Peraruhia Pripyat National Park: whakaahua me arotake

I roto i te Polesie rohe i waenganui i nga awa Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga ko Pripyat National Park i roto i Peraruhia. Ko tōna rohe, ko te neke atu i te 1800 km ^2. Rawa Parengia Rohe - 850 km ^2. Kei te papa kei runga i te rohe o Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi me rohe Petrikov (Gomel rohe). Kei te pokapū whakahaere o tenei park ahurei i roto i te agro Lyaskovichi.

kōrero

I roto i 1969 tenei wahi o te Polesie Peraruhia, whakaaturia i te rāhui āhua. puta National Park i runga i tenei whenua i roto i 1996, i te tikanga o te peresideni o Peraruhia. I hanga te reira i runga i te pūtake o ngā rāhui āhua mai i 1969.

Kua tino nui haere te rohe o te papa motu i roto i te tukanga whakariterite anō. National Park Ko te rohe ngä manu o matua.

Ko te whāinga o te park mātauranga

Tuatahi whakaaro ahau e pā ana ki te hanga i te rāhui i roto i te rohe academician Polish V. Schaefer. I roto i te thirties o te rau tau XX, whakaarohia ia ki te whakamahi i mo tenei whakaaro ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i Europe Olmanskie ngohi kei e te i waenganui i nga awa, me te Stviga Goryn. Huri noa i te wa taua bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) ako repo kei roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o Polesie. Ko te hua o tona mahi whakaputaina e ia i roto i tona pepa, i huaina "Ko te repo o Polesie."

I roto i te wawe 40-doma Kua rite pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakahaere o te rāhui. I roto i te 1958, academician N. V. Smolsky, ko wai ka ko rite kaiwhakahaere o te Central Botanical Garden o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Peraruhia, whakaakona bolotovedu tuhinga L. P. Smolyaku te hiahia ki te whakatū i te rāhui taua. oti tenei mahi i roto i 1961

I roto i te Pipiri 1969, i runga i te rohe o 615 km ² Pripyat park motu i whakapumautia. I roto i te 1994, i whakawhitia e ia ki te Komihana i raro i te peresideni o Peraruhia. whakapumautia te tau i muri mai (1995) i konei hinonga hopu ngahere "Lyaskovichi".

He tau i muri mai (1996) rāhui anōtia i roto i Pripyat National Park. Ko te whakaaro o te mātauranga - te tiaki o te whenua ahurei o Polesie me te ako o ona huringa i muri i reclamation whenua. I roto i te 1998, piri te rohe te Museum o Nature.

Pripyat National Park - tiaki aratau me te whakahaere

Te nuinga o te papa ko te wāhi pare. He he wāhi o neke atu i te 30 mano heketea, i te mea e pā ana ki 35% o te rohe. He te rāhuitia tetahi mahi ohaoha. Just runga 11% o wahi wāhi ōhanga, me te hākinakina. Ko te wahi matua o te papa whenua no ki te rohe whakahaeretia āhua - āhua 48 heketea (54% rohe) .. hanganga taiao pērā i roto i nei neke atu i te 30 mano heketea noho he wāhi pare, a kua hoatu 11 anake% ki te rohe i roto i te mea he kaha ngā mahi ōhanga hākinakina ranei, tino kouma.

awa

Pripyat National Park kua he arawai matua - te awa Pripyat. Ko te tiketike-wai, me te nui tenei takoha o te Dnieper. Ko te waipuke o te ngawhatanga o Horoano awa te waipuke, ka toro ki runga ki te 30 kiromita.

I roto i He takere maha te ara o runga o Pripyat, na ko reira he momo sinuous oxbow ngā roto, meanders, whanga, i reira he nui o motu one, me te Kaore. Ko te awa he rerekē waipuke puna auroa, poto raumati wai iti, fakahohaasi nei i te ua me te waipuke ara ā-tau o te taumata wai i roto i te ngahuru. Ko te taumata wai i raro kitea i roto i te Mahuru me te Oketopa. paari Pripyat tata katoa i runga i i te wa ano i te timatanga o Tihema, whakatuwheratia i roto i Maehe i te awa. E kore e te pāmahana wai i roto i te wa raumati hinga i raro + 21 °, te pāmahana mōrahi i roto i Hōngongoi + 28 ° C.

Pripyat taea kite koe i te papa motu, he iti ki te takoha Pripyat whakaahua i roto i tenei tuhinga: i te raki - Stviga awa, i te rawhiti - te awa Ubort. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, te papa motu ko te rohe hydrological kuiti, a na reira te whakaritea reira kore ite pānga reclamation i runga i rohe tata. He mea tino nui mo te rohe tohutoro o te park.

awa iti, me ngā roto

whatunga Unique o awa iti - nga kaihanga poaka, Old Ubort, Utvoha, Buckthorn, awaker - me te pūnaha reclamation e pā ana ki 280 kiromita te roa. He neke atu i te 300 ngā roto i roto i te ngawhatanga o Horoano. Ko te awa e rere i roto i te papa, e kitea tata momo katoa o te ika. I roto i te waenganui o te raumati pai atu i ngau catfish, tēnehe, perch me tench. I roto i te te wai pāpaku haere mai nga ngahere me wahi kai ki toene pike, Bream, Roach, sabrefish, ide.

otaota

More tata, iti iho i te he rau i mua, wāhi reporepo ko te whenua. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i kawea ai i roto i reclamation. Kua whakapumautia takere. Ratou roa tae atu atu i te 300 kiromita. Ka rite ki te hua o te reclamation o ngā wāhi nui o repo ringihia i ngahere mātotoru. I tēnei wā, kei te te hongere mau ngaro ratou hua, ka heke i mua ano wāhi repo.

repo ngahere teie mahana noho te tuatoru o te rohe, me te o nga tohu pūtaiao katoa mohio rite te e tu'unga o te repo Belarusian.

