Noravank ohu, Armenia: whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

I roto i tenei wahi whakamiharo Armenia, Noravank ohu, me te haere ki ia tangata o te whenua. Here, mea katoa hopoi te hītori, i reira ka kia ngā ki tūruhi me manene.

Tīmata i te rau tau 13 i runga i te pae i reira he maha ngā e kua whakaurua i roto i te pukapuka wairua, me te ahurea o te iwi Armenian, a roa i mua i te ahua o te matatini e nohoia kē e te iwi, me te ki reira nga hahi Karaitiana.

Noravank awaawa

Ko Noravank ohu i roto i Armenia roto canyons surreal, a kahore he iti ataahua atu te whenua a tawhio noa tona hoahoanga. Hoki tūruhi he ngā tenei wahi ki te mohio te ohu whakapono tawhito, tona hītori, me te āhua e whakaponohia.

Gorge i hanga e te pira puia. Ko te kokoru wahine tenei. He he rota o ana, tupu. Here, te otaota ahurei me kararehe. I roto i te awaawa i reira e onge rōhi mohoao, he tokomaha ngā momo o manu kohanga me te ora reparo Caucasian, koroni pekapeka. rohe Natural tiakina e te kāwanatanga.

Ko reira ngā e kitea te hu matamua i roto i enei kamaka kua ora taua katoa i hanga kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, neke atu i te 5,000 tau ki muri, e mea ratou. Mai nga wa onamata, kua whakaputaina Ararata hu kē, te whai ratou i tenei iho i tenei ra.

Heoi enei maunga rongonui ki kohiwi toka, e oaoa i konei te raupatu o nga taiepa poutū.

He ara ātahu i Noravank

He maha ngā huarahi e founga ki te tiki ki Noravank ohu i roto i Armenia, te kei e tata te pa o Yeghegnadzor. Kei te karanga a hoki reira Amaghu Noravank.

mai tūruhi ki konei i runga i ngā pahi tour, a kahore e te wa ki te haere i Yerevan i runga i tou motokā tango haora neke atu i te kotahi me te hawhe. Wāhanga o te ara, e pā ana ki 8 km, rere i roto i te awaawa, me te awa. Tenei mutu te ngakau i te wehi, me te ahuareka rite haere koe i waenganui i pari pari whero me hohoko pari. Te taha te ara, maha kitea wahi mīharo te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mutu, ka tiki atu ki te oaoa i te tirohanga.

whakarato te ohu he huru ata faauruhia. Tata te wharekai "kari o Erene" Ko te puku 5-meneti iho te ara.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te matatini

Kei te takoto Ko tōna hītori Noravank ohu i roto i Armenia, kei 120 km i Yerevan, ki Pihopa Hovhannes, e whiriwhiria tenei wahi ataahua mo te Pīhopatanga i roto i 1205.

I mua, i reira kua vai te hahi tawhito i nei i taua wa i roto i ururua. Ko te ingoa o te matatini, ka whakamaoritia - "ohu New".

Tangata toro reira mana'o mana motuhake me te aroha noa o tenei wahi, e kua whakaekea hoki tenetere inoi ki te Atua.

Ko te tenetere e rua i muri mai i te wā turanga i te whanaketanga me te te pai. whare kingi Orbelian, i kingi nei i te wa, whakaturia konei tona noho, hanga he ohu pokapū nui o te ora i te pae varua, me te ahurea, hanga he ahua o te Crypt konei. i te ohu hononga tata ki Gladzor University me ētahi atu pokapū mātauranga o taua wa.

tūranga Noravank i roto i te hītori o Ararata

Armenian Ekalesia tahito takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ora ahurea, me te tōrangapū o te whenua, i roto i te ora i te pae varua o te iwi. ko ia te pukapuka, i roto i hahi whakamaoritia, ka tārua maha tuhinga. Ancient ohu Noravank i Armenia, rite te tokomaha noa atu, ko te tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga wharekarakia, ko te kawenata ki te ora Karaitiana o te iwi Armenian i roto i tau tawhito.

ko Noravank he pokapū ahurea tūturu o Armenia, tona wahi i kōwhiria ki te ora, me te mahi pai tau Armenian o te Anotau, i muri tanumia nei ki konei. I roto ia ratou - he kaitōrangapū rongonui me rangahau karakia Stepanos Orbelyan, pai mohiotia hoki ana pukapuka, kaihoahoa Momik ohu.

ohu Building

Armenia i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 13, ka whakaekea e te Mongols. Kia i hanga te ohu whakapono, i pahuatia rawa reira. A whakawhetai anake ki te meka i taea ki te faaoti i te rangaawatea ki te Aga Khan, te wa o te marino whanaunga tae noa ki te Timurid whawhai i muri te rangatira Elikum Orbelian.

