Moscow: āhua. Momo, ngā āhuatanga me wae

Kei te rohe Moscow te i roto i te pokapū o te raorao Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā. A i roto i te waenganui o reira ko Moscow, a he attributable matua ki tona wāhi, me te kore nui rerekē i te āhua o te wahi o waho ake, me te rohe katoa te āhua o nei.

wāhi matawhenua

Ki ngaro iho te raki o te whakapaipai Russian te Upper Täingäwai raorao me ki te tonga takoto nga pukepuke o te Smolensk-Moscow Upland. I roto i te rohe i reira he maha ngā roto me ngā awa, e mai te nuinga i roto i te Klin-Dmitrov Ridge (wahi Te Tai Tokerau-hauauru o te Smolensk-Moscow Upland), i te mea he wai kei, ka rere rānei ki te Täingäwai, i Oka ranei. Ko te mania Moskva-Oka ki te mema o tona Teplostanskoy Upland ni'ai te-uru raki o Moscow rohe. I runga i tenei maunga, ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa (253 mita), e whakamanamana i te tika Moscow ano. whakaritea Nature whakapaipai a tawhio noa, me te mania repo Mescherskaya, taumai i te rawhiti ki te poro i hanga Klyazma me te awa Moskva. kati Zaokskaya mania te rohe i te tonga.

Ko te mata o awa, ngā roto, ngahere ...

raorao Plain, pukepuke, awa, i roto i te rohe i reira e pā ana ki 2000 mongamonga, whakatau tenei katoa te aroaro o te āhuarangi etahi, me te ao kararehe e tohu i te rohe Moscow me Moscow iho. Ko te āhua o te whakapaipai, me tona rohe tata, kororia ataahua, ahakoa te pānga horonga hohe (tino ahua o te mahi a te tangata i roto i te pā ana ki te āhua tetahi). oki Tuhinga me ngahere coniferous hipokina 40% o te rohe katoa, te mea i roto i te ngahere o waho taupokina 42% (2168 ha) rohe. Marehekepa, mara, ata e rerengia ana awa, repo (powered rerenga anake) me awaawa tiakina - na titiro rite te āhua o Moscow me te rohe.

ngahere

Hei whakaora i te kororia katoa o te natura, e, i roto i te meka, te hoariri tino nui, e ngana ana te tangata ki te mahi i toku pai. Hangaia e tiaki te reira i ōhanga, pērā i te "Zavidovo", ranei ngā pāka motu pērā i "Island Moose", e ngā Tūāpapa Oka Kōhaumataora Reserve. I roto i nga wahi o waho ake, he tokomaha he ngahere tuarua, tupu i runga i te takiuru pae me mara. rerekē ratou i te ngahere tuatahi e māmā i roto i te hanganga me te poke nui birch me Aspen. I roto i Moscow ano, rawa, hipoki 40% o te pa e ki ngahere, i roto i nei e nohoia 21% e ngahere paina (Serebryany Bor, i runga i tona rohe i reira he rakau paina pakeke ake ki te 170 tau). ngahere puruhi, he rawa tairongo ki poke, noho reira iti rawa - 2 anake%. I Losiny Ostrov reira e tonu wā o tau ki runga ki te 130 tau. Moscow ngahere te hōtoke tohaina e te momo e whai ake: - 10% oki (Izmailovskiy park), noho Basswood -18% birch 39 rohe%, ngaueue - 4%.

Ngā momo o ngahere whakatokia o Moscow me rohe

Rawa te āhua o Moscow tika ki te meka e ia, kia rite ki te toenga o te rohe, e takoto i te kongutu o te rohe ngahere-steppe me ngahere. Ko, tenei rohe ko te tino matomato. Te Tai Tokerau me te hauauru o te rohe e nohoia e te waenganui-puruhi, me te pine ngahere. Meshcherskaya raorao wahi whakaongaonga rohe rawhiti pine hipoki taiga ngohi me mania repo he rakau alder. Center o te rohe, me te he i roto i reira Moscow, te āhua o te mea taonga i roto i te taiga ngahere tonga coniferous-te hōtoke, fonu kauri me paina, wharua me aspens, me kingi i roto i te tihi o te he aramona. Ki te tonga - te kingitanga o te oki whanui-tatu, i roto i te tua ki ai reira e Holly me pereni, me erema me Linden. A i roto i te rohe o te rohe whakawhiti (i steppe ki steppe) i runga i kitea tonu te maunga Moscow-Oka whakatō puruhi, hei tauira, i roto i te runga awa Lopasnya. Ko ofi ki te tonga e fakautuutu puta noa ngahere, motu steppe-rite matomato i roto i te mania, ngahere oki, pungarehu, me rakau pereni. hipoki te tonga tino o te rohe e te steppe ngahere, e te tata katoa parautia a kihai tiaki i roto i tona ahua taketake, ara fakakonga.

te ako o ngā hapa

He mea nui ki te mōhio i te meka e i roto i to tatou wa ko te whaainga hohe. A tohu reira tahuri te tangata ki te āhua, hoatu ake anake waiaro kiritaki. I Shaturskie Lukhovitsky me repo kei i runga i te rawhiti o te rohe, ka anga piki ki te whakatau hou i roto i ngā tipu taketake.

e kore e Ataahua patua

Ko te mahi a te tangata i runga ake-whakahuatia ngā te tāone o te rohe, te haaputuputuraa o te tokomaha nui o te taupori, te wātea, me te hanga haere tonu o rori me ngā rerewē, wāhi huringa hydrography (whakarereke awa, putanga o Faarii hou, me ētahi atu), he maha rave rahi o outbuildings, katoa e e kia haere tahi ai i nga metropolis nui rawa, te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga nui. Na ano, i tinihangatia te āhua o Moscow me te rohe Moscow kotahi Yuriya Dolgorukogo, a enei tino pai, me te momo.

Ko te nui o te wao nui

Ahakoa te mahi tangata ati rahi, i reira noho, ranei i maha māngai o te ao kararehe. I roto i te rohe a tawhio noa Moscow me ora 60-70 momo o whāngote. Haunga a ratou, i reira e kitea ngārara (6), amphibians (7), ika (40). A me pehea maha manu konei! O te momo 120 noho i roto i nga wahi o waho ake, 29 tomo ki roto ki nga wāhi pokapū o te pa. A i roto i te rohe, i reira e ki runga 200 momo e noho ana i konei tūturu reira he manu whanganga ranei. E hoki pepeke he nui nui - 135 ngā momo o ngā pūrerehua, 300 (kotahi-tekau o te pī rorohū) momo o pi. mawhitiwhiti I tua atu, i reira e kitea (8), mawhitiwhiti (23), pītara whenua, ngā, kapokapowai, popokorua, namu aroaro tahi 50 momo. 9 A ka tomo ratou ki roto ki te pukapuka Whero - 4 momo o blues, me te 5 ngā momo o popokorua. Ko te viivii ore o te wai i roto i Moscow ta reira e rave rahi taupori o honu i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te rohe. whakauru te pukapuka Whero ma rua momo o kararehe e noho ana i roto i te rohe Moscow.

Wildlife kanorau Moscow

Taiga momo o te kararehe, e te tino noa i roto i te mara, hea te aroaro me squirrels e rere. Ko te manu tino noa he grouse, capercaillie, bullfinch, me te te TIT whiro, crossbill-Elovikov, me Redwing manu pango-ryabinovik. Ko te kanorau o te natura kanohi i roto i Moscow e taua momo o te kararehe nui kitea i roto i ngahere te hōtoke, ropaka me te poaka mohoao, purepure hata, me te marten te pine, mink me te polecat. I roto i te tatanga pātata ki te pa nui ora Sony me perikana. He aha e E tuku atu enei momo ki roto i te pā ki te rohe e kore e anake, engari Moscow iho? No te mea tetahi o nga papa rēhia motu tuatahi i roto i Russia - "Moose" motu ", te wahi tata katoa o enei kararehe ora, Kei runga i te rohe o Moscow, i roto i nga rohe pa.

āhua taketake

He āhuarangi continental hitahita o Moscow he, i roto i te meka, te whakawhitinga i ngohengohe ki koi continental Pākehā Āhia. I roto i te poto, ko te tino hāneanea te āhuarangi o Moscow - te hotoke ngā ngawari me raumati ngā takawai. Whakamoemiti e whakatupuranga maha o Talafungani Russian, taiao taketake o Moscou tata me aroha ki nga Russian, e kore anake te mea mai te aroha hoki ia ki te tangata ki te waiu o tona whaea, engari ano hoki i te mea he reira tino Koinei pai. Ko reira nui ki te kite i te ki muri o peita i toi Russian ki whānui wātea ki te whakarite kia kore e kupu kau enei. Family me te titiro polenovskie "Moscow Yard" me "Garden o ruau", pai Pimenovsky "Moscow New", engari Ka ngawha i rau o pikitia o toi rohe toku ngakau, e tohu ana i te āhua o to ratou whenua Māori. Moscow - Māori pa Russian, kei roto i te ngakau o te wahi Pākehā o Russia, a reira te āhua o Moscow tohu Russia, ahakoa he uaua te āhua o te whenua nui tetahi o etahi wahi o te whakaaturanga.

wae Natural i roto i Moscow

I roto i Moscow me te rohe Moscow he rota o wae tūturu. Ko ētahi o ēnei, te tuatahi, me te tuatahi, "Serebryany Bor" me "Island Moose". ano "Black Lake" me "Botanical Garden Vilar" taea te huaina i te rārangi faahiahia. ahanoa Interesting Ko te "raorao o te Aloí i awa Mitino" me "pukepuke Natural Rahui Krylatskiye." I tua atu i "Arboretum Biruliovsky" me "hāroto Big Vostryukovsky" me te tatini wae taiao, te toro e taea te tiki e koe etahi whakaaro o te āhua o Moscow me te rohe Moscow.