Mahi hōia tuatahi o Hitler - Anschluss

Ko te hītori hou o Austria, hei whenua motuhake, e kore e tino roa. I te tau 1918 ka whawhati ia ake te Austro-Hungarian Empire, i muri i rua tekau nga tau, ka te whenua wahi o te Tolú Reich, me te tekau tau anake i muri i te parariraa o tona mana arii riro hou.

whanau Adolf Hitler i roto i te pa Austria Luntz. whakaaro ia ia he Tiamana, me te moe o te Germany A'e, a i roto i te tikanga truest: i mahara te Laisi ki, rite ki tona mahere, ki te whai i te wāhi nui. Tuatahi, ua faaoti ia ki hanumi nga whenua katoa e nohoia e te Tiamana.

iku'anga hītori Common, te ngaro o ngā raruraru reo me te rohe noa roa i ngā āhuatanga ki te fakaiku te Anschluss o Austria. Ko te kupu ano, e kua kore translation pū, me te unambiguous (te tahi mea rite te whakaurunga i roto i te whenua uniana ranei), kua riro te hopu parahi ingoa whare o te tikanga kore-hōia.

I roto i 1938, i te ope Tiamana e kore i taea e tata whakaoti rapanga hōia, na te raruraru matua mo nga waka tauā Tiamana, te Ope Tuawaru, mahi i runga i te "Otto" te mahere i ki te pei ki Vienna me kore e whatiia. Ki te pouri kua muri ratou i roto i te hawhe.

kihai a resistance me kore i taea e, te oaoa whakamanuhiritia noho rohe hoia Tiamana tukinotia ratou mea katoa i taea e ratou, a ka maka puawai. O te akoranga, i roto i te tikanga i tupu katoa rite te ara i tika ki te kawe i roto i te mahi faaineine. Austrians kitea rawatia ake ite e ratou, rawa, nga Tiamana, me te Anschluss o Austria ko kihai ongonoa anake, engari kaua oaoa.

ko te tino kaha te mana o ope tōrangapū pro-German-whakaaro, a maha nuitia Nasí i roto i te whenua. Tere angitu ōhanga o te taitamariki me te hihiri Chancellor, ko wai i taea ki te hinga hohoro te kore mahi tonu, me te rawakore, mahi te kaha hangarau, me te hōia tipu o Tiamana i runga i te mahara papatipu hypnotically.

Hitler korero ki te kaiārahi Austria o te reo o ultimatums me te kōwhiri i te momeniti matau, ka te rangatiratanga o tenei whenua kahore tetahi ki te wawao kihai ranei i taea kihai i hiahia, whakatinana ia te rironga o te kāwanatanga Ariki, he hua o whitu ōrau o te rohe i raro i tona mana, me kotahi tekau - taupori. piri ope Austria te Wehrmacht, a ka anga te ahumahi ki te kawe i whakahau hōia Tiamana.

I tua atu, e taea te huaina te Anschluss o Austria pahua e ëtahi. rāhui koura o te whenua ka aunoa te taonga o te Reichsbank, a ko ratou nui. Ko te tata kitea rāhui hinu , me te kua kua whakawhanakehia putunga o ore rino ka me magnesite i roto i Styria te tua ahuareka ki enei hoko katoa.

Ko te tauhohenga o te hapori Pākehā i roto i te Anschluss o Austria, a i roto i te meka, ko te takahi o te Tiriti Versailles o te huru hi'o, faaite etahi āwangawanga i anake o te tangata Commissar Litvinov.

Hitler muri whakahengia te meka e kore i whakaaetia e ia i te tāpaetanga i roto i Austria i mua noa i te Anschluss i 13 Maehe. puritia e ia te reira i roto i April, a korero mo te whakakotahitanga o nga iwi ki nga teina e rua tata katoa Austrians.

1 Oketopa o te taua tau Hitler tika rawa, kahore ātete, te mapi te rohe Sudetenland o Czechoslovakia, a i muri i kotahi tekau ma tahi marama o noho o Poland timata. whakaritea tona wāhanga haamouraa whawhai ki te Soviet Union, i mua kahore i Soviet Russia te rohe noa i roto i Germany.