Military turanga 'Incirlik' i Turkey

Kei tata ki maha wahi wera pea o te ao - Iraq, Armenia me Iran - he turanga hōia "Incirlik" i roto i te Turkey ko te hoia nui NATO i te rohe tonga. tavini te reira rite te pokapū rohe mō te stockpiling i take o te whawhai, kai me te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi whawhai.

tauwāhi

"Incirlik" - turanga hōia (whakaahua tangohia i muri i roto i te tuhinga), kei 12 km te rawhiti o Adana, te pa tuawha nui rawa i roto i Turkey ki te taupori o neke atu i te 1 miriona iwi me te pokapū o te rohe ahuwhenua taonga. Mō te haora, me te hawhe puku ki te hauauru ko te one Mediterranean ataahua ki hotels pai. Adana tata taonga i roto i ngā wāhi o mua, e he haere maha arahina.

papā 1975

timata te United States hanga o te turanga rangi i roto i te puna 1951 February 21, 1955 i mana te ingoa reira "Arama." I roto i te waenganui-1975, ua faaite Ankara e ka kia katia wāhi hōia United States katoa i roto i te whenua, ka whakawhiti ki te mana o te ope Turkish. mahi tenei i roto i te whakautu ki te rāhui ringa utaina e te US Congress i Turkey mo te whakamahi o US patu i roto i te whakaekenga o Kaiperu. Anake te turanga hōia "Incirlik" me te teihana aeronautical "Izmir" noho tuwhera tika ki to ratou whai wāhitanga i roto i NATO, engari te atu mahi katoa e kore e pā ana ki te Alliance, kua mutu. I roto i te Mahuru 1978, ara Congress te rāhui, me te whakahokia āwhina hōia ki Turkey. anō te mahi Pūnoa i muri Maehe 29, 1980, hainatia Washington me Ankara te kawenata i runga i korero, me te mahi tahi ōhanga.

"Incirlik" - he turanga hōia, i te mea i raro i te whakahau o te US Air Force i Europe. Ko te raruraru o te rapu i konei te Wing te 39raa ko ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o te United States, a NATO i roto i te rohe tonga, whakarato he integrated, mua tohatoha Air Force.

Ārai i roto i te nganatanga tukipoto

Te tukipoto ngana i roto i Turkey Hōngongoi 15, 2016 arahina ki ngā raruraru ohorere o te haumaru motu mo te United States. Mahara maka feaa whakatikanga ake noa i runga i te tika o te rokiroki o US poma hauwai, e te hunga tēnei wā i roto i te Turkish Air Force Base. Kei roto i te tonga-rawhiti o te whenua, he turanga hōia, "Incirlik" kua te NATO rokiroki karihi nui rawa.

Hans M. Kristensen, kaiwhakahaere o te Nuclear Information Project Federation o Scientists American, ta e reira e pā ana ki 50 poma hauwai B-61, neke atu i te hauwhā o te kararehe karihi katoa o NATO. Ētahi atu patu B-61 titore te kaha ki te whakahaere i te tukua thermonuclear. maturuturu iho te poma i runga i Hiroshima, hei tauira, i reira he kaha o te 15 kilotons o TNT. poma Power "Incirlik" kia rerekē i 0.3 ki te 170 kilotons, hanga ratou patu atu pūkenga.

Ko te taumata teitei o te riri

Te US Embassy i Ankara tukuna "karere whawhati tata ki te tangata o te United States", whakatupato e āraia Turkey he turanga hōia US "Incirlik" me e tapahia ona supply mana te atu. I whakaturia i runga i te rererangi i riria ai ki te tango i atu, me te tokotoko taea e whakawhirinaki tika i runga i generators tārua. Kua tae te riri te taumata o "Delta", te mataara teitei, e te nuinga o te wā whakaaturia i muri i te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma ranei, ki te whakaaro i te whakaeke te tata.

rangatira Base Gen. Bekir Ercan van, me ki e iwa atu rangatira Turkish kua puritia i roto i Incirlik i runga i utu o tautoko i te tukipoto. anō Flights, engari kua kore i faaho'ihia mai te supply mana.

