Mihini paemahana pereoo: momo me te rahi

hipoki pereoo pouaka te hoahoa ao urutau mō te kawe taonga pirau. Tiakina te kounga o taonga kawea taea te pūnaha pouaka. Kei te pai io whakamahia tenei kāwai o taputapu ngā i roto i te piha haapiiraa isothermal awhiowhio mō te kawe hua kai ki te tawhiti o te neke atu i te 500 kiromita.

whakaahuatanga

ngā pereoo mihini te paemahana o te tinana katoa-whakarewa, te matapihi e, te apa tuuraa wera. Ētahi atu analogues, te āhuatanga tenei waka e te aroaro o te tautauā aunoa me te whakawera hiko. Ka rite ki te refrigerant whakamahia mō te pouaka freon haukini ranei, me te pūngao whakaputaina e whakaputa diesel. whakarato whakawera umu hiko. I tua atu, i te hanganga hariata ngā te pūnaha o te ventilation takoha me te rangi tohanga i roto i te wehenga utanga.

Pōkai whakaminenga he trolley jawless ki te rua o toki e kua rite rawa wāhanga ki te momo takai ahunga me tupu akatuke'anga UVZ-I2 ki te turanga 2400 mm o. whakamana Whakarōpū o tenei rakau okeoke e rave rahi tawhā:

• Ko te hanganga o te tereina (maha o ngā waka).
• rerekētanga motuhake.
• Ko te momo o te coolant.

I roto i te take o te rōpū haukini tipu kei roto i te ranunga whāngai refrigerant hariata hanganga pokapū kawea i roto i te haere i roto i takere motuhake. I roto i te whakatinanatanga motuhake, kawea tautauā i roto i roto i ia kōwae motuhake.

pereoo mihini paemahana: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Ko te (e i roto i ngā reu nga tau mo te putanga ki te tinana 19 m) e whai ake nei e nga tawhā o te rakau awhiowhio whakaaro ki te roa o te turanga 21 mita:

• Ko te roa o te autohitches toki - 22.08 (22.08) m.
• Ko te whanui waho o te tinana - 3.1 (3.1) m.
• Whāiti te teitei i te matenga tereina - 4.74 (4.69) m.
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei i roto i mita o te utanga wehenga - 17.6 (15.7) / 2.7 (2.7) / 2.1 (2.2).
• Ko te katoa rōrahi o ngā wāhanga taraka - 113 (102) mita pūtoru. m.
• wāhi Papa (oti) - 48.1 (42.6) tapawha. m.
• kawenga taupū kaha - 36 (40) tana.
• Ko te tiketike o te pae kupenga witi - 102 (102) mm.
• ipu rawa - 48 (44) m.

Pereoo pouaka e hoatu ki runga ake nei ngā āhuatanga, e rite rawa ki te tatau motuhake. Ko tōna whānui me te teitei o te rua mita mō ngā momo e rua o ngā hanganga.

ahua taputapu motuhake

rite rawa te putanga tūkotahi te ki Refrigeration, me te kaha ngā pūrere aunoa. Wehea ki te mau utanga me rua ruma pūkaha i te pito. Generator ki wahie diesel me te tank wahie e noho ana i runga i te anga retireti, e taea tango o te kōwae i roto i te tomokanga taha ki te tari hangarau.

tāuta whakawera whakahaeretia i runga i wahie wai hanga reira taea ki te whakarato i te pūkaha diesel i mua i tīmata whakawera i iti te pāmahana. Ko te generator kua he pouaka komititanga, e te kaimahi ki te whakahaere me te aroturuki mauhaa aunoatanga.

Kei taputapu Refrigeration te i raro i te tuanui o te motokā, kua wehea ai e te arai i waenganui i te wāhi utanga. Ano, rite rawa pereoo takitahi ki tautauā paemahana rangi, pā, hatete hiko, compressors te tōtā te pūrere ki te whakangungu rakau. Ka taea te nekehia atu pouaka i roto i te kuwaha mutunga, ki te tika.

āhuatanga

Ko tētahi o nga ruma pūkaha rawa te ki te papahiko matua. Kei te tū te reira i muri ki te tank wahie, whakamahia ki te whakahaere i te mahi o te taputapu, me te whakatika i te tikanga waiariki i roto i te tinana. whangai rere matao te ki pā hiko i roto i te wahi i waenganui i te tuanui me te tuanui teka, ka i roto i wāwāhi ngā rerenga ki te kokoru utanga.

pukupuku Air utanga me nekehanga ki te hongere poutū roto i te roto o te wini whakakahokaho, tangohia te pā haere meangiti rangi, kua whakatangihia hoki ki te mokowāmahi. Waihoki puta tohanga i roto i whakawera. Engari o te meangiti rangi i roto i te pūnaha haere te tahu i te ranunga i ki oumu hiko. Hei tango rangi papatipu rongoatia motuhake te taikaha whakaratohia. Ko te condensate me whakakorea e riringi rua i roto i te patunga witi i te wai. pereoo tereina Independent rawa pouaka TOF pūnaha hiko mō te whakahaere i te EPT (ki wahia whāhauhau). Tenei hoahoa āhei te whakamahi o te waka pāhihi i roto i te tito. whakaratohia haumarutanga anō te wahia waka.

