Ngārara Orthoptera: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, momo, me te whakarōpū

Ko te piha haapiiraa o pepeke, pūkete orthopters wehe hoki tata 25 Whārangi. Momo, 651 o ratou no ki te momo matatoka. no ratou ki te novokrylyh kia me whai faafariuraa oti. tikanga o tēnei e muri i te putanga o te torongū i te ahua ki nga pepeke pakeke, e te tikanga kia whai ratou kanohi pūhui, waha hanganga rite, me nga timatanga o parirau heke mai. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o enei torongū - punua. Kia tango o te titiro a tawhio noa, etahi ngārara Orthoptera whakatau tatou maha, me te mea e matau ana tatou e pā ana ki a ratou.

hanganga āhuatanga

Wehe Orthoptera Orthoptera huaina i roto i te reo Roma. Ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite Saltatoria. Kapa wehea ki e rua suborder taratahi: Nematocera me korotkousyh.

Nuinga o ngā wā Orthoptera ngārara i te hanganga tinana rite. Kei te elongated reira, ki te pane tika nui, me te whakawhanakehia kanohi. maha whakahaua waha ngautuara whakararo, engari i roto i te tahi mau momo (fanga he◊é) - i mua. I runga i te mua o te matenga pūhihi kei o āhua rerekē.

E wehea aaka, me te hoki ki toru wāhanga. Kua whakawhanakehia Pronotum matamata lateral kore hipoki tona matenga. E hāngai ka wehea e te tuinga koi wahi waenganui, me te muri o te hoki. Ko te taua haere mo nga wahi waenganui, me te muri o te uma.

Orthoptera ngārara i te āhua āhuatanga o te waewae hata. E elongated ratou he mea whakarite me ki te mua i te matotoru i te hope, e whakarato ana te kaha ki te peke. Heoi, i reira he momo e kua ngaro te kaha ki te peke. I runga i nga waewae tibia hata e he maha nui o tataramoa, a i te mutunga - he torutoru Spurs. Mua me waewae waenganui hangaia mō te rere, keri pupuri nekehanga ranei.

Pepeke o te tikanga Orthoptera He mātotoru hanganga elytra kiriuka ki te plurality o uaua. Kei ratou te wahi matua o te pūrere ororongo. Ko nga parirau o tenei ngārara he tahi-ahuahu. Ka mutu te hoki o te puku ki te paraharaha whero, te whakamutunga o e sternite tane e kei kikokiko, a mo uwha - te pã.

whakarōpū

Kua wehea pūtaiao nga rōpū e whai ake nei o pepeke: Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, a na i runga i. Katoa o ratou he ngārara ki te kāhuarau pahara. Te āhua, tenei mataotao faitatau nui ki te whakakotahi ratou ki tetahi wae. whakapono etahi Entomologists wa e no Orthoptera ngārara ki superorder pryamokryloobraznyh me ngā mawhitiwhiti, fanga he◊é, mawhitiwhiti, medvedok, earwigs, papata me mantids. whakaaro ana tēnei tauākī te pono tae noa ki te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko tenei ra, i muri i maha kitenga me whakataurite, i roto i te superorder pryamokryloobraznye ngā Orthoptera, mawhitiwhiti arā, fanga he◊é, medvedok, mawhitiwhiti, me te wehe motuhake - earwigs.

hoa Old - Grasshopper

Ka taea e koe e whakaaro e, kua whakaritea katoa waia i mawhitiwhiti tamarikitanga ki tetahi o nga whakahau matamua o pepeke i runga i te whenua? Plain "trills" kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki rongo hoki na roa e ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro. e kore e Flying mawhitiwhiti matau pehea, engari te whakawhetai ki te waewae kaha peke-hoki, i tawhiti noa nohotahi, te āwhina ia kikokore whanui parirau. Ki etahi totoro o mokowhiti pepeke e taea tonu taurite te ki rere. He āhuatanga ngā o te mawhitiwhiti - hanga e ia ngā oro me rongo ratou waewae!

Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro, engari taringa i runga i nga waewae mua, me o te mawhitiwhiti whakaritea reira e pā ana ki te taua rite te tangata. rurutaina te kiriuhi kikokore i raro i te mana o te reo, kei te tukatuka me te tono tangata ki to ratou roro te wiri mau kiko io tairongo. Kaikauwhau i trills motuhake mawhitiwhiti waewae, me te elytra. I roto i te tane, i reira te mea he "whakaata" me "Anga", kei runga i te take parirau matau, me te maui. Whiti nga waewae, me parirau wiriwiri, E faatae mai pekī mawhitiwhiti, e tautuhi ana i te rohe o tona rohe, me te kukume wahine.

kirikiti

Cricket me te kirikiti - ngārara omnivorous. Heoi, ko te hiahia hoatu ratou ki ngā kai huawhenua.

E mohiotia fanga he◊é mo ratou ahiahi "waiata". He maha enei pepeke noho i roto i to ratou mau utuafare, i kitea ia i te wahi motu pouri. I roto i te āhua keri ratou ratou ake rua iti mo te hotoke. Cricket taea ki te emit rerekē tohu acoustic, kotahi te tikanga mo te uwha tirohanga, me te pei atu whakataetae.

Medvedka

keri ano kamiriona huna. Te reira i te tikanga arata'i te ora raro, i kitea ratou i konei, kai kore anake, engari ano hoki rerenga. e kore te rite te pai whakawhanakehia nga waewae hata o enei pepeke rite taua o mawhitiwhiti me fanga he׎, ko te mua i te kaha ki te keri irava raro matatini.

kia haere mai fanga he◊é kamiriona i te po ki te mata. Ka taea e rere ēnei pepeke, engari e kore e pai nui. Parirau fanga he◊é kamiriona e hanga e i roto i te ara taua kia rite kore ki te pokanoa ki a reira ki te neke i raro i te whenua hoki me te puta.

fanga he◊é kamiriona te tikanga whakaputa hoki-waipuke ora, engari atu pinepine e kitea e ratou i roto i nga kari, me te uru huarākau. Hoki te whakaekenga truckers medvedok taea e te kino tūturu.

earwigs

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, earwigs - he wae motuhake i roto i te pryamokryloobraznyh superorder. Ko ratou pepeke iti ki parirau poto, me te tinana te roa. momo rerekē o earwigs whai aravihi rerekē ki te rere. kihai i rere tetahi ki, etahi namu, engari kino.

Earwigs - pau, ngārara earwig. Ko te wahi tino o te whakataunga mo ratou - te wāhi wahi e ki nohoanga tangata. meinga kino ki te kai taraka pepeke, engari i te wa ano tiaki ratou i aphids me moni nohinohi rawa pungawerewere.

Earwigs aroha ki te māra puawai. whakangaromia ratou rōhi, peonies, phlox, asters, engari huawhenua Katohia hari me hua pakiaka, kore e hoatu ake te taitamariki tipu me i te whakatokanga hoki whakapaipai.

Kua whakaahuatia Scientists neke atu i 1300 momo o pepeke, e pā ana ki e rua tekau o ratou puta i roto i to tatou ahopae. I tua atu ki ngā māngai ora wa māra katoa, me i reira he earwigs mayflies, nei katoa ora kei te rere i roto i te 24 haora.

utu matou whakatau

pepeke o te tikanga - Tarakanov, Orthoptera, earwigs, mayflies - rawa ngā ki te tūhura. He Ia o ratou ona ake āhuatanga. waiata te tangata i roto i nga waiata karanga-ake ahiahi mō ngā wāhine, kotahi e taea ki te tino whakangaromia hua ahuwhenua. Tātari ratou peu, ka taea e tatou mahino te tohu o te tūpono ki tou whare kari ranei. Te reira e tauturu ki te tango i mahi i roto i te whawhai ki pests o kari, me te huawhenua whakaaro.