Kua whakatuwheratia Ankara "Incirlik" ki te patu i LIH wā kotahi whakarewa ona ake pakanga rangi ki te Islamic State, me te te rōpū PKK Kurdish. Ko te hōia US ko August 9, 2015 korerotia e whakarewahia te Turkish rererangi F-16 whawhai, kia rite ki aro rangi o te whakakotahitanga ki te LIH i Iraq ko Hiria tonu.

turanga hōia Turkish "Incirlik" he roa runway taketake o 3 km me te rāhui 2.7 km te roa ki 57 wharau rererangi whakapakeke. tavini te reira rite te rauemi rāhui pokapū rokiroki haumarutanga rohe mō ngā mahi whawhai.

kaimahi

Tae noa Mahuru 11, i 2001 nga kaimahi o te turanga e pā ana ki 1,400 ngā mema o te US Air Force, neke atu i te 670 pononga metarahi American me Turkish, neke atu i te 2,000 melo o te utuafare, e pā ana ki 900 ngā kaimahi rohe, me te pā ana ki 1 700 iwi tohatoha i te tautoko o Operation "Northern Watch" (ONW).

Ka rite ki o te mutunga o te tau 2002, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i reira i pā ana ki 4,000 iwi, iti iho i te hawhe o nei i mahi i roto i ONW. whakaatu Records e i runga i te pūtake o te mahi i roto i te 1161 amerikaskih, 215 Ingarangi me 41 Turkish kaimahi.

hanganga

"Incirlik" - he turanga hōia, tona hanganga Kua āta whakawhanakehia. He he he taonga tari me te falekoloa, wāhi whakatutuki, toa taonga, hōhipera, whare hauora niho me te fare pureraa. whakarato Taparima Federal Credit Union i te whānuitanga ki tonu i te ratonga, i roto i te tua ki ngā whakawhitinga moni. whakarato Military Finance Tari Taki te haki me te utu moni. Me whai i te pūkete arowhai i roto i te United States kaiako.

Civilians nei tae noa ki te hinga o 1999, i whakaaetia ki te pupuri i te fare atu-turanga. E akiakitia ana kaimahi katoa ki te ora i roto i te "Incirlik" me tokomaha whakaaetia ki reira. ora te nuinga o kaimahi kura i roto i te skyscrapers āhua hou.

Kei te mārama wehea te āhuarangi ki taima e wha: he hauhautanga me te ua marama te hotoke; Tupu paki me te takawai; He wera me te takawai raumati; a hinga tika wera, me te takawai.

I 1991 i reira puta te "pa Āwhā", i riro te whare o te ngā Force Tūmahi kaimahi "kaha papû." hono whakaingoatia kaiuru whakanohoia "Hodge Village" teneti Team aro "Watch Northern".

āwhina ki rerenga

i muri tonu i te whawhai, he turanga hōia, "Incirlik" tahuri atu ki te hei mahuinga mo te mahi "Te whakarato Whakamarietia", ka mahi ki ia rite te pokapū mō te tautururaa taata rerenga Kurdish i roto i te raki Iraq. Na roto i haere i te reira ki to koutou whāinga mano taranata o utanga.

I te Oketopa 1, 1993 te 39raa Tactical Air Group rite ki te hua o te faaapîraa i te parirau te 39raa. Ko te huringa kitea te tupu o ngā mahi ki te tautoko i te tima kariri me ētahi atu mahi o te US Air Force.

i oti nāna Meiha me whakakapinga o te runway me taxiways i Hānuere 1995.

"Watch Northern"

I roto i te Hānuere 1997, "Operation whakarato Whakamarietia" i whakakapi e "Operation Watch Northern" ki te whakaatu atu tika te mahi o te whakarato i te rohe e kore-rere i runga i te raki Iraq nāianei.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 2004, kua he turanga hōia, "Incirlik" riro te poto "kāpeka" mo US hoia e hoki te kāinga i muri i te tau o te ohipa i roto i Iraq. Neke atu i te 300 hoia, tae January 6, 2004, ko te tuatahi o nga mano e kua haere i roto i te reira i roto i te hōia whakakapinga nui. I roto i te tikanga ki te faaineine no te te fariiraa o te hōia, ka tahuri te iti ake atu i te airbase kaimahi wiki te hangar kau i te pokapū fariiraa. He ko toa rawa, tu ki te hanewiti Turkish, kīhini raumati ki tunu tina, he toa taonga manatunga, he paku-whare pukapuka, tari o te minita, me te pokapū o te ngākau ki te waea, me te whai wāhi ipurangi.