Earthquakes me whawhai toutou whakangaromia hahi, me whare hoahoanga o te matatini, e hoki senituli kua ora ake tonu.

Buildings me matatini hahi o Noravank

He he he hahi iti o Surb Karapet (St Hoani Kaiiriiri), e tuatahi i hanga i roto i te ohu whakapono. I hanga te reira i roto i te uofulu o te tekau ma toru te rau tau e Prince Orbelian Lipari. Ko tōna dome i whakangaromia e rave rahi mau taime e te ru, he wa roa tu ia i roto i ururua. Ko reira rongonui mo te ahua rerekē o te Atua te Matua. Kua te hahi kua whakahokia ki nga moni kaituku. fare pureraa i muri i piri te hahi Surb Grigor (St. Gregory).

I roto i te kingitanga o Prince Burtela i Noravank ohu i roto i Armenia i 1339 i hanga te ahua hahi-urupa Orbelian Astvatsatsin (Ekalesia o te whakapaingia wahine Meri).

E rua papa, a ki te piki koe i te pikitanga kuiti, kahore kohukohu i runga e kore mahi tūponotanga katoa, na ka hua te reira i roto i te fare pureraa ki te pere. Runga ake te tomokanga, ko te ataahua pati-te tauturu e tohu ana i te hari wahine me Tamaiti ki te Mīkaera, te tomokanga o te rua o nga papa - ki a Ihu. he ngā hoki tona otinga engineering reira: te kikorangi i te āhua o te koeko tautokona e 12 tīwae.

khachkars

Noravank khachkars Armenian rongonui mō te ataahua faahiahia, etahi o ratou tapahia i Momik me ana akonga. i tākiekina e ngā tikanga Gothic, me te Middle Eastern ana mahi. E whakatapua ratou ki te raa o te Karaiti, te Mother o te Atua, nga kaiwhakaatu tapu.

Khachkars i roto i te Armenia whai wāhi motuhake. Ko te ikonografika moku, i roto i te kohatu tenei: kua hanga e ratou ki te whakapakoko o St. George ki te hoatu te itoito ki nga hoia, a ka manaaki te wahine a Meri ki te tamaiti te Karaiti te whare, me te metua vahine. I tua atu, kei te tāuta hoki ratou rite ofa'i haamana'oraa.

Ko te kupu "ripeka-kohatu" tikanga whakamaoritia "ripeka" me "toka". whakairo ratou ripeka, whakapakoko tapu, me te mata katoa whakapaipai ki te whakapaipai me te tauira e tahuri kohatu ki miro. whakairo mohio whakakororiatia ratou whenua, maha khachkars he urupa o hiranga ao.

Noravank ko Momik

Ratou whai tino taonga ki te hītori me te whanaketanga o te ohu i hanga he toi nui, me te kaihoahoa Momik, tuhituhi tona ingoa, e te tikanga "rama" i roto i te aamu o te mahi nui o Armenia o toi.

I whanau ia i roto i te rohe Vayots Dzormskoy. ua ite te Episekopo Stepanos Orbelyan Momik taranata, a karangatia ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi i runga i te hanga me te hoahoa o te matatini ohu. I roto i te 2010, ua faaoti te kāwanatanga Armenian ki te whakatū i te whare taonga i roto i Noravank Momik ki tona tau 750th.

Ka rite ki te akonga o te moke Ovasapa, i Momik he mohio nui o te karakia, i mohio Kariki.

Ka rite ki te hua, mahi Armenia Momik i i Noravank whakairo khachkars, pati-reliefs, whakairo i runga i te whakamahau.

Ko ia te kaihoahoa me kaipeita o te hahi o St. Astvatsatsin. E rave rahi o ana mahi e puritia i roto i Matenadaran i Yerevan.

I roto i te mahara o Noravank Momik whakatū whakahonoretia o khachkars, engari ana pā pupuri i te reira i roto i to ratou ngakau - kia nui ataahua i hanga e ia mo tona ora, te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te matatini ohu i Noravank.

Kua roa mariri te reira i te ora kotahi, ki te paroro i roto i Noravank. takahi tūruhi, manene me restorers reo puku me manu waiata. Ko ona ahurei, me te ataahua, te mahi, me te aroha i haumi i roto i kaihanga reira, kitea he vanavanaiki i nga ngakau o ona to'utangatá. Ratou ki te moni nui tonu ki te haere ki me te miharo i Noravank ohu i roto i Armenia.