Moscow hanahana Arch i St. Petersburg

I mua i roto i te wahi i reira i teie nei i roto i Moscow hanahana Arch i St Petersburg i te hoia. I hoatu tenei ingoa ki te mātanga hoki o tenei wahi timata te ara ki te whakapaipai Russian. Te Arc de Triomphe ko o faufaa ngā mo te whenua katoa, me te St. Petersburg i ngā, no te mea tohua tona hanga i te taha o te wikitoria o te ope Russian i runga i nga ope Turkish me Pahi.

Moscow hanahana Arch i St Petersburg: hītori o takanga

Tīmataria te hanga o te hanganga hoahoa ko ano whakahau Nicholas I. Ko te Emperor te hiahia i muri pai te tāmia te whakatikanga ake o te Commonwealth, a oti pakanga hōia ki Turkey me te kingitanga, o Pahia.

Tāutanga o tatau i runga i Moscow huarahi i ki kia tū mua. Tenei tīmata whakaaro i roto i 1773. Na, whakawhanakehia te kaupapa e rua tohunga: kaihoahoa Charles-Louis Klerisso me toi Etienne Moris Falkone. I roto i te 1781, i haere atu ratou i te mahere hanga mo te arotake ki te Hiha, engari he ako taipitopito o runga katoa.

ka hoki matou ki tenei pātai i muri i anake rite te hawhe rau. I roto i te 1831, Nicholas ahau, kua oti whakaaro kaupapa e rua: kaihoahoa Russian Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha me mātanga Italian Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. whakaaro te mahere o te emepera whakamutunga utu rawa, na te whakaaetia whanaketanga o te kaihoahoa motu. te atu katoa kia e te wa whakatinana kua Stasov Narva Gates - tetahi o tona kaupapa rahi.

Moscow kuwaha hanahana rite te huahua pene o Nicholas whakaaetia e ahau i roto i 1833. timata tonu Vasily Petrovich ki te mahi i roto i nga kōrero kaitahi, rite te paruru anake i te aroaro, kua i roto i te kaupapa. runanga ia ki ngā tohunga i roto i te mara o te makanga, a ngā tahi ratou faaoti te kaihoahoa ki te maka tika te kuwaha, a, wahi, mo hangarau te Kariki.

Teuteu mo te hanganga o te Moscow hanahana Arch i St. Petersburg

I roto i te 1834, ka anga taka hoki te hanga. Tenei tau, Nicholas ahau whakatau i te wahi o te hanga o te pou, hanga etahi huringa ki te faatura ki te tiketike o te tihi o te ahanoa me te whanui o te kuwaha i waenganui i nga tīwae. Kei te whakaaetia te kaupapa ano, tae atu ki tona wāhi, me te tīmata i te kaimahi ki te rua i te wāhanga faaineineraa.

E tano ia tapao tenei āhuatanga nui: i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu, ka titiro rite hanahana Arch te kingi, hanga he tauira rakau. I ia rahi tonu, me te whanui, i roto i te hononga ki ai taea e te kingi kitea kohakore. Otira i reira i tetahi. Na reira, Nicholas ahau hanga noa etahi whakatikatika, a whakaaetia te kaupapa.

Next, te tono Stassov ki te whakaputa i tīwae faaiopoiporaa. Tapeke tūmanakohia ki te hanga i 12 taua huānga. homai ano te Emperor "pai", te wahia te hanganga rakau, a ka tīmata ki te wahi i reira i reira ka kia Moscow kuwaha hanahana te faaineine.

tīmata te reira i katoa ki te whakaritenga o te raro o te poka. Tuatahi, kei te tino pakeke tukia ana reira, ka whakatakotoria i roto i tata 600 poraka kohatu e i mahue i runga i te pae o te whakaarohia, engari e kore whakatinana e te pourewa pere o te kaupapa i runga i te rohe o te iari Smolny. I muri timata i tenei ki te takoto i te papa, ko te teitei whānui 4 m.

I rite te poka, mo te whakapanga nui o te kuwaha i karangatia iwi nui, me te, o te akoranga, te Hiha ia ki te kaihoahoa Stasov. I te raro o te poka tauhiuhia mau taime o faaroo rerekē, ka maka kohatu, te wahi i whakairo te ingoa o te hunga reira. ka mau tenei hui wahi i te timatanga o Mahuru 1834.

Tīmata o te hanga

Mai i whakaritea e te reira ki te maka kuwaha, mahi te mahi matua ko i te faaiopoiporaa. Stasov puta noa te wa ko reira, me ki nga kaimahi, parau te tahi mea te papaki, i roto i te whānui, arahina te tukanga, no te mea kihai i ngāwari te mahi. E hiahiatia ana ki te whakaputa i nga wahi o te tīwae, a ngā ia o 9 poraka. Ko te he whakatau ngingila, no te mea ko reira māmā ki te mahi i roto i te wheketere, me te i runga i-pae hanga, me ngā huānga waka.

