Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i tuwhera tauranga?

Na ka mahi matou ki te pātai o te mea te tikanga tuwhera tauranga. I roto i tenei pātai kia matau koutou, ki te tīmata waka Internet ki "wehenga atu ohorere" ki te unknown. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tatou e kite i reira, he aha te hōtaka, me te aha whakamahi reira. I runga i tenei mōhiohio ko reira taea ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga.

tono whatunga

He āhuatanga ka kore koe e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i tētahi tono e whakamahi te whatunga ki tona whakarewatanga. Ki te pera, he mea e tika ana ki te taki mēnā he tuwhera e whakamahi te hōtaka mo ona ake mahi te tauranga. He āhuatanga i reira e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i roto i te rārangi o tuwhera ngā tauranga, puta pinepine.

Hei kite i te rārangi, me whakamahi koe i te tuatoru-rōpū matawai tauranga, he whaipainga paerewa mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere Windows me Linux: netstat. Rere te reira i i te rārangi whakahau maheni. Hei timata, karanga te rārangi whakahau. Tenei e taea te tutuki i roto i ara e rua. No nia i te kōwhiringa tuatahi, haere ki te "Tīmata" tahua ki te "Rere."

I roto i te matapihi hua, tomo «Cmd», ka pēhi «E tomo». Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te ki te whakahaere i te rārangi whakahau e hiahiatia "ki o ratou ringa", e ko, na roto i te haere ki "te pūnaha32" kōpaki, te whakamahi i te "cmd.exe" hōtaka.

Netstat

Hei kitea i roto i nei tauranga e tuwhera, te wāhanga i muri o te whakarewa i te whaipainga «netstat». Hoki tenei whakaaro, te rārangi whakahau, i whakarewahia mua, tomo te «netstat», ka pēhi «E tomo».

Ko te hunga kaiwhakamahi e kore ko te nui tenei mōhiohio, kia tono ki te kaha o tenei taputapu mā te rere i te reira ki te -h matua motuhake, i roto i te kupu atu, tamata pato i roto i te whakahau rārangi «netstat -h». I roto i te take o te «netstat -b» whaipainga matua ka whakaatu tauranga tuwhera, me te tono e whakamahi enei tauranga mo ratou ake mahi.

Tera atu ano tetahi pai «netstat matua 5". Ki te whakamahi koe i te reira, e kite koe i nga tauranga tuwhera kore anake, engari ano hoki e taea ki te rere whakahou pārongo, ka whakaaturia raraunga hou katoa 5 hēkona. Hei aukati i te putanga o te kōrero ki te matua i whakaritea, me te whakamahi koe i te huinga «Ctrl + C» kī.

Hono ako i te mōhiohio riro

Whakahaua matapihi Tohuāki ka whakatuwhera tauranga. E riro te reira e whai ake: tika rārangi whakahau ka wehewehea ki 4 nga wahi. Ka whakaatu i te tīwae mahue te ingoa o te kawa, te tuarua - te rohe, a i muri i te kopirua ko te tauranga tuwhera, me te wahi tuatoru - he wāhitau waho, ko te tuawha - te āhua.

Te whakatuwhera tauranga i roto i Windows

Next ka titiro tatou ki te pehea, ki te whakatuwhera i te tauranga o Windows. Ko te mahi o te whakatuwheratanga tauranga i runga i Windows 7 me Vista kaiwhakamahi taea e te whakamahi o ngā taputapu paerewa o te pūnaha whakahaere, kahore te whai wāhi o te pūmanawa motuhake i ngā tuatoru-rōpū.

Press pātene "Tīmata" ki te kawe ake i te pūnaha tahua matua, haere ki te "Paewhiri Mana" i roto i te tikanga ki te kōkiri i te whakatuwheratanga o nga tauranga o te tukanga i roto i te Windows-Pātūahi.

Kei te hanga Tohutoro ki te "Haumarutanga", haere ki te "Pātūahi Windows». Tīpakohia te tūemi tika "Tautuhinga Arā", e e he taha maui-ringa o te matapihi tono. I muri i taua, tomo i te kupuhipa kaiwhakahaere. He mea tika ki te tomo i roto i te mara e tika ana i muri i te putanga o te matapihi whakamanatanga.

Whakakitea te hono, e pā ana ki te taumira o te hōtaka whakarewanga i roto i Pātūahi Windows, ka tīpako i te wāhanga o te ture mō ngā hononga taumai. Tauwhāiti tētahi tūemi i huaina "Ture New", rere te mahi "Tāpiri tauranga" ki te mahi i te mahi o te whakatuwheratanga te tauranga motuhake. Pāwhiritia te pātene "Next", tomo i te ingoa e taea ki a koe te pāhono mea tuwhera tauranga.

"Ingoa" mo tenei whakaaro, he mara hāngai. Whakamōhiotia ngā he maha o te tauranga tīpakohia i roto i te mara e tika ana "Port", pāwhiri pātene "Next". Tauwhāiti te hiahiatia kawa (te reira e taea e TCP ranei UDP) i roto i te muri pouaka kōrero, oti rawa nei te ki nga tauranga me ngā tikanga. Hoatu te pouaka taki mo te tūemi "Tukua hononga" na roto i te haere ki te matapihi i muri "Hohenga".

Ko te atamira whakamutunga

whakamahi tatou i te pouaka taki mo katoa o nga mara i roto i te pouaka kōrero muri ui "Profile", pāwhiri "Mutu" ki te tono i te huringa i tīpakohia. Neke i te pātene i huaina "Huri whānuitanga" ki te tīpako i te maha o rorohiko e kua mana ki te whakamahi i te tauranga tīpakohia. Tauwhāiti te uara e hiahiatia ana.

A tapiti faahou i te tukanga i runga mo ia o nga ngā tauranga, i te mea i raro ki te kitea. Whakaara anō tō rorohiko ki te tono i te huringa i tīpakohia. Kia mahara te reira e ka whakatuwhera i te raupapa i runga o ngā mahi tauranga i roto i te pātūahi anake rorohiko whaiaro, engari e kore e te pā ana i roto i tetahi ara ki te whakaaetanga o te ngā hononga ISP Ipurangi.

Hei whakaoti i enei raruraru, me tohe tenei tika koe ki te māngai o to koutou kaiwhakarato whatunga. Ahakoa hono ki te Internet, tukuna te pūnaha te hōtaka mahi ki te whatunga, nga tauranga i roto i nei te fariiraa, me te unga o te raraunga. Ka taea e Tauranga e tuwhera kore anake, engari katia ano hoki.