Pehea koe e taea e te whakapai ake i te hua o te oneone? Ako i te mea tei fertility oneone

Oneone ko te rauwiringa kaiao koiora i runga i nga mea ora katoa whakawhirinaki i runga i to ratou tupu, me te mahi. kotinga Future whakatau tona hanganga me āhuatanga.

Hua - te kaha o te whakatipu otaota hauora, te whakarato ratou ki te kai e tika ana, te hāora, me te wai. I te whenua kounga pai ena te hua i roto i ngā rahinga nui. He aha whakatau te hua o te oneone?

Āhuatanga e pa ana hua

• hanganga oneone Natural tika ki te pū o te rohe āhuarangi.
• Ko te aroaro o te manawa whenua me te hohonu o to ratou tupu.
• Ko te taumata o te parahanga whenua.

e kore ko te rārangi ngaio, i nei tei fertility oneone tenei. He hoki āhuatanga tangata-i hanga. whakahaere kouma o te ōhanga, te tukatuka agrotechnical, tongi - ko reira te mea whakatau te hua o te oneone mo te maara o ngā hua ahuwhenua.

Me pēhea te ki te whakapai ake i hua

Ko te kupu oneone pai whakaaro te oneone mangu. Ko tōna hanganga e rave rahi rau tau e wahi, he taea te whakangaromanga i roto i 3-5 tau. Neke atu i te wa, puta wīra pararopi hanganga oneone tanumia, te nuinga o nga microorganisms e patua, me te rere o te hāora, me te wai ki te otaota ino roa. Pehea koe e taea e te whakapai ake i te hua o te oneone?

Tei te tukanga whakaora i runga i te hanganga oneone. I mua i pehea ki te whakapai ake i fertility oneone, he mea e tika ana ki te kitea i roto i te mea kua hanga e te reira. Hei tauira, i roto i te whenua clayey hanga Peat, kotakota, rere pungarehu, otaota. ka meinga e ratou te oneone atu pōkurukuru, me te permeable, e tika ana mō te ahuwhenua.

Ko te oneone Peat, me te mangu te whenua tono tika auau o maniua organic (hamuti, wairākau, kapa paru manu) he. Haunga te hauota i roto i ratou microorganisms whaihua taea o te whakapai ake hua i roto i te rave rahi taime i roto i te wa poto.

Pehea koe e taea e te whakapai ake i te hua o te oneone? Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te tirohia tona tauhohenga waikawa-turanga. I runga i nga hua o tätari ki te tango i mahi atu. Hoki te oneone te uku waikawa ka hanga e tika ana kotakota hydrated, dolomite keri i roto i te ngahuru. whenua kawakore, i runga i te anga ke, gypsum whakawaikawa.

Ki te mauriora ki te purupurua rite ki te hua o te mahi roa, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu ki a ia he mea kiano i matao.

Hararei mō te oneone

Me era atu wā te oneone tino hua. E kore e taea e koe te tupu tetahi hua i roto i te wahi kotahi mo te maha o nga tau. arata'i tenei ki te kēkeno o te oneone.

Me pehea ahau e taea te whakapai ake fertility oneone, me te hanganga ki te utu iti? Hei ora whenua Matete matomato-manures, e whakapai ake te hanganga me te ihirangi o ka nui ake ngā matūkai. Enei manures matomato Ko te mea organic taiao, whai wāhi ki te haaputuputuraa o te pararopi. e kore ihirangi Nitrogen siderates iho hamuti. I tua atu, whakapai ake ratou te hanganga oneone. He tupu tere hanga ratou taru whakataetae. Ka rite ki te whakawairakau whakatokia vetch matomato, pī, rūpene, clover, clover. Na pua nani, rapeseed, te hinu rarihi.

tiaki o te hua

e kore e te taua tukanga Natural. Na kei te huri hihiri te hua tūturu o te oneone rite ki te hua o te whakamahi i roto i te ahuwhenua, ka maranga, ka hinga. Ko tino houhou te ahua whakamutunga no te faaite i te reira tetahi o nga take matua o te tōtika heke o tipu production. Pehea koe e taea e te whakapai ake i te hua o te oneone?

Ko tūturu i roto i te katoa te hua tūturu o te oneone mai i te mea wahi o te rauwiringa kaiao ngā i roto i te mau huru motuhake. Ko mo te maara o ngā hua ahuwhenua e kore he reira nui. I tua atu, e tika ana ki te faaohipa hape i te reira te maha takahi tona hanganga. Fakafoki o hua o te oneone - he mahi ahuwhenua tika i roto i te ahuwhenua.

Ōrite whakapai tāwhaiwhai o whenua parahua e taea ai ngā utu utu, me te riro i te moni ā-tau i te hoko o te hua. mahi o te tangata ahu whenua, ko te kore anake ki te pupuri, engari ano hoki te tiaki o te fertility oneone.

podzolic Grey

I enei whenua faatupu i te momo o hua tupu i roto i te ngahere: witi, hotoke me te puna witi, rīwai, te muka, te huka pīti me ētahi atu.