rōpū momo

Okeoke tenei rōpū ngā o te teihana meangiti, kei roto i te hariata motuhake, Diesel, substation hiko, me te te wehenga mahi. tuku te hua te whakamahi i ngā tipu haukini te matao te ki ētahi atu waka i roto i te pūnaha tote. pākahiko mua Special honotanga mātao wai. kawea tana maimoatanga i roto i roto i te ruma pūkaha.

kawea whakawera i roto i te whakauru stoves hiko eke i roto i te wahi mutunga o te tinana. Ko te mana toharite o ia huānga whakawera he 4 Kw. Tahuri ngā pūrere whakamana te aunoa i te ine mahana i te teihana mana pokapū kei roto i te pouaka taputapu ranei.

tohanga rangi

I raro i te wahi tuanui he takere mō te fakahoko whakapau rangi. Komuhumuhu te ranunga i te tikanga o te pā hiko. E whakaratohia ana ratou i te wahi mutunga o te tinana. kaata paemahana, e kua whakanohoia i raro i te whakaahua, i te paewhiri mana, i te wahi i te whakatikatikanga o te tāutanga diesel me te tiaki o nga tikanga pāmahana e tika ana. Kei te nekehia atu Deflectors hau te taikaha, nga taha Ōseni roto hanga o kowakawaka piauau, oti rapa nga kuaha te, i reira he tutaki whakarewa, e taea ara, ka maukati tikanga poutū.

Mō ngā wāhanga

BMZ hanga wāhanga 4 ngā o refrigerators, ia o nei he rua o engine refrigerators wehenga mahi i runga i freon. rite rawa te motokā toharite te ki generators diesel me matua pae tohatoha. Ko te katoa rōrahi o te hanganga i 160 ki te 200 taranata.

momo Analogs ZB-5 (GDR) i wha utanga me kotahi motokā diesel. whare te reira i te generators, atu fare mana, ruma hangarau hoki te kaimahi. wāhanga takitaha o te kotahi tino, tae atu i te tawhā anga o taiepa, tuanui me te taputapu. mahi tāutanga Refrigeration i whakawhitinga aunoa i runga, me te atu tohu pini i muri i te kōwhiri i te tikanga ngāwhā e hiahiatia ana. Ko taea ki te whakahaere ā te mea mā te mana i te pailati o te motokā diesel. tukua Thermostats ki te mau tonu i te pāmahana tomu'a, kua powered refrigerators e te engine diesel mā hononga plug e wātea ana i te pito o te taiepa. Mihini pereoo paemahana e rite rawa kowakawaka maitai piauau. Ko o te momo hanawiti hanga ētahi whakarerekētanga.

Wāhanga ZA kāwai hoki ngā e rima waka, tetahi o nei rite rawa te ki te amaa, me te mana whakato. Ko te rerekētanga nui ngā o 12 kaata (10 refrigerators me tauira engineering kohu).

ngā kaiwhakanao kāinga

Te nuinga o refrigerators whakamahia i runga i rerewē Russian he whakarerekētanga o te kaihanga e rua. mīhini-hanga Bryansk whakato mo te wa tuatahi tukua te pouaka-motokā, nga āhuatanga o e e hoatu i runga ake, i roto i te tau 1965. tonu Production tae noa ki 1990

I roto i tenei wa whakawhanakehia reira e rave rahi tauira:

1. RS-5 - refrigerating wāhanga 5 o te pereoo, tuku mana pāmahana ki te mau tonu i te utanga kawea i -20 ki +14 degrees. tereina diesel i roto i tēnei wāhanga ko o momo 376.
2. wāhanga e rua-ruma i raro i taupū 16-3045. Ko te hoahoa e āhei ki te rokiroki e rua ngā momo o ngā hua, whakawhetai ki te ruma motuhake, e taea te whakatakotoria i pāmahana rerekē.

Ko tētahi atu kaihanga o cars pai-mohiotia whakaaro te mahi i roto i te mua Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te kamupene FTD Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG hua refpoezda mō whenua CMEA. Ēnei wāhanga ngā pyativagonnye ZA-5, ZB-5, me te whakarereke motuhake (ARV me Arve).

I te mutunga o

Hoatu e te taimaha o nga waka pouaka he 209 taranata, titau tona tiaki tokanga makehe. Ka rite ki te tikanga, haere tahi ia kōwae e te rōpū hangarau. Ona kawenga ngā mātakitaki o te huru o te taputapu, tona Taki auau, whakatikatika o te tikanga ngāwhā, tae atu i te thermostats tika, me te tahi atu pūrere.

Tikanga, ia mahi e rua kauhoe tereina, e kua puta ke i roto i 45 ra. E hanga unladen Whakaae me te tuku o te hanganga (anake hoki take motuhake i runga i nga whakahau o te Tumuaki o te taupuni). huinga Brigade o tohutohu Railways. Tikanga, Ko te tino, me o rehe e rua tenei.