Pateko me hihiri IP-wāhitau

IP-wāhitau - he ahua o te wāhitau ahurei (ID) o te rorohiko atu pūrere ranei hono ki te Ipurangi.

Tetahi pūrere (pona rorohiko, waea pūkoro, tūmau i whakatapua, me ētahi atu.) I runga i te Ipurangi he ona ake IP-wāhitau whaiaro. Ka taea e te pūrere i pateko, me te hihiri IP-wāhitau.

IP pateko me hihiri whakaritea e te ISP. Ki te kōwhiria e te kaiwhakamahi te tetahi kaiwhakarato whakaritea kotahi wāhitau - he ip pateko, i roto i te take i reira te kaiwhakarato tukuna IP-wāhitau o te kaiwhakamahi i te wa o te hononga (mā DHCP i te rārangi o ngā wāhitau e wātea ana) - he IP hihiri.

Dynamic IP-wāhitau - he wāhitau hihiri whakarite ki ngā pūrere whatunga i te kaiwhakarato ratonga i runga i te kawa whirihoranga ope.

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato Ipurangi whakamahi DHCP, kia hoatu te IP-wāhitau o pūrere o te kaiwhakamahi, ina te hono reira ki to ratou whatunga. Mai kawa IPv4 kua he wāhi wāhitau iti, iti te maha o ngā wāhitau e wātea ana e te kaiwhakarato whatunga. Mai e hono torutoru kaiwhakamahi ki te kaiwhakarato ratonga ipurangi i roto i te wa taua, homai he wāhitau noa i te poka wai i te kau o te hononga. Tenei raupapa taea ki te mahi ki te maha nui o kiritaki, rite te ātete ki te maha tūturu o wāhitau e wātea ana i raro i te mana o te kaiwhakarato. Ka taea hoki te tāpiri i taua, ki te momotu te te kiritaki i te whatunga, kua hoki mai aunoa i te wāhitau ki te rārangi noa, a ka taea te whakaritea ki tetahi atu wae o tetahi atu kiritaki. Rerekē hihiri, kei te tukuna e te pūrere ngā (ara, ki te momotu te te pūrere i te whatunga) pateko ip-wāhitau.

E kore e reconfiguring te rorohiko adjoint ano ki whatunga o te kiritaki, hanga kawa DHCP taea reira ki te tautapa hihiri wāhitau. Ko te kupu, ka taea e koe te riro i te kaiwhakamahi o te Internet, riro he Dynamic IP, ara kahore i matau i te reira. Dynamic IP-wāhitau pateko watea hoki etahi take. Hei tauira, ka tikiake kōnae i te kōnae e hautū. Ki te rāhuitia koe i runga i etahi rauemi, ka wāhitau hihiri koutou e taea e anō-hono ki te ipurangi, me te ka ki te whakamahi i tēnei rauemi.

Pateko IP-wāhitau - kua whakaritea aunoa reira ki te wāhitau tuatahi o te pūrere ki runga ki te whatunga. kihai ia i huri i runga i te wā, me te tonu tautuhi te pūrere ki te i faataahia tuatahi reira.

I ngā wā, ki tūmau katoa i roto i te whatunga piri pateko IP-wāhitau. E mea titauhia hoki ratou mahi pūmau. Tohatoha o te wāhitau tūturu mo te tūmau hanga tino e te whakawhitinga ki tenei wāhitau tenei ra, apopo, i tetahi wa, whiwhi hoki koe te uru ki te tūmau taua.

Hei tauira, ki te whakarite i a koutou i te uru whatunga pūmau ki tō rorohiko ranei rere i runga i te wā he tūmau tukutuku, mo e hiahia ana koe he pateko te IP-wāhitau whakatapua.

He maha nui o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga Ipurangi whakahere he tohanga pateko o te IP-wāhitau i runga i te tikanga takoha motuhake. Na reira, ki te hiahia koe i te IP-wāhitau o te (tauanga), e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapā atu ki tō Kaituku Ratonga Ipurangi.