"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. rāhui Pets "Pasvik"

Ko te reira i te rāhui tuatoru nui rawa i roto i te rohe Murmansk. I hanga te reira i roto i 1992 rite ki te whakatau o te Kawanatanga Russian mo te ako me te atawhai o te ngahere paina i roto i te rohe o te raki o te tohatoha. I tua atu, me kia kawea te rāhui i roto i te aroturuki whānui o rauwiringa raki. He tautohe nui i roto i manakohia o te rohe tiakina ko te kōrero o enei wahi.

I roto i te tahi mau wāhi, kitea whaipara tohu a te tangata tawhito. I roto i nga wa onamata i roto i enei wahi i ora ai te Sami, e i mahi i roto i te ika, renitia, e haereere ana me te raorao awa. He nui i muri, i reira i Russian, Norwegians, Finns. Tenei whenua i mua i 1918 nō ki te kawanatanga Arkhangelsk, ka oho ki Finland, a ka haere mai te Soviet Union i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Rahui "Pasvik" - he rohe moka mo nga tinana wai o maha Waterfowl - wāna Whooper, kuihi, parera, me te mātinitini o manu, me te te tiaki o te moenga awa Paz.

Tenei rohe kua he ahurea me te hītori taonga. Rahui "Pasvik" - he mahi tahi o tohunga Norwegian, me te Russian. Kei a ia ko e rua nga wahi taurite o te rohe i whakahoki. takoto ratou i runga i tetahi taha o te rohe rere haere te awa Paz.

"Pasvik": State Nature Reserve

Waimaori me ngā roto noho he wahi nui o tenei rohe. ngahere paina hipokina 40% o te rohe tiakina. I roto i te pokapū, i runga i nga mania, tiketike maunga ake ki 380 mita.

"Pasvik" - rahui ki te āhua toe. Tenei tauwāhi whakapā momo tūturu matawhenua Western o te kararehe, me ngā tipu ki te rawhiti. He whakaaro maunga whakauru me mania, repo me te taiga me Tundra.

Paz awa ko Lake

Rahui "Pasvik" kei te taha o te awa. rere te reira i roto i te rohe tiakina. Taketake mai te awa i roto i Inari (Finland) me rere ki te Varanger Fjord (Moana Barents). Ko tōna roa - 147 km, te rerekētanga teitei mōrahi - e pā ana ki 119 mita. I mua i titoa te awa o ngā roto nui, tāheke me awhiowhio ngā. Na ka ka hanga ratou 2 5 tipu te mana Norwegian, me te Russian. Anake te wāhi iti o tiaki moenga awa tūturu. I teie mahana te whakaaro reira te wahi pai mo te Waterfowl. huaina ana tēnei pae ko Fyarvann, iritihia i Norwegian rite "he iho Lake".

Lakes noho te wahi nui o te rohe "Pasvik", he wahi nui o to ratou arotahi ki runga i te raki o te rāhui. He pāpaku te nuinga o ratou, he paru, one peaty ranei takutai. He roto, me te maunga peihana. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - Kaskamayarvi. Kei roto i te ngakau o te rāhui. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 188 heketea me te hohonu mōrahi nui ake i te 20 m, uta kamaka.

motu Varlam

I runga i tenei pae i reira ko te rāhui āhua motu iti. Neke atu i te kotahi rau tau ki muri, i reira e noho ana, ka mahi Hans Skonning - ākonga ornithologist i Norway. Ia te tuatahi whakaurua te ao o te pūtaiao tenei rohe, a tuhituhi te pukapuka e pā ana ki tona wa i runga i te motu. kawea mai tenei mahi ia rongo te ao. i pera rongonui e hiahia maha ki te haere mai ki tenei rohe i te pukapuka.

Aita i maoro a'e, hanga H. Skonniga whare i runga i te moana. I teie mahana te whakamahia te reira rite te turanga mara mo te mātakitaki o te natura. I tua atu, i runga i te motu i roto i 1995, i toe langa te pourewa rohe tawhito me hanga i roto i te ngä manu o, i tukua e tiaki manu. I te whakatuwheratanga rahi o ia haere mai ki te tā i Filipp - WWF peresideni.

Rahui "Pasvik" - kararehe

kanohi te nuinga o nga kararehe o te rāhui e momo angamaheni o taiga. Ko te tokomaha o kararehe i roto i te rohe - 34 ngā momo, he onge 14 o nei. He wahi nui o ratou he kiore.

Hoki enei wahi e angamaheni o taua kararehe rite pūmua noa, torimā, pokiha noa, hea, marten, pea parauri, Elk. I roto i te roto tika taupori nui o muskrat. E kitea pea Brown me Elk i roto i nga rohe, no ki te whenua e tata ana e rua. Wolverine, wihara me te ota puta, engari varavara.

"Pasvik" - rahui, e kua ona ake momo kararehe taketake. Tenei renitia - Ko reira noa momo rata. Ka taea e hata mohoao kia kitea i roto i te pokapū o te kola Peninsula. Kei te whānui whakawhanakehia renitia te faaamuraa i roto i Lapland (Finland) me Finnmark (Norowe). I roto i enei rohe, kua reira kua tiaki i roto i te puka tuwhena.

Kei te ako anake i nga otaota hätaretare o te rāhui. Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, i reira i rēhita mana 776 momo o pepeke, e no ki 8 whakahau. I teie mahana, te tino ako ko te Hymenoptera me Diptera.

momo pūngāwerewere tae 68 ngā momo o te hapu kotahi tekau ma toru. Me kï reira e kore ko te tau whakamutunga tenei. Kei te haere tonu pūtaiao Rangahau.

manu

Rahui "Pasvik" whakairi matou tēnei tuhinga, taonga i roto i te manu nei whakaahua. tuhia ratou 229 momo konei.

Awa Paz, me te te repo tata - ko reira he nohonga nui mō manu pērā i whooper wani, me te kairuku pango-throated, smew me te koura,, merganser whero-breasted me Mallard. snipe noa i roto i te waimaori (Wood Sandpiper, Common snipe, tāingoingo Redshank) me kareni hina.

He ma-tailed Konihi ekara, ahipare, goshawk, kestrel, ahipare, ahipare taratara-waewae, ruru poto-ngakia. Hoki ngā momo ngahere, ohanga i roto i te rāhui ngā te pipit rakau me te Woodpecker, redstart me snowbird, riroriro me te Yurok, oatmeal me flycatcher.

Birds pērā i te grouse pango, capercaillie, he aramona grouse, partridges, pihoihoi, chickadees me te tini ke atu, noho te hotoke i roto i nga ngahere. Ka rite ki taea kite koe i te maunga Tundra Wheatear, hiwi wiwi, Whimbrel.

ao huawhenua

Rahui "Pasvik" kei te i roto i te rohe Boreal raki, haere ki te Tundra. I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Paz tupu ngahere paina tino raki i Europe.

kauri Siberian he whānui i roto i te rohe o Pechenga. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i te pokapū o te rahui āhua o Maunga Kalkupya. He he ano hoki te wāhanga o te ngahere paina ahurei, e kore e nei i pa tuanga, nui tona tau 200 tau.

Ko te tuarua tino noa i roto i te rāhui he birch. I runga i nga pareparenga o awa, he manga e birch riki noa. I ngā wāhi papatahi taea kite koe i te birch ma. tohaina te birch Elfin awhiowhio te. birch hiriwa Tino onge, engari noa, te nuinga me te pareparenga o awa, awa me ngā roto.