Me pēhea te ki te whakahou i te Anga .NET?

A, no te tāuta koe whakahōunga pōkai whakahaere pūnaha tāuta pūmanawa hou ranei, ētahi wā i koe ki te tuku ake i te kōnae, me te Anga .NET, engari rahunga tupu i roto i ētahi wā. Whakamātauria ki te feruri i roto i te mea ahua o wae, me pehea ki te whakahou i te Anga .NET, na mahi e mea katoa ano he clockwork.

He aha te Anga Microsoft .NET?

Ko te tüäpapa ano he hakari i roto i tetahi pūnaha Windows. I whakawhanakehia te reira i tuatahi e tohunga Microsoft ki te hanga hōtaka, me te whakamahi i ngā tono tikanga haumaru o te kōrero, me te ake.

Heoi, i runga i te wā, kua riro te reira i te tikanga ao ki te whakarite hototahitanga o ngā hōtaka i tuhituhia i roto i te reo hōtaka rerekē. Pakeke e korero, ki te kore e hangaia te tono ngā ki te mahi i roto i te taiao Windows, te whakamahi i te tūāpapa rite te ahua o te takawaenga hōtaka piriti ranei ka taea ki te tīmata me te mahi tikanga.

Ki te ki te whakaaro whakahou, te whakahou Anga .NET taunoa, koutou taea ā anake, no te mea noa ka te whakahou pūnaha kahore e tāutatia pōkai mo tenei turanga, me whakahōunga iho te nuinga āwangawanga nga pūnaha tiaki me te haumaru. Me pēhea te ki te mahi i tenei whakaaturia te raro nei.

Ko te pōkai whakahōu

Whakahōu te whakahou .NET Framework Microsoft kore e taea e anake kōwae hōtaka engari ano nga wāhanga matua o te taiao whanaketanga. I roto i te take o te putanga o wāhitanga hou ranei atu hanganga tautoko, me o ratou tāutanga ka e hanga.

I roto i te rārangi o ngā whakahōunga, ka taea e te nuinga o te whakapai ake hei maharatanga te wāhanga e whai ake:

• CLR (ake mahi o pūtukatuka maha-matua, te rapunga o ngā momo hou kōnae me raraunga tau, patuiro ono tekau o whakauru-aratau, tae atu ki ngā poma paku, me te'e li'aki).
• Visual Basic me te C + / ++ (mahi ki tonu papu aho, ngā hou, whakaritenga hihiri).
• Whakatauira me te whai wāhi māmā ki te raraunga (ratonga WCF me te wāhanga Hinonga Anga).
• Toronga ASP.NET (pūwehe mana o HTML me CSS, nga wāhanga o te tātauira raraunga, whiriwhiringa, puka tukutuku hihiri e hāngai ana i runga i whare pukapuka AJAX).
• kōwae wāhanga WFP (maha-pa tāuru, scalability ngāwari, te tautoko SDK, te kanohi ataata).
• Windows Rerengamahi (tukanga tautoko, me kaupapa, momo whakatauira).
• WCF (hōtaka mahi e hāngai ana i runga i te faatanoraa, te mahi o te rerengamahi).
• Papatonotanga katoatia (TPL Library, PLINQ pātai), a na i runga i. D.

Ka taea te kitea te rārangi tonu i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te kaporeihana.

Me pēhea te ki te whakapai ake ki te Anga .NET 4.0: te tikanga tuatahi

Na tika i runga i te whakahou. Ko taea .NET Anga Microsoft whakahou anake, ki te he tino ōrite ki etahi o nga tikanga tuatahi te pūnaha. Me tika kia reira hakari , Windows Kaiuta kore te mea mua atu i te putanga 3.1, a Internet Explorer pūtirotiro Whakarerekētanga 5.01 me runga ake.

I roto i taua take, ki te he taua wāhanga kua reira i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko reira e tika ana ki te whakahou a ratou, a anake ka tāuta whakahōunga mo te tūāpapa katoa rite te katoa. I tua atu, i te titauraa ko ki kua tāuta te whakahōunga hou me ngā mōkihi ratonga mo te pūnaha whakahaere ratou.

