Metaplasia intestinal o te puku: tohumate, maimoatanga. metaplasia Squamous - he ...

E pāngia tokomaha te iwi ki taua mate rite metaplasia intestinal pekitīlia, āhuatanga nei i te tupu o te epithelium pekitīlia i roto i te intestinal. hua waikawa pūhaumāota te mutu pūtau kōpako ki te mahi i tona mahi, ai timata ki te mamae whekau kūnatu me te ohorere pākia te.

whakaaro Herenga o te tangata i roto i te hui o te mate taua e ki kia kino, engari curable. Ki te utu o nga pūtau o te kopu tupu te reira uri o ngā pūtau kopirua, kua whakaaro te reira i te huru precancerous. Ahakoa maimoatanga i roto i tenei take, me te ko reira taea, engari i ngā puka matatau reira ko te waitohunga rawa rawakore.

He aha te mea metaplasia intestinal?

Ko te mate i roto i nei e whakakapi te kopa mucosa pekitīlia e pūtau intestinal tenei. Hoki te wā tuatahi kua te mate kua whakaahuatia ake atu i te 100 tau ki muri e Ahorangi Kupfer. Tenei māuiuitanga Ko tino maha pānga te kaumātua. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 80% o tūroro i gastritis ma'i, me te whewhe duodenal.

I roto i te iwi hauora, te kikokiko hipoki nga taiepa o te puku, te whakahoutia katoa. Ki te puta kino, timata nga pūtau ki wehe kaha, hua i roto i te whakarei o ratou hekenga me te ora o te whakahou pūtau. Tenei tukanga i roto i te tūroro ki te gastritis ma'i i whakaohooho, no te mea o nei mutu te repe pekitīlia te ki te mahi ratou mahi, ārahi ki te hanganga o te metaplasia.

momo o mate

Ko o rua momo Metaplasia o te puku:

• whēkau iti (oti, pakeke);
• Colonic (oti, teeki).

āhuatanga te puka pakeke e te aroaro o ngā pūtau e taea anake e i roto i te kōpiro iti: sulfamutsiny, limbic, enterocytes oko. Heoi, ko te āhuatanga matua e fakapapau'i tenei momo o te māuiuitanga e whakaaro pūtau Paneth. Puku kikokiko timata ki te rite te kōpiro iti rite te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga mahi.

āhuatanga metaplasia teeki o te kopu e te matuatanga waimaero me te whanaketanga o repe pekitīlia me epithelium te tino maha kanohi e te pūtau kopirua.

kia mohio koe e mate pukupuku pekitīlia i 94% o te wā kitea metaplasia pahara. whakaaro he tu'unga peheé te ki kia precancerous, whakaroa maimoatanga te reira mate.

I tua atu, ko reira utu te tuhituhi metaplasia rawa squamous. Kia titiro tatou i te reira i roto i te kōrero atu.

He aha te mea metaplasia squamous?

He āhuatanga o tenei māuiuitanga ko e i wahi o te epithelium noa paparanga squamous papanga i hanga te. I tona matua, ko reira he tukanga o te whakauru o tino rerekëtanga pūtau pakeke iti pakeke. E te whakamutunga i te kaha nui ki te urutau, rite maha puta ki tetahi o nga momo pūtau e whai ātete tiketike ki ngā āhuatanga e totohu.

Hei tauira, epithelial metaplasia squamous o mariao puku pekitīlia tauturu wewete te pānga ino o whākōkī, me te waikawa i te taikaha. Kia nekehia te tumu te, hoki te kikokiko ki tona āhua noa.

Heoi, ka rite ki te tohu o te tukanga pathological metaplasia taua ahua e kore e noho tonu āhuatanga fakangatangata. arata'i tenei ki te meka e te pūtau teeki, e ngana ana ki te whakarite, tīmata ki te whakaemi i te maha nui o irakētanga ira, me te e taea ki te whakahaere i to ratou wehenga, tahuri ki te mate pukupuku tïpako kore.

He aha e taea e tupu metaplasia?

whakawhanake ana tēnei mate mo nga take e whai ake nei:

• mumura o te ararewa puku meinga e te momo o ngā āhuatanga;
• mumura ma'i o te kiko pū kai;
• ahotea auau;
• disorders hormonal;
• ritenga o te wahi gastrointestinal;
• gastritis, e rerengia ana hoki te wa roa.

