Mir Castle i Peraruhia - te ahua o te hītori i roto i te kohatu

Kei Mir Castle te i roto i te kainga tāone o Mir. Kei te tū ana te reira i roto i Grodno rohe. Tenei tohu hoahoanga ahurei ko te taumaihi. I mua i 1568 te rangatira ko Ilyinich, ka - tae noa ki 1828 - Radziwill. I muri ratou, nga rangatira o te noho o Wittgenstein tae noa ki 1891, te tangata whakamutunga o te matatini whare rangatira ko Svyatopolk-Mirsky. I muri i tenei, te Mir Castle, he whakaahua o e e whakaaturia ana i raro, i whakawhitia ki te kī te mana.

Overview

whakaaro te matatini hoahoanga te tetahi o nga taonga nui, me te tino rongonui o te tauira katoa o taketake Ngārara Republic o Peraruhia ora. Mirsky maukati hanganga ko te āhua tapawha ki taha o e pā ana ki 75 mita i roto i te roa me te whakarite i nga pito o te pourewa. Ratou teitei - 25-27 mita. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga, i roa e pā ana ki 4 nga tau, i hanga ai wha pourewa hono e te taiepa. Mir Castle he tahora taketake. E hanga Towers i te puka o te poro tapawaru, eke, i roto i te tahuri, i runga i te tetrahedral. He rerekē teitei taiepa - i te 10 ki te 12 mita. I te taha ki te hauauru (i runga i te ara ki Vilna) whakaturia te pourewa kei roto i te waenganui. I tetahi wa i reira anake te tomokanga ki te marae o te whare rangatira, a ko te whare herehere i roto i tona whawhe. Chapel kei i runga i te papa tuarua o te pourewa. Ko reira i konei ki raro te grille whakarewa, i tiaki te rakau kuwaha tomokanga.

Fakahokohoko o ngā

whai wāhi te matatini hoahoanga i roto i tata nga ngā hōia katoa e kotahi kahakina te tukauati a ahi i te whenua Belarusian. haamata Na te ana'iraa tau ki te whawhai o Russian-Polish (1654-1667 gg.), ka mutu ki te Russian-French War (1812). I roto i tenei wa te whare karakia neke atu i te kotahi i raro ki ohofi me whakapaea. Rawa kino mo te pou hoahoanga i roto i 1665 me 1706 tau. I taua wa i waiho i raro ia ki nui kino. I te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII i whakahokia Mir Castle, me i roto i 1784 pakaru ano. I roto i 1812 nga taiepa o te matatini whare rangatira i reira ko tetahi whawhai i roto i i uru eke hoiho Davoust (kaiwhakahaere French) me muri tuarua Russian Army Platov. Mai 1989, he faahiahia o taketake Gothic ko te peka o te National Art Museum o Peraruhia. I te timatanga o te rau tau XXI folahi hangaia anō grandiose o te matatini. Me kï reira e he tuwhera ki manuhiri tenei tohu hoahoanga. Hei mōhio, he haerenga ki te Mir Castle he utu 120 000 BYR. te horoitanga i. (Mō 400 Russian). I te tau 2001, i te matatini hoahoanga o te whare taonga kua whakawhiwhia mana motuhake.

Mir Castle: hītori

matatini hoahoanga Ko te hanganga kohatu, te nuinga o nei i hanga i roto i te XVI-XVII cc. E ai ki etahi pūtaiao me kairangahau, mua i roto i te wahi ano i tū ariki e kikī. karapotia ana te whare e te wāhi papatahi, a ka rere Miranka taha ia te awa. He mōhiotia te rā tangohia o hanganga o te pou o te hoahoanga noa nei. Heoi, i reira he whakaaro e timata kahore mua atu i 1522 tau i tona hanganga. Ko reira te reira i te rangatira o nga wāhi rohe - Yuriy Ilyinich - te whakahaere ratou tuatapaparaa, me te hononga taonga ki Litavorom Hreptovichem.

He aha i whakatūria tenei whare?

Scientists kore e taea e tonu te haere mai ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakaaro taketake o te hanganga o te whare rangatira. Heoi, ka taea e tetahi amo i hanga te hanganga Gothic mō take o te mana, rawa i homai te meka i whakaaro te ao kainga i roto i aua ra ki te waiho i te wahi nonga. Heoi, ko te matotoru taiepa o te raka (2 m i runga i runga, me te raro o te 3 m) me te toru-apa aua marae whakauru motuhake hanga o pereki, me te kohatu tohu kaha ārai pai o te matatini katoa. I roto i te wahi o raro o te paruru e patu tapahia loopholes. I roto i nga taiepa hauauru, me te raki o te taiwhanga i whakanohoia whawhai ki kohukohu paina kaha. Kia aroha mai, te tangata tuatahi o te matatini - i taea ki te whakaoti i te hanga, kia rite ki haukotia ratou iwi i roto i te 1568 - Ilyinich. Ko te rangatira hou - Radziwill - anō te kaupapa. Ngā mihi ki to ratou mahi i kitea te ahua o ngā hanganga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te Renaissance. hapahapai ki te ora o te Mir Castle whakaurua Nikolay Hristofor Pani. Te riroraa i roto i te kainga o te whānau Radziwill, Kei te matatini te whare 3-papa, hangaia e Martin Zaborovsky.

Ko te whakarau o te tohu hoahoanga

I roto i 1655 tangohia te whare i te taha o te Cossacks arahina e Hetman Ivan Zolotarenko. I muri i taua whawhai ki Russia, a ka te Northern War nui kua kawea mai tata 80 tau whakangaromanga me te ururua. Anake i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau XVIII faaho'ihia mai whare fakalotu i, i muri i tera i puta reira te whare matua, taiwhanga portrait me te ruma mō te kanikani. Ko e kore i tohungia, me te "kari Italian" Whakaora. I roto i te 1785 ka haere mai Mir Castle Korol Stanislav August. I matenui ia e te ataahua me te momonatanga o te whakapaipai roto o te whare. I roto i 1813 i roto i France, mate rangatira whakamutunga ki te riro i te whānau Radziwill - Dominik Geronim. ka waiho te wahine Lva Vitgenshteyna - tana tamahine - Princess Stephanie. Na haere ana ia ki riro Mir Castle. I muri i te matenga o Stephanie Lev Vitgenshteyn oho ki Germany. Tana tama, te urikore, haere ki te kainga o te matatini hoahoanga o tona tuahine Maria. Otiia kihai i taea e ia e te rangatira o te taonga aueue ore i raro i te ture. Ka rite ki te hua, i hokona te matatini ki Prince Nikolay Svyatopolk-Mirsky. tīmata te rangatira hou te hangaia anō rahi.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I muri hono i te USSR, te wahi uru o Peraruhia i 1939, i nationalized te taonga hoahoanga. Tae noa 1941 ko reira he mahi ngātahi production, a i roto i te mahi Nasí - he irirangi mo nga Hurai me te ope mo te herehere o te whawhai. I muri i te whakaoranga o Peraruhia tae noa ki 1956 i roto i te iwi tivira matatini ora. Kei te wahi kitea tenei i roto i te whakapaipai roto o te whare. Mai 1947, he hanga i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

Ko te hoahoanga tenei ra matatini

Mir Castle - ko reira te wāhi kānapanapa o te pānga o te Republic o Peraruhia ki te hanganga tāpoi pai whakawhanakehia-. I tua atu, kei te maha puritia nga taiepa ngā ngā ahurea: jousts, hakari, kōnohete, hui me mahi tapere. Ko te matatini pa - tetahi o nga wahi tino rongonui e kua tae mai e te tūruhi ke.