He maha rerekē ngā momo o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me tetahi o ratou - "Linux". He aha te mea te reira me te wahi e whakamahia ai? Pehea e mahi i te reira? He aha e nga rerekētanga i te maheni ki te nuinga o te iwi "windose" konei? He aha e tuwha "o Linux"? Ka kia whakahoki enei pātai katoa i roto i te tuhinga.
He aha te mea he "Linux"
He he pūnaha mahi ki te faatura ki e whai koe i te whānui o te pūmanawa ngā e ka tāuta. I roto i te reira e nehenehe e koe te whiriwhiri i waenganui i te maha o ngā momo o desktops me vahi tatini rārangi whakahau anga. Te whakamutunga, ratau huaina, ko te kāpeka me whai wāhi tino nui. Na roto i te arotahi i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te maha ngā hōtaka i te mea ngā iti haria ki arā kotahi te pūnaha whakahaere. Nā ki te meka i reira he kahore papatono taunoa kore e taea te rere i waho matauranga o te kaiwhakamahi, kitea te huaketo, tuhituhia i raro i Linux, he reira tino uaua (ahakoa e kore e taea). Otiia ki te whakapoke ratou rorohiko, he reira anake e tika ana ki te meka i kua he tono tūpato kua tīmata i te kaiwhakamahi. Ka taea te rongoa humarie ētahi tauira o tenei pūnaha me whakahaeretia mā te puku whatu USB ranei.
History whanaketanga
Linux i roto i ngā oro Russian rite "Linux", e kore e taua iritihia. A koe e mohio he aha? tika katoa ki te meka e te ingoa reira i muri i tona kaiwhakarewa, pionie - Rinuha Torvalds. whakaurua e ia te iwi whānui tona hanganga i roto i 1994 (ahakoa tīmata hoki te whanaketanga i roto i te 1991). Nā ki te meka e te pūnaha whakahaere kua he puna tuwhera, a taea tangata te whakarerekē reira, puta reira soko ao. kua meinga e ia hiahia i roto i ngā umanga e hua tuwha utu. I te wa ano i reira ko te hapori kaiwhakawhanake, i runga i te pūtake noa waihanga me te tuwha ratou ake whakaminenga. A i roto i te 2016, i reira e pā ana ki te tatini putanga rongonui o ngā pūnaha whakahaere "Linux". He aha te mea parau mai ia tatou i te āhuatanga? Tenei te tikanga e reira he whakataetae kaha, āwhina tahi (me te mea kia tangi reira ke) me te rerenga kētanga. I tua atu ki te putanga rongonui, he whānui whakamahia me iti noa, e maha e hāngai ana ki te whakatinanatanga o te whānuitanga motuhake o tono. A inaianei, ki te he hiahia i roto i Russian koe, "Linux", e matau ana koutou, te tiki i te reira - e kore raruraru. Ko hoki etahi ki reira he localization, e ka whakawhiti atu i te iti rawa wahi o te reo tohu.
"Linux" me "windose": he aha ngā rerekētanga
I mawhiti tuatahi, te raraunga whakahaere pūnaha āhua e kore e rerekē nui. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. Rerekētanga te tīariari, engari kia kite ia ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te titiro "hohonu". Ka whiwhi te arotahi matua Linux, engari e he koe, he aha me pehea, a ka waiho i te whakarite ki a Windows. Ka aparau i tatou:
- pūnaha Kōnae.
- anga kauwhata.
- Ko te whirihoranga o te pūnaha.
- Scope.
A i roto i te mutunga ka waiho he wahi o te whakarongo utua tuwha.
pūnaha kōnae
I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e te mea kahore he kōpae mārō i roto i te tikanga mua i roto i te "Linux". He aha te mea parau te āhuatanga koutou i roto i te wahi tuatahi? Uaua? Matara i reira! pātaki arorau me puku tinana noho, engari i konei e te aroaro ratou whaiaronga. Kei te hono te pūnaha whakahaere ki tetahi kōpaki, me nga mea katoa i hanga e te - whiwhi reira i roto i. Ka taea te kawea te mahi i roto i anake ki te kōnae e te hunga i roto i reira. Ko te kōpaki matua - ko te pakiaka tenei. te tohu te reira i te taha o te / tohu. Hei tauira, Kei te nuinga penapena kōnae kaiwhakamahi i roto i te / te kāinga / ingoa kaiwhakamahi /. Engari kia rite ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e koe te huri i te wāhi o tata katoa, tetahi mea. He mea uaua ki te whakatere i roto i te hoahoa taua?
anga kauwhata
I te tuatahi, i muri Windows kia mea kaupapa tuke. Ko Ko anake tenei ka whakamahi i te tauranga. He hiako, me e taea e koe te mahi ki te atanga maheni. Te kāpeka, i te ara, te whakamahi i tūmau, ranei iwi rawa matatau ranei ki te mahara pai. Ko e tika ana mō te etahi katoa, me te hunga e kore noa e hiahia ki te mahara i te whaiaronga mōhiohio tangohia hoahoa whakairoiro o te anga. Ka taea e puta "Linux" pūnaha i roto i maha ngā rerekē. Ka taea te whakaturia te reira i te kōwhiringa torutoru i runga i te papamahi, me te whai i te hoahoa whakairoiro mo ratou - tata te i roto i rau o ngā rerekētanga.
