"Moskvich-2139": Āhuatanga

Āpiti atu ki te waka papatipu-hua, i runga i AZLK me Momo hua. Ko tētahi o ēnei cars - he minivan "Moskvich-2139". Ko ngā te mīhini, engari i roto i te raupapa e kore ia haere. ko minivan hanga anake mō ngā take whakamātautau. I roto i te AZLK ko tupono rawa tūturu ki te waihanga i tētahi mīhini taea ki te whakataetae ki te tauira rite i "Motors General" me "Reno", engari ka whakaurua ōhanga.

rite rawa te motokā i ki puku mua-wira, a ka anga te whanaketanga i roto i te tau 87. Ko te tauira i taea e iriti i ki te whakarewa anake i roto i '91. hanga minibus i runga i te kaupapa o ngā waeine o te "Moskvich-2141". He he kotahi anake tauira o te motokā "Moskvich-2139 Arbat" me te kei reira i roto i te waka taonga waina.

History o hanga

Waihanga i tētahi momo hou o te motokā hoki faaoti AZLK CEO Kolomnikov whakato. mahi ia mō ētahi tau i roto i Minavtoproma USSR, engari ka faaoti ki hoki ki AZLK. Atu mau mana'o tauturu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga i hanga, me te whakato constructors. whakaekea ratou ki te whakatau ia tono kiritaki mō ngā waka ki te āheinga atu-ara, me i ngā ki te waka te utuafare. I tua atu, ki te tenei minamina ana te ka mahue i roto i te raupapa, e riro ia i te tuatahi utanga-motokā atu-ara, rite rawa ki te puku wira mua.

Ko te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi automotive kua whakaaro a whakaaetia nga ngā tauira o te tohutoro. riro Development kuputohu rängai motuhake. Na, ka whakaurua mana te motokā i roto i te mahere mō te whanaketanga o te tipu.

Ko wai a pehea i te hoahoa?

Hei waihanga i te ahua mātanga karangatia i roto i te hoahoa ahumahi, automotive Alexander Kulygina. I tetahi wa whakaaturia reo ia ano. hanga tenei tangata i te waka whaiaro-hanga. He ko e rua. ingoa tenei SUV ko "Ukhta" me te motokā hākinakina "Pangolin". Mai mahi KULYGIN i te hanga o to ratou waka e kore te mea ia ia, ka ki a ia ki te hanga AZLK "Moskvich-2139" haere mai ki ona hoa me hoa.

Tahora o kirihou

Next, whakaako i te kaihoahoa ki te waihanga tika katoa ki te whakawhanake i te huahua o te pereoo. whakamana Alexander te mahi neke atu i rawaka. I hangaia a hangaia ki te tauira kirihou i roto i te tauine 1: 4. Waho, ko tino rite ki te motokā tūturu ki roto, me matapihi te hoahoa.

KULYGIN taea ki te whakaputa uri pono i roto i te kirihou wāhanga matua roto, me te tuku kōrero waho katoa. Kua whakatika tenei tauira te taupū o 2131. I wahia e ia te tailgate, ka whakanohoia i roto i te pouaka. I raro i hanga tahora muri, he kua i ki tonu tona rahi i raro i te ingoa waehere o hou whakawhanakehia "Cruise" tari hoahoa Kulygina āhua me te ahua o te tinana i te whenua. titiro e whitu-Seater pereoo whenua i roto i te hanganga ture ki tonu ki te 80 ahua automotive.

convertible Salon

Tahora, te wahi e taea kua koe noho, hanga wehe. I roto i te motokā take e toru nga rarangi o tūru e taea te nekehia atu, ka anō i pai ai.

Ka taea e ara te nohoanga pāhihi mua, me te taraiwa tohatoha. takai rarangi waenganui, me te ngāwari puta ki te tepu whakamarie. whakaratohia hoki kaihoahoa i roto i te urunga fale ki te roa te whakarite. Ko wai e "Moskvich" minivan i huaina e kore anake rite te motokā ki te fare-hiko.

reshuffle

No te take unknown, mutu te mahi i runga i te hoahoa me te hanganga o te minivan. Heoi, i roto i te 87 o nga tau o te mahi Tīmata ki te mana inä, me te ngākau.

Takaroa i roto i te mahi i runga i te kaupapa i runga i AZLK faataa reshuffle nui. Ko te kupu, e te wheketere te tino kaihoahoa o AZLK Tkachenko. I roto i tona wahi, mea Sorokin. I tua atu, ka tonoa atu te reira a KULYGIN. Ko te kaupapa, ko te ki te mahi Konstantin Gromadzky. I whakaritea e ia tino kaiwhakahaere, me te rangatira o te hoahoa pokapū o te tipu. moe Gromadzky tonu o te mahi i roto i tenei tūranga, a inaianei kua haere mai pono tona moe.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga

timata te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te motokā i roto i te tau 87. He tohunga mātanga i te mara o te hoahoa ahumahi, me te automotive tuku tona kite o te kaupapa, me ki a ake whakaaro waho o te motokā i mua nei "Moskvich-2139" i te reira. Na, ki te titiro koe ki te "Cruise", ka waiho i te reira rerekētanga mārama kitea i waenganui i a ia, me te tauira tauira pereoo.