Ki te hoki etahi take kihai i ratou i tāuta i roto i te aratau aunoa, i roto i te "Update" kia whakaturia ā rapu hoki me te kōtuitui i te wāhanga i kitea i roto i te pūnaha.

Me pēhea te ki te whakahou i te .NET Framework 4.5: Whakaritenga Pūnaha

A, no te tāuta koe kia utu hoki whakahōu whakarongo ki te whirihoranga pūnaha me te wātea o te mokowā kōpae free.

pūnaha tautoko whakahaere i XP ki te 10 me te x86 hoahoanga, x64 me ia64 (etahi wāhanga kore e wātea kore tautoko ranei). Ko te whirihoranga iti ki te hei pūtukatuka hakari ki te auau karaka o te 1 GHz me runga ake, RAM 512 Mb atu ranei, a hoki te tikanga o 850 MB o te mokowā kōpae mō ngā pūnaha moka-32 (ranei 2 GB ki 64 moka architecture).

tukanga whakahōu

I te tahi taime te kupu e hiahia ana ratou ki te mahi tika, te Anga .NET i roto i te tāutanga o etahi tono (Windows ki te whakapai ake te whakamahia 7, ranei tetahi atu pūnaha tautoko, e kore e mea faufaa). A i konei ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki tētahi atu meka ngā. Ko te meka e tetahi mea ki te mahi i te tāutanga o te putanga hou ki te tukanga whakamohoa rite taua kua. Kua Hua tāuta noa te putanga hou o te tūāpapa. I roto i tenei take, te tango i te pūtāuta te whakarerekētanga tuatahi tawhito, a ka anake tīmata te tāutanga o te putanga hou.

I te tahi taime i mua i te boee tāutanga kia hiahia putanga hou ki te tango ā te whakarerekētanga o mua (te nuinga mo reira ki Windows XP).

Ko taea whakahou Anga .NET anake i roto i te take o mua-tiki te tohatoha tāutanga i te pae Microsoft e pā ana (i ētahi atu puna, he pai ke e kore e ki te tango i, pera kia reira whakarerekētanga pahara o taumahinga ki te taua huaketo me pūmanawa). Ka rite ki te parepare whakamutunga i mua i te rere i te pūtāuta ranei whakangita i te kōnae pūranga kei roto ko reira e tika ana ki te tirohia i te matawai anti-huaketo.

I muri tikiake i te kōnae rere te reira tika rite kaiwhakahaere, me te tatari mo te tukanga tāuta.

raruraru pea ka whakahōu me ngā tikanga otinga

Heoi, ahakoa te tapatahi o te tukanga whakahou, te tāutanga taea puta me ngā raruraru. E mea pinepine āwangawanga reira putanga 4.0. whakaatu te pūtāuta he karere tohu e kore i oti te tāutanga.

Ka taea e koe, o te akoranga, tīmata anō te pūnaha rorohiko, me te ngana ki te hanga anō i te tāutanga, engari i roto i te nuinga o te wā te pānga ko te kore. Na reira, ko te Anga .NET ki te whakahou ki te whakakorenga o te raruraru e whai ake.

Whakahaere rārangi whakahau (Cmd) i te tahua "Run» (Win + R), kitea i roto i te papatohu WuAuServ mutu kupenga. I muri i taua, kitea te kōpaki i roto i te whaiaronga pakiaka Distribution Pūmanawa (C: \ Windows), ka whakaingoa i te reira, hei tauira, i roto i SDold.

I muri i taua tomo WuAuServ tīmata te kupenga, ka faahiti te tāutanga i te rārangi whakahau. I roto i te 99.9% o ngā take, faaore tenei tikanga te raruraru.

hei utu putanga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e kore tetahi mea faingataa i roto i whakahōu i te Anga .NET e. Ko te mea matua - ki te whakaaro i te whakaritenga pūnaha mo ki te rorohiko mahi tika, tāuta te whakahōunga hou mo te tino "OSes" ka whakarongo ki te putanga tāuta, kua ki te kua tikiake te mōkihi i kore te e pā ana i te rauemi, engari i tetahi puna. I roto i te take o tetahi hapa rahunga ranei homai tikanga whakaahuatia tata 100% taurangi ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga.