Perstnevidnokletochny mate pukupuku pekitīlia: tohumate, waitohunga, me ngā āhuatanga maimoatanga

Cricoid (ranei perstnevidnokletochny) mate pukupuku - neoplasm mārere o te puku, kī tuarua i roto i te pukupuku katoa o te wahi gastrointestinal. Ko adenocarcinoma pekitīlia te whenua.

Ki te pā te mate tetahi wahi o te okana kūnatu, a ka tipu puku, whakawhānui i runga i ona papa katoa. Ko te neoplasm tino mārere. Hohoro puta metastases i te tahi atu whēkau.

pathography

He he i roto i tenei mate i te huringa motuhake o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, i nei mai te ingoa, me te "mate pukupuku puku perstnevidnokletochny." pūtau mohiotia, e whakakiia te epithelium glandular, piki te taonga rite te mucin. Tenei taonga ko te tikanga ahei o te tiaki pūtau ki huakita, engari kia tupu te reira e te mucin ko rawa nui. Ka rite ki te hua, kua romia te karihi pūtau, a ka tupu te reira ofi ki te displacement o te membrane. A, no te Ko te histology, kua kitea ngā pūtau mate pukupuku rerekē i roto i te puka o te mowhiti.

ka karanga a hiri mowhiti mate pukupuku pekitīlia ko te mate pukupuku, āhuatanga nei i te tupu endophytic. Ko reira te horapa o ngā pūtau rerekē roto, mucous he hopu ai, na nga paparanga uaua, me te tinana serous.

kawea te tupu o te pukupuku e i roto i te hohonu e kore anake engari whanui ano, mai i reira he kore rohe puku mārama. Ko te aha ki te ara pai whiriwhiri tino uaua te therapy.

pūtau puku hohoro horahia puta noa i te tinana mā te inu lymphatic. Tata hawhe o nga tūroro pāngia ki te mate pukupuku perstnevidnokletochny, kitea tupu puku i roto i ngā papa katoa o te kopu. Ko te treatable tenei momo o te mate pukupuku, engari ki te anake te kite wawe, i mua i te ahua o metastases.

Tenei momo o te mate pukupuku tino maha i roto i te taitamariki wahine. e kore e taea e tenei ano whakamārama oncologists.

Ko te take matua

te panga mate pukupuku puku Perstnevidnokletochny mo te taua take e te tahi atu momo o te mate pukupuku. Here mana matua i runga i te tūkino puku o kai me te kai ora o. āhuatanga Risk ngā:

• he kehua ngā mo raukikini, tote paowa, marinated me puhoi parai kai,;
• kai kōhikohiko, kai matao, kai wera ranei matao rawa;
• whakamahi nui o te ava.

tenei katoa mukākā tonu te puku, nga huringa hanganga pūtau, impairs ratou mahi. No te mea o tenei, i ngā pūtau noa i hanga pukupuku.

I tua atu ki te kai, i reira e he maha o take o te mate pukupuku pekitīlia cricoid:

• Whakapapa - whakapumautia oncologists te meka o te whanaketanga o tenei momo o te mate pukupuku i roto i te wā i reira nga whanaunga matepukupuku kino;
• kimi i te pylori Helicobacter pekitīlia - reira i reira ko te mumura tamau o te kahu mucous o te puku, e whakaoho ana te reira i te mate ma'i e, i muri nei mate pukupuku taea;
• te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga ora aituä - ki te reira i roto i te oneone i te tahi mau mea timatanga matū (rite tupu te reira i roto i te tahi mau rohe o te whenua), enei matū carcinogenic kohikohi i roto i te tipu, e tangata kai;
• faatītīraa - e kore e tika te waipiro, engari paowa e taea whakapataritari mate pukupuku (te decomposed tupeka uku, i muri i nei he nui o ngā wāhanga carcinogenic, a ratou pēhia ngā okana me ngā pūnaha katoa).

I tua atu, kia whakawhanake i tētahi tangata he tu'unga precancerous. Ka taea e kia tino kino tenei.

Na roto i te āhuatanga precancerous ngā te aroaro o polyps i te kopu, dysplasia, gastritis atrophic. Me whakaorangia ēnei pathologies, te kore i reira ko te mōrea o whakaahua ki te mate pukupuku.

Kia pehea te faaite i te mate ano?

E mea pinepine te mate i te wāhanga tuatahi e rua te tikanga e kore e faaite mai iho. Ko te aha kitea mate pukupuku pekitīlia perstnevidnokletochny i runga i te 3 me te wāhanga 4. Tohu puta i roto i te tupu puku i roto i te whanui, me te hohonu.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei momo o te mate pukupuku:

• makona wawe i muri i te kai, pouri i roto i te puku, no te o te puku;
• meinga whakapairuaki, ruaki, bloating, korere, kōroke;
• burping rangi tokopā auau;
• rohirohi tamau, te momoe;
• kirika.

Nakunaku ino roa he pororaru pākia. kāore te tinana huaora me ngā ōpapa. taka taumata pūtoto. He he he mate, me te huruhuru maroke, kiri koma, ngoikore. wheako te tangata he mamae nagging tonu i roto i te puku, e kore nei e whakawhirinaki i runga i te horomanga kai.

Ko ia whakakonekone hakari ki te kai, me te ika rihi. Ko reira hoki tenei take i reira ko te mate taimaha koi. Cardia puku ai dysphagia, e ko te mana'o o te puranga i korokoro te. Ki te tukua e koe i te kōpiro iti, fakahohaasi hoki ioio. Ki te mea nui rawa te puku, fakamanamanai reira te arai oti, e titau pokanga whawhati tata.

I te tahi taime wehea mate pukupuku te, na ko reira mahi wehe ki toto pekitīlia. Hoki i reira he tau'a, korekore, ngangau moe. Nuinga o ngā wā, tupu kē tenei i roto i te toru o nga wā.

He aha faaite ake perstnevidnokletochny mate pukupuku puku atamira 4? āhuatanga te atamira 4 e te kore oti o te hiahia, cachexia nui, ascites. te tikanga takoto te manawanui. He metastases i te tahi atu whekau, na hono katoa ko, me ētahi atu tohu, no te mea mutu te pūnaha faufaa ki te mahi tikanga.

atamira

He maha ngā wāhanga motuhake pukupuku cricoid:

• kore - i te aroaro o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i roto i te kahu mata o te kopu;
• tuatahi - pāngia mucosa;
• tuarua - pa e te paparanga waho;
• atu te puku ki ngā papa katoa me whekau tata (te HWM, ate, whatukuhu, repe taiaki, peritoneum, kōateate), pāngia taikiri - tuatoru;
• tuawha - E kitea te pokapū i roto i whekau tawhiti.

tātaringa

Treatment ki kia angitu, me te mea wā. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te kōrero i te tākuta i te mau ma'i tuatahi i puku (mamae, dyspepsia, pouri, tokopā). I tua atu, he reira pai ki te tika hi'opo'araa mahi me rangahau whānui i runga i te wā.

Ki te tāutu i mate pukupuku puku perstnevidnokletochny, me koutou:

• whakamātautau toto (tae atu ki ngā tohu puku) - rite mumura whakakitea i roto i te tinana, pūtoto iti, taupatupatu i roto i te ngakau, me te ate;
• mau gastroscopy me unuhanga wā kotahi (te wā e whakahaere te ngongo puku ki te kāmera i runga i te mutunga, te huringa katoa i roto i te mucous tirohia pai, ka āta whakawiri atu he wahi iti mo histology);
• whakahaere ultrasound whakamātautau o te peritoneum - heheu te reira mumura me te aronga tuarua o te mate pukupuku;
• amohia e te māngai X-ray rerekē ki te kitea huringa i roto i te kopu;
• ki te whakahaere i te scan CT no o tenei metastases kitea me te whakaritea e te rohe o te tukanga mārere i roto i te tinana.

mate pukupuku pekitīlia Perstnevidnokletochny: maimoatanga

Maimoatanga o tenei momo o te mate pukupuku, ko te pokanga ki te tango i te puku ano, wahi o te puku, taikiri. I te wā mutunga o te mate ko te tangohia, me te kanga tuarua. Na ka whakahau te hahau. Ka taea e tautapa te reira i te aroaro o te mahi, e kia arahi ki te whakaiti i roto i te rohe o te tukanga mārere. He nui i roto i te tātaritanga o tenei "mate pukupuku puku perstnevidnokletochny." Hahau i muri pokanga whakapiki i waitohunga. huna na rawa pai aronga mate pukupuku mōkitokito.

whakamahia hoki whànau, taero therapy anticancer ki ngā huru o te manawanui. Na ka taea e koe roa tona ora.

whakamahia radiation therapy te tino uaua. malignancies Area nui rawa hoki irradiation. Ki te whakaiti maimoatanga mamae, te whakapai ake i te tukanga kūnatu, tiaki te ngakau me whatukuhu.

Here te pehea, ki te hamani mate pukupuku puku perstnevidnokletochny i roto i ngā hōhipera.

Prediction ora

Tenei momo pukuriri o te mate pukupuku i roto i te outlook matekiri. Ko reira ka ora noa kite wawe, me te maimoatanga wā mō te 5 tau i muri i te pokanga. Ko te taumahatanga e 85%.

Ki te i kitea te toru o nga wā o te mate, te auau oranga mō te 5 tau, ko te 40 anake%. I tenei wa i reira he metastases i te tahi atu whēkau e ki tikanga hou o te maimoatanga hinga. He mōrearea perstnevidnokletochny mate pukupuku puku tenei.

Waitohunga i muri i te mahi i roto i te kimi i te mate i roto i te kino atamira 4. maha puta ohorere te mate. Otiia, ki te tiaki therapy, ka taea ki te noho i te marama torutoru ki te mate pukupuku puku cricoid. Ora 5 nga tau i muri i te mea taea pokanga, engari te tupono noa, ko te 5-10%.

Tips Dr. Uolloka

Mohiotia te ao Dr. Uollok perstnevidnokletochnogo maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku pekitīlia fokotuu moni i roto i kai. E taunaki ana ia ki ngā i roto i te kai o te beta-Peta, huaora E me te selenium wahi huānga. Te reira e tauturu, i roto i tona whakaaro, whakaiti tahuti i te mate pukupuku. Te haamaitairaa o ngā matūkai kai e taea te whakaora e me te ārai maha atu mate kino.

mutunga

kai tōtika tonu me te hauora - te kī ki te ora roa. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakaiti peu kino katoa. Ko rawa pono o te iwi ki te predisposition tuku tenei. Ki te whai koe i ma'i mate gastrointestinal, he mea e tika ana ki te hamani me te prophylactically te uiui (i te iti rawa kotahi te tau) ratou. A e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te maimoatanga kē perstnevidnokletochnogo mate pukupuku puku.