Neva - awa i roto i te St. Petersburg

he rongonui mo ona whare taonga hītori me urupa o te ahurea St. Petersburg, engari whakaaro tona attraction matua te Neva - awa, e patu nei i roto i tona ataahua, te mana me te kaha. Ko te arawai tino o te pa nui Russian tenei, ka kawe mai ki reira he pūngao ahurei me te tetahi Mystique.

āhuatanga General

He ia he whānuitanga rawa nui, ko te 74 kiromita i te pūtake (Lake Ladoga) me ki te Gulf o Finland i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te moana Baltic, e rere ki te Neva. Awa i roto i te St. Petersburg e rere katoa i runga i te 30 kiromita.

He he whanui nui, ngā i pūtake (1000 m), me te tino kuiti tona wahi i roto i te mita 200 i roto i te whanui kei te tata te mātārae i wa Kirihimete tāheke Ivanovsky. Te tawhiti toharite i tetahi pareparenga ki te atu rerekē i 500 ki te 700 m te hoki i whakapono e Neva -. Awa hohonu. Ko tōna hohonu iti rawa ko te 4 mita me te mōrahi i roto i te tahi mau vahi tae 24 mita.

I roto i te hotoke paari te Neva rawa. herea ia Wintergrasp i Hakihea me ki runga ki te April. Ko te aronga whānui o tona rere i te rawhiti ki te hauauru. He pari, pareparenga ētahi wā taikaha, te teitei toharite o te mea i roto i te 10 mita te awa.

Ko te hītori senituli-tawhito

E rave rahi mano tau ki muri, i te wahi i reira te awa Neva - te awa, kua meinga nei hei kaiwhakaatu ki maha taime hītori i roto i te ora o Russia, i mua rere te awa Tosna. I muri i puta ke Ladoga harotoroto ki te roto kati, whakatika ona wai, ko te kupu nui rawa i te taumata whakaaetia, ka waipuke te raorao katoa Ngā awa. I runga i tenei rohe ano i hanga Ivanovo tāheke. Ko te kupu ka whakatika te raorao, i te rerengia nei Neva. Tosna awa me te awa o Ngā muri puta ki ona takoha.

timata te whanaketanga whenua o te awa, me te whakataunga o te iwi i roto i nga wa onamata, ko te rewa o kōpaka.

I roto i te rau tau iwa i huaina haurima Neva Vodskaya, a no reira ki Veliky Novgorod. faaite ia te whenua i runga i nga pareparenga e rua, i i te ingoa rerekē, tika - rohe Karelian, me te maui - Izhora.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te ingoa "Neva" awa riro i te Swedes i te tekau ma toru o nga rau, ka i roto i enei wahi i reira ko te whawhai i waenganui i te nuu faehau o Nizhny Novgorod me ngā hōia Swedish. kitea te whakahua tuatahi o te awa kia rite ki te "Neva" i roto i te pukapuka, e whakaahua ana i te ora o Alexander Nevsky.

I roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, ka haere mai hoki te Neva ki te Russian Empire, ka anga ai te whare nui o St. Petersburg, e riro i muri mai i te whakapaipai. Otiia i hanga nga piriti i taua wa rite Pita te ahau whakaaro ratou he fakafaingata'a'ia'anga tika ki kaipuke. ka anga ratou ki te puta i roto i te pa i muri anake te matenga o te kingi.

te whakatuwhera piriti

Kei te mohiotia te reira e whakaturia maha ngā hanganga rerekē rite te awa e tata ana, a mo reira. Ko tino nui, kahore he feaa, ko te piriti. hanga ana e ratou he tokomaha nui, a ko ratou rerekē katoa: etahi e hiahiatia ana mō te pedestrians me ētahi atu waka hangaia mo, me te tuatoru - tereina. Ko te tawhito te nuinga o enei ko: te Faaiteraa, hanga i roto i te tau 1850, ko Foundry, whakaturia i roto i te tau 1879.

E rave rahi o te drawbridges piriti, me i roto i te 2004 whakatuwheratia i te kore turanga (taura-noho) Big Obukhov Bridge hou. I roto i te 2007, tohua te whakapaipai raki te whakatuwheratanga o tetahi piriti taura-noho, te teina māhanga o Big Obukhov.

He momo o wae

Ko maheni ki te meka tangata katoa e Neva - awa i roto i St Petersburg. Whakaahuatanga o te awa o te pa whakamōhio nga wahi whakamiharo me ona akoranga, ki te ataahua faahiahia o te raorao, kei tata ona takutai.

Haunga ataahua tūturu me kororia o te Neva masterpieces hoahoanga rongonui marara ki runga ia ia bregam. Ko tētahi o ēnei wae ko te pa tawhito ki te ingoa ngā "nati", kei kore matara atu i Shlisselburg. Puta noa i te whānuitanga Neva i runga i ona pareparenga reira he maha mau hiero me urupa hītori, me te hahi, me te ngā urupa whakatapua ki ngā rā whakamahara.

I te taua St. Petersburg i te pareparenga o te Neva ko te rota o urupa ahurea, i meinga te tohu pono o te whakapaipai raki o te Russian Federation. Hei tauira, i reira ko te rongonui "Hermitage", i te mea tetahi o nga wahi tino ki te haere ki e rua e noho ana, me manuhiri o St Petersburg.

I roto i te 2006, i whakatuwheratia te puna nehenehe i roto i te mua o te moutere o Vasilyevsky. He he ano hoki tonu te rota o mātanga hītori ngā: "Aurora" - te cruiser rongonui, Summer Garden, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny me te tini ke atu.

motu Various me takoha

rere ana te Neva ki 26 iti whakaritea ki ona takoha, te nui te nuinga o ratou - te reira Ngā, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta me awa Black.

I roto i tona raorao kua reira e pā ana ki e wha tekau motu, te nui tino me nui o e: nga Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky ko Krestovsky. E mohiotia iti pai te rohe o nga motu Hare, Stone ko Elaginsky he iti iti, engari ratou.

meka ngā

Neva - awa i roto i St. Petersburg, e kore nei e whai makawe me tetahi pāpaku whanui, kia taea humarie kaipuke whakatata tata ki ona takutai.

Mai i Lake Ladoga whai awa anake - Neva.

Ko 100 km atu te roa tapeke o ona embankments ofa'i!

Nā ki te meka e mau ki te wai i te Gulf o Finland ake, i reira te tupu pinepine te waipuke kino i roto i nga taha o raro o te awa. Ko te catastrophic tino i roto i te Whiringa 1824, e te ara whakahuatia Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin i tona pehepehe i huaina "Te parahi eke hoiho."

Neva - awa i roto i te St Petersburg - aroha e kaihao. Kei te tino pai te whakawhanakehia reira, tenei momo o te hī ika, ka rite ki kitea tona wai te he ika ngā - hongi, whiwhi konei i te Tïkapa Moana, a meinga ana ia hei ahua o waitohu o te whakapaipai raki. Ki te he waimarie koe, ka taea e ara koe te hopu i te hāmana, engari e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio etahi wahi. Mau konei pike, perch, Ruff, Roach me te perch.

Ko te hunga e kore nei i kite ki toku kanohi ake e kore te awa, e kore tino matau he aha kia te Neva (awa i roto i te St Petersburg). Photo anake i roto i te wahi e taea te haere tona ataahua katoa, te mana, me te kororia. pā ana tēnei awa kotahi i roto i tona hanahana.