa mo te katoa o France. Tata 33-34% ko awa e rere ki te moana: ko te Rhône, te Loire, Dordogne, Seine, Garonne, Adour ko Charente. Faarii e waiho te wai i roto i France - Meuse, Rhine ko Scheldt.

Awa Loire: Kōwhiringa

wana reira ki te Atlantic Ocean i te rohe o France. 1020 kiromita Ko te roa o te Loire awa. E whakaatu ana te mahere e ko te reira pono te roa. hipokina tōna peihana i te wāhi o neke atu i te 115 000 sq. km, e tohu ana neke atu i te 20% i roto i te tuawhenua France, i roto i te hononga ki te mea te reira i te awa tino nui, me te nui i roto i te whenua.

arawai

Ko te takenga mai o te Loire e tata te kainga iti, i huaina nei ko St. Eulalie (i roto i te tari o Ardèche), kei roto i te rawhiti o te Massif Central. Ko te teitei o tenei wahi, ko te 1408 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.

Awa i roto i France i tona ara whiti nga matapuna raki, me te rawhiti o te ngohi, a ka whiwhi i runga i te rohe o Paris Basin (raorao Te Tai Tokerau French). I roto i enei wahi, makaka tino te auau rere, a ka tahuri te reira ki te awa tika ata e rerengia ana puta noa i te mania ki puroto ko Zatoka. I ona motu he maha nga wahi i roto i France, pērā i Roanne, Orleans, Angers, Nevers, Blois, Tours ko Nantes. City i runga i te awa o Loire Saint-Nazaire ko te wāhi o te pūruatanga o te Atlantic Ocean.

Ko te ara o te awa te tīmatanga rere i te tonga ki te raki ki te pa o Orleans, i muri nei huri i te rawhiti ki te hauauru ki te pa o Nantes. Na, te maua e te awa ona wai ki te Atlantic Ocean, e kore e huri aronga.

te tauturu

Loire - te awa, e ahu i runga i te papa kohatu (puia), e kiia nei ko te Gerbier de Jons (tari Ardèche, i roto i te whānuitanga o Vela a Vivarais). Mō 150 kiromita i te moana nui e te aronga afaraa ki te raki.

awa Mountain ki te tere nui i runga i te whenua tika tiketike i waenganui i nga toka ofa'i nui o te Massif Central. wikitoria te reira i te maunga Vela hanganga karaihe (i roto i nei i reira he whitinga maha) me te maunga a tawhio noa Buter i Faure, i Beaujolais, Lyon ko Madeleine.

aratau awa Loire, fakatamaki

I roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke whakakiia te awa kei te Mediterranean ua me te moana ngā waipara, me i roto i te snowmelt puna me ua moana. I roto i te raumati, i te harotoroto ko wai rawa rawakore. He aha te mea te take, titiro ki muri.

Hoki enei wahi e āhuatanga e rerekē ohorere o ngā takiwā makariri, e tino pā te āhua o te awa. I roto i te raumati, kaua maroke puhoi whakarerekē Loire. Na nga ine huarere pakeke rawa pinepine tae uara catastrophic. He ngā ari tūturu. puta Autumn Mediterranean ahiohió i Oketopa ko Mahuru, aua, 1846 me 1866., taimaha ua moana (te hotoke o 1910 me 1936.) A ua puna roa ngā ki te rewa ohorere koi o te hukarere (tīmatanga o te raumati 1856).

takoha

Loire Ko te takoha matua (te pēke i mahue) - awa Allier. Ko tōna roa ko te 421 kiromita, te wai tere rere - toharite 140 m³ / s. Neke atu i te 14 300 km² - he wāhi o te peihana.

Ko te wai i roto i te Allier kua te taumata raro i roto i te raumati (Hōngongoi ki Mahuru). Kei te kei hoki tōna pūtake i roto i te Massif Central. Ko te nuinga te raki te ahunga o te rere o te awa. I runga i nga takutai hora tetahi o nga pa French tino ataahua - Moulin (te whakapaipai o te tari Pāoa).