Ko te pāka he roa, me te tika mahana he raumati, ngawari me te hukarere hotoke, te oneone momona, nui o te ua me te haumākū whakatairanga te tupu o ngā mauwha, rākau me ngā tipu herbaceous. Tupu i konei tiakina me ngā momo onge o te tipu: mangu arnica, pereni wai, Salvinia tere, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon me ētahi atu.

ngahere

he rongonui mo tona taonga matua Pripyat National Park - ngahere. hipokina ratou neke atu i 85% o te rohe tiakina. I runga i nga motu one me tupuke, whakaarahia repo te nuinga e te rimu, e noho 52% o te rohe. I te tauwhirowhiro me raorao oneone o repo te nuinga e alder me te birch.

Ko te peara o te ngahere o te papa ko nga ngahere whakamanamana me taupae oki Pripyat, engari patua tona hanahana ngahere oki hornbeam - ngahere te hōtoke o te marohirohi Linden, oki, pungarehu, pereni me te hornbeam.

He Flora Park 943 momo o te tipu, tenei tau ngā 38 momo rawa tiakina, 196 ngā momo o pūkohu me 321 momo o pükohu. kia fakamamafa'i te reira i momo Tuhinga: arnica maunga, horsetail Baranez nui noa. Hoki momo tata wharengaro ngā te martagon rengarenga, Daphne boletus, Salvinia tere, tuwhera Corydalis, rengarenga ma wai, Platanthera bifolia, moe-tarutaru me ētahi atu.

ao kararehe

Kei te mohiotia Pripyat National Park mo te momo, te maha tiketike o momo onge o kararehe e kore kitea i roto i Peraruhia. He E rēhita mana neke atu i 51 momo o kararehe, 7 momo o ngā ngārara, 37 ngā momo o ika, 11 ngā momo o amphibians.

Ungulates konei tohu poaka, Elk, hata. Mai 1987, te papa, ko te kāinga ki te bison Pākehā, me te hata whero. Ko te maha o bison neke atu i 90 takitahi. Kei te tipu haere te tino tere kau o hata whero, a tenei ra kua reira nui atu i 300 takitahi.

te tiaki i te toenga o nga kararehe o te papa e konihi: pokiha, wuruhi, Lynx, marten, Raccoon kuri, mink. He kitea i konei, ka kawemai i ētahi atu rohe o te mink American, muskrat. E pai te noho ratou ki raro, a inaianei tango ratou wahi i roto i te papa rēhia.

Rawa tino mō te rangahau koroni maha o manu takutai, me te tata-wai: egrets iti, me te nui, matuku whero me te hina, ngā momo o sandpipers, wāna, parera, heroni po, me te tini ke atu. ora ratou i roto i te papa me te manu o te taonga parakete: ahipare, ekara ma-tailed ekara, ahipare honi, kaiaia pango, ekara koura, me te tini ke atu.

"Pripyat" Okioki i roto i te park

I teie mahana, i te GPU i whakapumautia "Pripyat" National Park tūruhi tari, whakapā ki nei ka taea e koe te haere ki te haerenga mātakitaki tino ngā ki te repo whakaarahia, kingi-kingi-oki me te pine. Ka taea e koe te eke i runga i te kaipuke i runga i te awa o Pripyat, tirohia te pa o Turov.

rite ratou ki te noho ratou wa noa i roto i nga kaihao park. He momo nui o ika tohoakii kaihao kore anake Belarusian, engari ano hoki manuhiri i nga whenua e tata ana.

Hoki te hunga i aroha o te hopu hanga konei hopu. Hoki te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te akaanga i roto i te papa tuku whare i te āheinga me te complexes tūruhi.

Reviews kaiwhakamahi

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, e taea tenei ra te tangata te haere ki Pripyat National Park. Urupare i te hunga e kua kē i te whai wāhi ki te okioki i konei - rave. pai ngā tūruhi e kore anake āhua ataahua engari he mahi pai-whakaritea o te tokotoko, ngā haerenga, e kua whakahaeretia e ngā kaimahi mātanga e taea te korero ki te rota e pā ana ki tona "pāmu."

mea maha tūruhi pai tikanga ora. He he he hotera papai iti, ka taea e koe noho i roto i te moe ki te rota waka tiakina. ngā ētahi haere ki te hīkoi ara. I runga i nga pareparenga o te Pripyat he wāhi tūnga watea mō te faaoaoaraa.