Here maka parahi pane whakarākai Moscow hanahana Arch i St Petersburg. Ko tētahi taua huānga ki te whai i te taimaha o neke atu i te 16 taranata, me te tīwae rino 1 - e pā ana ki 82. Ko te katoa taimaha o te hanganga, ko te pā ana ki 450 taranata. I taua wa, ko reira te maka-rino whare motumotu tuatahi i roto i te ao ki te taua papatipu nui.

Military kuwaha whakapaipai (tohu me reliefs teitei tohu nga geniuses o kororia) mahi toi Orlovsky. Ano i runga i te tuanui e taea kite koe i te tohu i rauata reta parahi tataitia. fakatāutaha hangaia Kuputuhi me tuhituhi te Hiha, "he hōia Russian wikitoria i roto i mahinga o te mahara i roto i Pahia, Turkey, me te Tuhinga o Poland i 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 me te 1831".

Tuhinga haerenga hanahana i raro i te kuwaha haere i roto i 1878 i roto i te aroaro o nga tangata. Ka rite ki te maha ka mea i roto i te toi, karaunatia mahi a te kaihoahoa kaupapa Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kuwaha Moscow hanahana

ngā Monument o 12 tīwae e 15 m te roa i ia. Ko te katoa whanui o te hanga ko te 36 m, me te tiketike -. Karaunatia 24 m Moscow kuwaha hanahana e te tāhei ki tāuta toru tekau geniuses o kororia, e pupuri ana i te koti o ringa i roto i te ringa o nga kawanatanga o te Russian Empire. i te patototanga ratou i roto o nga pepa o te parahi, me te tāraro atu te kaupapa whakamanamana.

attraction Taka

He he tāpiritanga? I roto i 1936, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhiti i te kuwaha rahi ki te wāhi hou (i whakaritea ai ki te hūnuku i te pokapū o te pa i te taha ki te tonga), i tino whakawete ratou, ka horoia. Otiia ki te haerenga mai o te Pakanga II o te Ao kihai i nga mahere mai pono, engari no te mea i tū i te hokinga mai o wae i roto i te tikanga truest o te whenua anake i roto i te tau 1961. Ko te kupu, pohehe, ora St Petersburg whakarewa tohu.

I roto i nga tau whawhai me te wā o te ora

A, no te whawhai e mura, i whakamahia ngā huānga rino maka mo te hanganga o te taputapu ki tāke. whakaturia te pā i i tomokanga katoa ki St Petersburg. I muri kitea te whawhai tūemi faaho'ihia mai, anō matou nga wahi ngaro (i ratou te nuinga), me i roto i 1961 te kuwaha hanahana Moscow hou hanga. I e kaihoahoa Ivan Kaptsyug me Evgeniya Petrova.

Mai te mahi e pā ana ki te kikorangi, i hanga kotahi anake - i roto i te 2000-2001. I kore ake te mahi fakafoki mai.

Reviews o hanahana Arch i runga i Moskovsky Prospect

Tūruhi me ngā tāngata whenua whakapono e te tere o te kuwaha rahi, me te ara haere mua homai he tikanga o te whakamanamana, wikitoria, aru'i me te hararei. No miharo i hanga e ratou i roto i te honore o nga whakaora ope Russian i runga i nga hoia hoariri. I roto i te ahiahi, tahuri i runga i rama, tatau, me te timata ki te tākaro ki rama kanapa tae. e kore he tino pai ētahi manuhiri o te whakapaipai raki i huaina backlight, mea e taea e te reira pai.

St. Petersburg whakapono e Russian katoa e whakaaro nui o te hītori, me te whakahonore te mahara o te marohirohi hinga i roto i te pakanga, kia kia mohio ki te haere ki tenei attraction.

Moscow hanahana Arch i St. Petersburg: Wāhitau

Ki te whiwhi koe ki te pou ki runga ki te arā raro, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ki te teihana "Moskovskie Vorota". Putanga kauhanga raro hopoi mai ki te rohe o te taua ingoa, te wahi tu ana i te rohe, i roto i te pokapū. Whakatata he uaua - i runga i wha taha waka mātātoa vehicular.

Moscow hanahana Arch i Saint Petersburg, i te aroaro whakaahua o nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, tona ahua homai te whenua tāone he pakeke iti, no te mea ratou e tino hanga o te whakarewa. I te tahi atu te ringa, e kore e pahua ratou te anga ke, te ahua hoahoanga o te pa, i roto i au i te taiao, me te kukume whakarongo. I roto i St. Petersburg, he mea e tika ana ki te kite i nga kuwaha rahi e whakapaipai tetahi o te matua huarahi o te raki whakapaipai.