"He kaha Freedom"

whakarewahia te misioni hou i roto i te waenganui-2005 me te taenga mai, me te wehenga atu o te C-17 Globemaster III, e mau ana taonga ki Iraq i roto i te tautoko o Operation mo te whakaoranga o te whenua. Te misioni hou, i mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te hanganga tahi, ka mau kawenga o te turanga rangi, "Charleston" a tonoa ratou e rave rahi wahi i roto i Iraq. Kua utanga hub kua oho ki "Incirlik" i te "Rhein-Main" i roto i te Tiamana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora wa, me te wahie. Tenei tukua ki te kawe atu taonga iti rererangi.

e hāngai ana i roto i te "Charleston" Aircraft C-17,, tae me te haere i nga rua wiki. Ahakoa tuatahi whai i ki te tautoko i te whakaoranga o Iraq, i taea te whakawhānui reira ki te tautoko i te mahi "He kaha Freedom" mo Afghanistan. Flight ki Afghanistan anake e pā ana ki 8 haora., Ko uru mai te tamaa i runga i te Black moana Turkish te tamaa American ranei, e hāngai ana i runga i te "Incirlik". i utanga nuinga whānui enei - lubricating hinu, nga wahi manawapa me te tikanga o te tiaki anō.

Tukunga o taonga e hiahiatia ana tautoko whare kaimahi pūnaha whakaturia konei, me te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā kauhoe, me te tautoko i te whakahaeretanga o hou. ko vakapuna i "Incirlik" e pā ana ki e rua wiki, me ngaio tiaki - i 30 ki te 120 nga ra. fakahu'unga atu me te ake iwi he hua i roto i te maha o te kaimahi.

Kua maha ngā hōtaka whakawhānui ki te hapai i te kawenga atu. Kei te nuinga o te tokotoko e i roto i te rängai noho, te turanga matua, me etahi - i roto i te wahi Turkish. A, no te e ki tonu nga tūru katoa, kei te toenga o te tokotoko i roto i Tin City. Ko reira he wāhi o nga whare motumotu, e, ki te tika, ka taea e koe te whakatau i te maha nui o te iwi.

History o hanga

I roto i te 1955, ka timata te US Air Force mahi e hohoro ka mohiotia rite te turanga rangi "Incirlik" ka rere te wā o te whanaunga Turkish-American.

I roto i te meka, timata te hītori o te turanga i roto i te tau e wha ki te aroaro o taua, ka tīmata te puna o 1951 US Engineering Group te hanga o te runway. hiahia tuatahi te Air Force ki te whakamahi i te reira no te kukū me te ora o te rererangi reo, me te taimaha, te kawenata i runga i te whakamahi o nei i hainatia i 1954 i te Turkish General kaimahi me te US Air Force.

February 21, e hāngai ana 1955 7216 Squadron, te huri i te wāhi o te tirohanga o ētahi atu whenua i roto i te aroaro o te US Air Forces i Europa ko Ahia. Kua ngā te ahanoa te aro o ētahi atu whenua, i roto i te Vol. H. O te Soviet Union.

"Incirlik" - he turanga hōia, kua kairau a nei he wāhi nui i roto i te whakautu ki mōrearea i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. kaupapa 119L ki te whakarewa i huaki poihau huarere whakahaere konei i roto i te 1955. I muri i taua anga konei U-2 flights reconnaissance hei wāhanga o Operation "overflight".

I roto i te 1958, whakaingoatia te turanga i "Incirlik" ( "Orchard"). I roto i te taua tau i reira i tetahi raruraru i roto i Repanona, kipakipa te Hononga o Amerika ki te tohatoha Tactical Air Whakahaua konei rōpū patu kotahi B.