I runga i te hanganga o te tahora kerepeti mahi kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaimahi te nuinga mātanga o te Bureau o styling AZLK - V. Harutyunyan ko M. Elbaev. Kua waka mauhaa tautau kua hangaia e te artist N. Titov.

I runga i te motokā e mahi tatou nga kaihoahoa pai me tino mātanga. Mahalo e ko te aha i te waho o te mīhini i kite whakaaro hou o ngā ahua? I roto i te rerekē ki te kaupapa Kulygina t hapa, tu hoahoa Sorokin i roto. mitikia te reira i āhua tinana, me te pai āhuatanga aerodynamic tika ki te karaihe Katahi.

Ka taea e ake ara tatou mea: "Moskvich-2139", e ōkawa Tau - 1988, i taea ki te tiki i mua o tona wa mo te iti rawa 15 tau. Te tahi mea rite Kua oti kē te whakamahi, e kore i roto i te '80s me' 90, engari anake i runga i etahi waka i te timatanga o nga 2000.

"Arbat"

hanga tenei tauira tuatahi mana o te Bureau o hoahoa toi. Ko reira ngā kia kihai i tangohia e te whanaketanga kaiwawao nga kaimahi tari o tinana, me te tahi atu tari. A no te mea o te hiahia Kolomnikova. he pae tauira pai-rawa kua whakatuwheratia kua i roto i te tari.

Next, i hanga te tahora o te tātuhi. I runga i te pūtake o te muri i tāutuhia wāhanga o te wahi o waho o te tinana. E Katahi tahi wāhanga mokowā i takai o papa pahuka i. Na ka hanga o tātauira konumohe. mata Top o te gypsum pahuka i totoro. Na, kua tapahia te tahora ki nga wahi takitahi - te taha o te tatau, te tuanui, araa, bumpers. Kua mahi ēnei āhuatanga rite tātauira mo te hanga o pakete, i roto i nei vykleivalis wāhanga o kaka kōata.

tinana

Ko te tukanga o te hanga i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga tinana o te whakaminenga taketake me te rere o te tauira ka mau tau e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe. "Moskvich-2139" riro te tinana anga-rōpū. hāngai ana te hoahoa i runga i te tūāpapa o te anga wāhi rino, me te momo kawe. nga āhuatanga katoa o te tinana, he waho, kua hanga o kirihou.

pūkaha

"Moskvich-2139" i rite rawa AZLK ki te raupapa o whakarerekētanga ki te powertrain o AZLK-21414 kaha o 1.8 rita me 95 horsepower. i homai Motor te pokapū hoahoa o te tipu. I roto i te tau 80 kua kaha te mahi tatou i runga i nga engines o te raupapa, hanga, me te mātātoa whakamatauria e tauira mātanga, me te mahi. Ētahi atu wae, ara pei nga wira puku, tōnā, pūnaha urungi, mua, me te whakatārewatanga muri, i tangohia i te tauira hanga "Moskvich-2141".

Whakatārewatanga me te roto

Hei whakanui i te āhuatanga kaha e mau ana, i te kaihoahoa i ki te hanga i tētahi hoahoa tino taketake o te whakatārewatanga muri. riro hoki wāhanga ā-katoa o te roto i te whitu-Seater i te "Moskvich-2141".

I roto i te pereoo i te rüma ki te taea o te panoni. Ka taea te tahuri nga nohoanga mua ki te whakatika i nga Pads me te roa. Āpiti atu ki te huānga papatipu 410 i "Muscovite", i hoki te reira i roto i te roto o nga rongoā taimaha taketake.

I roto ia ratou - he rōpū mea tino hiko, tikangarau, ko wai te mea inaianei i roto i waka ke pai. He ko he audio wā-tonu, me te reira ohie, te motu "Moskvich 2139". Whakaahuatanga fakapapau'i e reira ko noa he rorohiko haerenga me te rangi conditioning.

huritau

Ready "Moskvich-2139" (tauira tino i roto i te whakarewa me te kirihou), haere Hakihea 31, 1987. Otiia kihai i te whakamutunga, me te whakamutunga tenei tauira. Tonu i reira ki te whakamātau i a te arotake, i te mea nehenehe o te motokā hou, he aha huapai me ngā huakore kua reira, me te ahua i roto i pehea ki te tonu ki te whakawhanake i te motokā hou.

He rerekē ki te AZLK minivan faaoti ki te whakawhanake ki te tautoko me te whai wāhi mātātoa o te kaihoahoa Italian o te kamupene Garnero. hoatu te wheketere kaihoahoa Italian e tino mārama tikanga me ngā o tohutoro. haere kaihoahoa o te kaupapa "Arbat" ki Italy ki te waihanga i tētahi ūnga kata reira.