whirihoranga
I roto i te Windows, ko tenei kōrero i roto i te rēhita, i te mea he pātengi raraunga motuhake. He mea tika ki te whakahaere i te hōtaka tika te whirihora i te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i tona whakaoho me mahi wawe. I roto i te reira, ki te rēhita pakaru, e koe tāuta anō oti anake. Ahakoa tenei kua he painga - te katoa i roto i te wahi kotahi. Ko kua riro Linux te tahi atu ara. I roto i te reira, ko ia hōtaka te rangatira o te kōnae whirihoranga motuhake (me ētahi wā noa atu). taea te tiro ratou te whakatika te etita kuputuhi te noho ranei. Ki te mea i reira he kōnae maha, kua reira ona painga - rite i roto i te take o te kino o tetahi o ratou e ngaro kia anake wahi o te whanaketanga. Na whai taka i kino anake te hōtaka kotahi. A, no te whakatau he kaiwhakamahi ki te huri i te rorohiko e whakamahia, e kore e whai te reira ki te tīmata katoa i runga i ano. Ko te kōnae e tika ana e taea e tika tārua i te reira i waenganui i ngā mīhini (rānei tika i roto i te pāpāho ranei). A he aha, ki te pūnaha whakahaere kino? Konei takoto he painga nui e nohoia ana e te "Linux". Me te pūnaha mahi ki kia tāuta, ka hiahia koe ki te mahia i te reira. Engari ka haere tonu i te kōnae tatūnga i muri i tenei tukanga, me te kore e mimiti,. Ahakoa i reira he kotahi drawback iti - he ona ake hōputu kōnae whirihoranga ia hōtaka, a ka hiahia te pai te māramatanga o te mea me pehea, i mua i whakatika.
Mara o te tono
korero matou e pā ana ki "Linux", he aha te mea te reira a pehea he reira rerekē i te mua mo te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi Windows. Na kia utu o ngā wāhanga whakarongo o tona whakamahi. Taupānga, aue, e kore e kitea i te reira mau vahi atoa. Hei tauira, "Linux" -server taupunimahi te kāinga / tari ranei - i konei ko reira tata ki te pai. Ko te meka ko e mo te pūnaha whakahaere i homai, e kore e maha kēmu pikikaa hanga ranei ki reira. He hoki ngā hōtaka motuhake ki te whakarewatanga o te mōkihi whakairoiro Adobe me ngā hōtaka engineering matatini (pērā i AutoCAD, MatLAB me te rite). Otiia ki te awhina o hae e taea te whakatika te raruraru i roto i te nuinga o te wā. Ehara i nga wa katoa te iwi e hiahia ana koe i te rorohiko e solves raruraru motuhake. Na reira ahau tono ki te kitea te rārangi poto o taea o te pūnaha, me te mea e te reira te mea e hiahia ana koe, ka taea e tamata koe i te reira i roto i te mahi, me te kore e whakama:
- Ka taea e te pūnaha e tuhinga mahi, ripakaute, ngā tuhinga, me te kuputuhi tukanga.
- Ko taea ki tiro me te whakatika whakapakoko, me ngā whakaahua.
- Ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki te waiata, me te tiaki ataata.
- Ka taea e te pūnaha tākaro kēmu - engari rite te tikanga, tino māmā.
- Te whakahaere i ngā tukanga kōrero mā te Ipurangi (i roto i tenei whakaaro, "Linux" Ko te tapahia i runga mo Windows).
- hōtaka Watea.
- Ka taea e koe te tūhura i te nui o te Internet.
- mana watea mamao o ngā pūnaha whakahaere (tetahi).
- He wātea ana te whānuitanga o ngā hōtaka karere, me te īmēra.
- Wa whakatinana tiritahi kōnae.
- te pūnaha whakahaere mō te kore utu
- A i roto i te mutunga - i reira he huaketo konei rite te pūrākau. I te iti rawa, e kore kua te kaituhi tutaki tetahi o toku ora katoa.
e pā ana ki tuwha
Kua hiahia ana koe Russian "Linux"? Na e hiahia ana koe ki te mea i te tahi mea e pā ana ki te tohatoha. I runga i te ringa kotahi he reira uaua ki te mea e fehangahangai tatou he momo o ngā pūnaha whakahaere. Otiia i runga i te tahi atu - ka taea e kore tetahi whakamatau te kore. Ka taea e koe te tīpako i te reo, me te takotoranga matawhenua e ka tauturu i te hanga i taua mea atu hoa-kaiwhakamahi "Linux". putanga Russian, French, Palāsilá - te kōwhiringa, ko koutou. Ki te awhina o te pūnaha whakahaere tino e taea te whakatutuki i te ako o ngā reo ke. Engari kia kōrero a pā ana ki tuwha. Ratou rerekētanga matua - ko te wāhi o te hōtaka i roto i te pūnaha kōnae. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e he atu watea atu i etahi kotahi tohatoha. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te mahi e tu i roto i te mua o koutou. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tāuta e koe tetahi putanga, ka taea anake e te programmed, a reira he iti tautoko mo te Ipurangi (utanga anake wae kuputuhi). he pai hoki te hunga e kore e taea e te tangata e aro i runga i te mahi, me te raruraru tonu tenei kōwhiringa. He ko te hunga e ka whakarite pai te kaha ki te tiki i te mahi tino arotau o te mīhini. Pōti te rota, a koutou anake e taea mutu i tetahi o ratou.