Kia pehea te e te mate faaite mai?

Ko te mate i roto ano i roto i kore ara faaite ake, me nga tohu metaplasia angamaheni katoa e pā ana ki mate e kua whai wāhi ki tona whanaketanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• whakapairuaki;
• mate o te hiahia;
• mamae ngau i roto i te rohe epigastric.

Nui ake kawatanga o te kopu tahi e Reflux waikawa, "matekai" mamae, taea ki te tupu i roto i te po. Ki te haere tahi maka metaplasia intestinal ki te pū kai o tirotiro pekitīlia, kia puta ruaki me te kawa i roto i te mangai.

tātaringa

Ki te tautuhi i te ahua o te mate, kawea atu whakamātautau histological. Ko reira e o te tinana tangata mai i nga wahi iti o te kikokiko, me te e te ako. taiepa Tikanga pūtau epithelial i huaina unuhanga ranei. Kei te whakaaro e hiahiatia ana i tēnei tikanga o te tātaritanga, ki te reira ko te māharahara o te repara.

Hei whakatau i te tohu o te kino ki te wahi gastrointestinal, kawea rangahau anō te roto e te tikanga o te taputapu endoscopic. Kikokiko i raro i mana'o ino, poke ki te peita motuhake e he tino te kinokore ki te tinana tangata. A, no te e pakaru pūtau, whiwhi ratou he tae motuhake, a taea te mārama kitea i raro i te karu.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

Ki te pāngia metaplasia intestinal, kawea maimoatanga o tenei mate te rongoā, me te tikanga expeditious. Me rēhita te manawanui ki te gastroenterologist.

maimoatanga rongoā

whakamahia i tēnei tikanga o te maimoatanga e i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• ki te whakakore mate Reflux gastroesophageal - he mate āhuatanga e panga nahanaha ake ki te tirotiro waikawa pū kai o te puku, rite reira pakaru te mucosa;
• ārai pukupuku Koló;
• ki te pehi secretion pekitīlia.

Hoki te maimoatanga kia whakahau koutou tākuta te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• Iraoho papu inhibitors - drugs hou e whakaiti kawatanga pekitīlia. "Omeprazole" hamani ratou, "Rabeprazole" "Pantoprazole".
• Waikawa ( "Fosfalyugel", "Maalox") - raau taero e whakatairanga te neutralization o te waikawa pūmāota.
• H2 - blockers histamine ( "Ranitidine", "cimetidine") - raau taero antisecretory.
• Gastroprotectives - ki te te nui haere kawatanga o te puku, te āwhina ratou ki te ārai i te whakangaromanga o te mucosa.

wawaotanga hāparapara

Ki te kore e maimoatanga momo kawe i te hua pai, ka kia tūtohu te tākuta pokanga. Kia pehea te to'o metaplasia? meatia tenei e te whakamahi i te taputapu motuhake endoscopic ki te whakaiti i te tohu o te whara, ka huaina tenei ko te pokanga minimally urutomo. Ki te tika, i nekehia atu te rohe pakaru rawa. he tikanga pērā o te maimoatanga e rave rahi taime te whakaiti i te mōrea o ngā carcinogenic.

ārai

Ki te karo i te takanga o taua mate rite metaplasia intestinal, me ū koe ki āraihia.

He mea tika ki te karo i te ahua o te ahotea, pai te whakautu ki tetahi whakaohooho. Kia tino ki tino akaanga.

Piri ki te paerewa parukore o kai tōtika. Pekitīlia metaplasia intestinal ko kore anake te Helicobacter huakita, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu mate. I tua atu, ki te e takahia nga tikanga parukore, te tūponotanga o te whiwhi paihana kai, e ka mukākā atu te mucosa pekitīlia.

kia hoki piri koe ki te kai whārite. I roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakarere rawa taua whakakapi matū, rite inu hihī, raukikini, he mea parakore, kai tote, kai. He pai ki te whakauru i roto i to koutou kai kai, taonga i roto i te muka kai. E nehenehe te reira i te momo o te totokore, huawhenua, otaota, hua, taro i te witi katoa.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, kua kitea e matou e taua metaplasia. Ko te mate kino e taea whai wāhi ki te mate pukupuku o te kopu tenei. he tono wā ki te tohunga, me te haapa'oraa o nga tūtohutanga tika katoa anake e taea pōturi regress te tukanga haamou ranei.