Muri ki Moscow tonoa te tahora tinana me te kirihou waho. Waho, i ia tata kahore rerekētanga i te mīhini tūturu. hanga tatou i te tahora rite i runga i te wā, me te mea i te kaupapa tika e takoto ana i roto i te u hoahoa i roto i te rāhui. Na roto i te mau tautooraa o tohunga Itāriana me kaihoahoa o te tauira whakatō AZLK i whakapumautia. Heoi, i roto i te Soviet Union, ia i kore patua. hoki i te tauira tuatahi ki te ka hoki mai ki te kaituhi.

I hanga tēnei kaupapa rite te motokā ariā. Ko nga mahere mo te whakarewatanga o minivans i kāwanatanga. kia kua tīmata te reira i roto i te rohe o Kaluga, i roto i te pa Sukhinichi. He ko he wheketere o rārangi whakawhiti aunoa, e i te timatanga o te 89th, ka tomo te matatini ahumahi "Moskvich".

I roto i te 90 wawe a i whakapuakina whānui te motokā puta noa te automotive me te pēhi i te automotive a tawhio noa. Oketopa 26-tau 88 "Moskvich" ara whakawhiwhia kotahi koura, me te waru mētara hiriwa i te Whakaaturanga whakaaturanga o whakatutukinga Economic o te USSR.

"Fakalakalaka"

"Fakalakalaka" - ko pea tenei te tauira taukei hanga AZLK onge me iti mohiotia. I hangaia te mīhini me te hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki te Itariana. "Fakalakalaka" Ko te hua o "Arbat". Ko tenei putanga, a i ki te rere ki te raupapa i te wheketere i Sukhinichi. kore kua motokā mō te huihui rangatū ka ka, a hoki ana ki te Itariana kawea anake te tahora.

"Moskvich-2139": Āhuatanga

tahora Runanga me te tauira i mahi he mātanga i roto i "Moskvich" i roto i Sukhinichi Kaluga rohe. Waka he māngai o D-piha (he minivan whānau). Ko te tino rerekē i huaina te motokā - "Arbat". Ko ake ki te rā te hoahoa. E rima nga tatau, me te whitu ngā tūru te tinana.

Waka puku wira, me riro perednemotornuyu tahora. I roto i engines - AZLK-21414 i "Muscovite 2141" me te wae mana i tenault F3R. Tuku - ano i runga i te 41 "Moskvich", e rima-tere ā-. Ko te pūkaha o 1.8 rita whakawhanakehia kaha o 95 rita. C., me te tere mōrahi o te 175 km / h.

ahu

tonu tatou ki te tūhura i te "Moskvich-2139". mauhere Ngā āhuatanga minivan 4.600 mitamano i roto i te roa, 1800 mm i whanui, 1640 mm i roto i te teitei. rahi wheelbase - 273 henemita. Ko te taimaha o te minivan aukati i 1300 anake kg. Ko te motokā rawa marama mo tona piha haapiiraa.

Te mīhini, kihai i nei

Te mīhini, rite kua whakahuatia, ko ki kia kore hanga i roto i Moscow, engari i roto i te rohe Kaluga. I muri AZLK whakatokia ko te utaina tino ki te mahi. Na reira, whakaritea te whakaminenga mo te āpiti. Otiia tuatahi ko reira tika ki te whakaoti i te hanga i roto i Moscow, tipu pūkaha, te wahi i whakaritea ai ki te whakaputa i motors mō tauira hou katoa.

Na, kāore, enei mahere i kore te haere mai pono, engari mo te take tino tika. I muri mutu te Soviet Union ki te tīariari, kihai a AZLS noa te hanga o ngā tauira matatau hou. Kua i roto i '92, ka reira mārama e te mea matua mō te tipu inaianei - ki te reira i faaiti i ora i roto i te taiao hou.

I te wa ano, fakaemana tonu te whakato ki te mahi. Ko te kaupapa "Arbat" ka ko noa minivan-amanaki - he mīhini e kore ko. Car hanga i roto i te whenua, kua mutu nei ki te tīariari.

Ahakoa tata i runga i AZLK e korero tatou e pā ana ki te taea o te whakaora i nga kaupapa roa-whakarerea i te pungarehu. Mahalo tukua minivan i roto i te toru o mano tau. Mahalo te taua "tenault" ka whakarewa i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Moskvich", i hokona te waitohu. Ko rite te roa rite te waka e taea te anake kia i runga i te pepa rite te tauira whakamātau i roto i te whare taonga wheketere motokā.

mutunga

Na, puta ngā matou i nei kua te āhuatanga, te hoahoa minivan kāinga, me te roto "Moskvich Arbat". Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te motokā ki te hītori roa, kihai i nei meake ki te riro i te mooni tenei.