Pouri oneone ngahere hina tata ki te whenua pango me te whai i te tohu nui o te hua atu hina marama. Ratou āhuatanga agronomic rite ki te hina oneone, me te rapu utu i te huarahi motuhake me maniua. Te hanga i te kaha me te ngakia te hanganga o te konupūmā ki e haamou i te kawatanga o te whakataki ko te tikanga noa mō te oneone ngahere katoa.

I roto i te kahu te pararopi whenua hina, me te hina marama he iti, me te he 15-25 cm. Kei raro takoto reira te parauri pae illuvial. Kei te kukū te reira ki te konumohe, me te rino, i te mea paitini ki tipu. Na reira, kia kia pāpaku ngakinga, me te hono vete 'o te pae illuvial - tikanga aa. I roto i tenei take, e kore e kia kawea mai te oneone raro ki te mata, a kore te hua pāngia. Hei faahohonu te paparanga pū taea āta (2 cm ia tau) pripahivaet pae C ki tono tukutahi o organic me kohuke maniua me pūhui konupūmā (kotakota, taioma, dolomite paraoa). Ka taea te whiwhi hua pai ki te tarutaru māra.

I pouri oneone ngahere hina tae paparanga o runga hua 40 cm. Kukū te wahi o te paparanga o runga te pararopi illuvial. Na reira, i reira ka kia parau hohonu pai ki whakawairakau horahanga maniua me te konupūmā i roto i te puka o te gypsum me te kotakota i roto i te hanganga o te 1: 1.

oneone horo

Ware, e rapu ähua me te silnosmytye oneone tokanga makehe ki kaimahi. Ratou pae C kē i roto i te purupurua runga unu. Hoki enei whenua auhia aa hono vete 'hohonu, Liming, nui haere moni o kohuke me maniua organic, tarutaru māra.

I roto i ngā wāhanga ki te horo oneone he mehua tika e ārai i te horo oneone atu. Ko ētahi o ēnei: napashnoe terracing, tukatuka puta noa te rōnaki me ētahi atu.

mangu oneone o ngahere-steppe

A, no te tipu kai i runga i enei whenua, te mea matua - ki te tiaki tikanga hua oneone. E tika ana kia tika taiao, te whakamahi mātau o ratou pūmanawa. kia kawea tukatuka i roto i te wā o te paari, ki te whakarerekētanga ā-tau o te parau hohonu, me te ngaki aa pāpaku i raro i te ahurea rerekē. kia meatia tenei ki te whakaora i te hanganga chernozems lumpy okotahi mea oneone (whakaiti) parekura o te pararopi mineralization. Hei tauira, ka ploskoreznoj ngaki aa mo te witi hotoke, ara kahore rawaka ua, kei te pai te ka u ai, a ka hoatu e hua tika. Ko moldboard parau hohonu, me tono tukutahi o whakawairakau hiahiatia te mo te tukua tiketike.

Preservation o hua o chernozems

E tono maniua konupūmā-kei roto i roto i taua whenua ko ki e haamou i te waikawa alkali ranei, engari i roto i te tikanga ki te mau i te paru, me te pararopi hanganga o te potakataka me lumpy (wai-pūmau) hanganga agrophysical whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga, te hanga otinga oneone whārite, te whakapai ake oneone mahi microbiological me te hua i roto i te whānui.

Mā te vermicompost puai pānga teitei i runga i loto hua i runga i te oneone ngahere hina, me te chernozem. kia hoatu nui whakarongo ki te whakamahi i nga chernozems me ngā mahi i runga i te haaputuputuraa me te tiaki o te houku oneone.

whenua wiwi

He tino hua, taonga i roto i ngā matūkai pararopi ratou. Ka taea te kawea whenua Farm i runga i te wiwi chernozem, wiwi me te wiwi-repo oneone. Ratou pai tupu tono kai.

Ko te drawback matua o taua whenua ko te pātata o te manawa whenua, e maha i roto i te tote (mineralized). Na reira, ko te take tino nui i roto i te whakanui ake i tukua o tipu protrudes ture wai.

Oneone tikanga mana fertility

Tei runga i te āhuatanga koiora o te tipu, me te āhua o te whakamahi o te whenua, i reira e ngā rautaki e tukua ki te whiwhi loto tiketike, me te e kore te whaiwhaiā i te oneone.

• Ture o te tikanga matūkai - maniua kohuke.
• whakapai ake whānui o agro-matū, agro, huru maitatai microbiological - te whakamahi o maniua organic me te kai o otaota.
• Ture o te wai me te rangi toenga - machining.
• Aroturuki ngā āhuatanga agrophysical me matū - te whakamahi o ngā pūhui e konupūmā kotakota gypsum ki uta ranei.

Ko te whakamahi o tetahi whenua ka whakarite te tārua o hua e hiahiatia ana mo te maha whakaritea o, production-utu whai hua taiao-hoa ia rohe wae.