Miharo Engineering he hītori o kapohau tenenga ranei

i tohua rau XII e te ahua o te pūkaha steam tuatahi. Ko te hui i reira i puta ahumahi me te hangarau mīhini mīhini āta whakakapi mahi tangata tenei. E kore e tu te whanaketanga o te ahumahi tonu. āhuatanga te hītori katoa o tona whanaketanga e te rapu mō rongoā ki he kaitito a tawhio noa te mahi taua - hanganga o te pore o te mīhini huri hiko.

Ninety, te hītori o te tenenga Taketake i roto i te rau tau kapohau XIX, i te whakaaro pūtaiao Swedish Charles Patrick Laval waiu whakawehe. Titiro whakaoti i te raruraru o te whakanui ake i te tere o tenei pūrere, whakaaro Carl te mīhini huri hiko mamaoa, i hangaia i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX. Te wira mīhini huri hiko e te puka ki matatahi, korohū jet tuku i te putorino ki runga ki te wira aki me te untwist mata. mutu nga korere o te pūtaiao mamaoa kato ngā rahi me te āhua hoki te wa roa, hua i roto i ngā wā roa-e me te taenga-āhua i te ngongo. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei pūrere ki tenei ra, a ka kua karangatia e "pupuha Laval". Ahakoa te meka i ko ohie nui i mawhiti tuatahi te tenenga o Laval, te pūrere, ko reira he semeio o te engineering. Otira muri iho i te tetahi wā o pūtaiao wā - pūkenga i kï e te tenenga mā te whakamahi i te pupuha korohū mīhini huri hiko Lovaglio homai te score rawa.

pūtaiao Ingarangi Charles Parsons hanga ano he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi. i hono ratou ki te mīhini huri hiko mamaoa me te generator mana, na reira, te mīhini huri hiko taea te whakaputa te hiko. I te mutunga o nga tau kotahi tekau ma rima whakaaro Parsons te mīhini huri hiko jet ki te pai tiketike. I roto i te wa poto ake atu i te toru rau kapohau jet whakamahia ki te whakaputa i te hiko, ka hangaia whakato mana tuatahi o te ao mā te whakamahi i te jet o steam mīhini huri hiko i kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai. Ko te kupu, ko te tenenga i tino rite e Parsons kapohau tikanga Laval. Hoki i hanga Parsons oko te whakamahi i te puku o te mīhini huri hiko mamaoa, ka timata te mīhini huri hiko ki te kia whakanoho iho ki runga ki nga kaipuke maha. Ka rite ki te wā haere, Kei te whakamahia hoki te raraunga o te mīhini huri hiko i roto i te otaota mana waiariki.

tenenga hītori anō kapohau nuku ki te runga rau XX ka hangaia ihi French Ogyust Rato mīhini huri hiko steam multistage, kua tātai ai te tawhā tino arotau o te pēhanga te maturuturunga iho mo ia wāhanga mīhini huri hiko.

I muri i te katoa, te pūtaiao American Glen Curtis, kua whakawhanakehia te mīhini huri hiko, i whakamahia te pūnaha hou i hanga i te reira i te rahi iti, me te hoahoa pakari. I whakamahia ēnei kapohau i te hanga o ngā pūnaha nekeneke waka, i tāutatia ratou i runga i nga kaipahua tuatahi, ka i runga i kaipuke hōia, me te, te mutunga, i runga i nga kaipuke pāhihi.

Ko te kupu, whaki te tenenga kapohau hītori maha ngā huarahi o te kimi i te pūkaha wera pūtaiao watea, me te economical XIX rautau. whakawhanakehia Kotahi kaitito i te pūkaha wera, i roto i nei ngingihatia wahie e i roto i te rango pai, reira, he pūkaha taua e kia pai whakanohoia i roto i te taraka. Ētahi atu pūtaiao engine mamaoa ake i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i tona kaha me te kakama.

Ka rite ki o tenei ra, e haamata te aamu ki te tenenga o kapohau pērā ingoa nui rite Laval, Parsons ko Curtis. kua hanga enei pūtaiao katoa me he kaitito i te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te waka hononga, puta noa i te ao. Ko o ratou whakatutukitanga o faufaa nui ki te taata katoa. Otiia ko te nuinga nui te horapa o tenei ahua o te pūngao, pērā i te hiko. I tēnei wā, pūtaiao raraunga tenenga e whakamahia whānuitia te ao i roto i te hanga o kaipuke me ngā tipu te mana.