Ko ahurei i roto i taua i roto i ona wai te ika noho te taiao māori tēnei awa - waimāori kiwikiwi,.

pourewa wharekarakia, wāhi o te moni

He he momo nui o ataahua hanganga tawhito hoahoanga Loir Valley: puni, whare, pa tawhito, a na i runga i. kawe ratou he hītori roa o whakaongaonga faahiahia France.

kotahi ite pourewa wharekarakia te whānui o ngā hōia momo. I muri i tahuri ki ngā hanganga ataahua, kua meinga e ratou pokapū nui o te ahurea me te toi (whakarongo ratou ki te waiata nui, e matakitaki ana peita ataahua faaite mahi tapere faahiahia, tuhituhi me te pānui rotarota, pakimaero, me te tini ke atu. Al.). Ko te tino whakamiharo, tata patupaiarehe-korero raorao tenei.

Ko te puni matua o enei wahi mīharo - Amboise, Langeais, Chenonceau, Azay-le-Rideau, Blois, Chaumont-sur-Loire, Chambord ko Valanse. Ko te nehenehe Valley Loire, kei waenganui o matapihi me Sully-sur-Loire i whakarārangitia rite te taonga UNESCO World i 2000.

No miharo te Loire - te awa, kei te hoki i huaina nei te kingi, me ona raorao - kingi kari o France, ranei te kakahu marena o te whenua.

Me kï reira e, kāore, i te mahi he whakamana e horoi i te parahi Loire raro ai whakangaromanga faahiahia hanganga hoahoanga tawhito - Noho Bridge (1978).

Ko te uara o te awa mo te whenua

Awa i roto i France he faufaa i roto i ngā wāhi maha. Loire te nuinga - ko te awa (rite Ron p.), Ko tehea te mea o te faufaa rahi i roto i te hanga o te pūngao mo te whenua. Kei te hangaia tōna rohe hoki (i te takotoranga wai teitei) e rua ngā tauārai: Nossal ko Villerest (Alo peihana awa), kaimahi tenei ra te nuinga mō te meangiti reactors karihi, kei roto i ngā wāhi e wha i roto i France.

I tua atu, hono te awa te ki te maha nui o takere Seine (Niver ko Briarsky) ki te awa Saône (pokapū), ki p. Cher (Berry). Wai whakatere anake e pā ana ki te Nantes whakarunga.

Me kï hoki, Heoi, e te Loire - te awa e ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua me te tāpoi.

I roto i te mutunga o nga āhuatanga puna kaukau

Te mau opape i roto i tenei awa kotiti i tau ki te tau. I roto i te puna, ka whakaki i te Loire e ki nui o te wai rewanga i te rohe poka nui, tona papa continental raro i te mana o te papatipu nui o te wai "; kei". Ko to ratou kaha e mau ana o te wai ki era atu wahi, a te nuinga o nga puroto hou puta rohe piko i roto i te awa i reira te auau rere heke.

heke te wai Kia rewa, hoki Loire ki te takutai o mua. kia kitea e koe e pa'epa'e kei i era atu wahi, engari e kore e wahi i reira i roto i te tau o mua. Huri i te reira i roto i e te awa i roto i France ia tau, he iti moka, engari taui te reira i tona āhua ina cornering.

kua he pūāhua moku, o te rere te awa. I roto i te hononga ki te wāhi rauwiringa nui i roto i te raro Loire tona akoranga ko maha ohorere. E mea pinepine i reira ko te waipuke flash ohorere tika ki te wahi o te ua roa i roto i te tuawhenua France, i muri nei kawea nga takoha Loire ki ona awa buka nui o te wai.

Na reira, i reira he take ka he wahapū piki wai rere rōrahi koi ake ki 7000 m ³ / s (wā waipuke). Na ko ano hoki he heke koi i roto i te taumata wai e kore e nohinohi i roto i enei wahi. I roto i te 1976, i rēhita ai i roto i te pa o Orleans kohi lekooti o te wai ka ko anake 22.4 m ³ (noa kohi toharite i te pae taua ko 400 m ^3).