Photographer Sebastian Salgado: biography, auaha

kitea Sebastian Salgado te toi o te whakaahua tata i te aituā. Kia mahi ia kia rite ki te ohanga. Na whakaaro tetahi o nga kaitango tino angitu, me te pai-mohiotia i runga i te ao whenua. Kia pehea te tona whakarau na faingataa? Ka rite ki haere ia ki tona angitu? koe tenei katoa e taea te pānui i roto i te tuhinga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Sebastian Salgado i tanguru 8 , 1944 i roto i te pa iti o Aymorese, te wahi i reira i anake ono mano tangata. I roto i aua tau, i nohoia e pā ana ki e whitu tekau ōrau o te rohe o te rohe i te ngahere, i te whakaaro inaianei te "pūkahukahu o te ao". Katahi ka ko rua te rohe raau Palāsilá te rahi o, mea, France. Na te rohe o te ngahere, ko te whitu anake ōrau o te rahi taketake. A, no te mea he taitamariki Sebastian, tona pa taketake taea whakahere ia anake te kura tuatahi. Na reira, ki te ako atu, ka takoha ia ki te waiho i te reira, ka haere ki a Vitória, whakapaipai o te State o Espírito Santo. I reira puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te 1962, ka whakauru atu i te Whare Wānanga. I puta ia i roto i te tau 1967, ka moea e ia Lelii Delyuyz Vanik.

paari

hohoro ka Sebastian Salgado te papa o rua tamariki - Giuliano me Rodrigo. Heoi, i tatari ai mo te whakamātautau nui. Ko te tama o muri ko te mate whakamataku - Down syndrome. oho te whānau ki Sao Paulo, i reira ka Sebastian tohu o tetahi rangatira i roto i te ohaoha, ka oti tana wahine tona mātauranga waiata. puta ia i te Conservatory rite te piana.

Na, i roto i te 1969, oho ratou ki Europe, a ko reira i roto i Paris. I reira, mahi Sebastian i tona tuhinga täkutatanga, ka timata Lelia ki ako ki te riro i te kaihoahoa. I roto i te 1971, kotahi hūnuku ano te whānau. karangatia Sebastian ki te mahi hei ohanga mo te International Coffee Organization. Kua haere ia ngā, whai wāhi i roto i ngā misioni tautoko e te Bank World. Tino maha ko ia i roto i Africa. Ko reira i reira e timata ia ki te hanga i ana pikitia tuatahi.

mahi hou

Kotahi ra, i muri i hoki mai ki Rānana i tetahi atu haerenga, ka mohio Sebastian Salgado e hanga nga pikitia ratou whakakikī reira atu me te ake. Ia faaoti noa ki te maka i te ōhanga i roto i te tikanga ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te whakaahua. Na reira, ka hoki ia ko tana wahine ki a Paris, whakaaro nei ko te pa anake, e tika ana hoki tenei mahi. I te tīmatanga, mahi ia rite te freelancer, engari mai 1974 hono Sebastian te ti'amâraa "Sigma". ka tukua te reira i te reira ki Portugal, Angola ko Mozambique, te wahi i te photographer āta Nēpia tona toi.

Na ka puta ke ia tona kaituku mahi. Ko te ti'amâraa hou - "Gamma" - hoatu ki a ia te whai wāhi ki te haere tata katoa i runga i Europe, Africa me Latin America. I roto i tenei wa ki tana wahine whakaoti tona mātauranga me riro te mahere mahi-urbanist. I roto i te 1977, ka timata Sebastian ki te mahi i runga i te raupapa nui o whakapakoko whakatapua ki te ora o Inia me peasants i Amerika Latin.

misioni fakaetangata

I roto i te 1979, ke ano te kaitango whakaahua tona wahi o te mahi. Kua utua tona kamupene "Magnum", kotahi tekau ma rima nga tau o te ora i whakatapua ai ia. I tenei wa, ko te reira e kore anake rongonui mo tona pūrongo i whenua rerekē me ngā whakaahua, whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka tino whaimana o te ao, engari te mutunga oti ano tona hautoa e pā ana ki te ora o te iwi mau i roto i te fenua Amerika ki te Tonga. I tona pūtake, whakaputaina ana e ia te pukapuka tuatahi i roto i 1984. I huaina te reira i te "Ētahi Amerika" ka whakaputaina tukutahi i roto i te United States, France ko Spain.

Na Sebastian Salgado, whakaahua o nei hanga ia he rongonui te ao kua kitea, tona ara pono i roto i te ora. tamata ia ki te korero ki a tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te iwi rawakore, me te āwhina a ratou, tae atu i te meka e rua nga tau e mahi ki te whakahaere fakaetangatá "Doctors kahore Taitapa", whakatika i runga i to ratou mo e wehingia ana scenes o te hemokai i roto i Africa. Kua whakaputaina e ia e rua ngā pukapuka i raro i te ingoa "Sahel" - "te tangata i roto i te hepohepo" me "Whakamutunga o te Road", ka whakaritea he maha whakaaturanga. Ko te kupu tautoko ia te mahi o "Doctors kahore Taitapa".

"Workers" me "Migration"

I roto i te tau tae mai 1986-1992 Sebastian Salgado rua tekau-toru whenua, ki te hanga i te raupapa o mahi e pā ana ki te mahi ā-ringa e huhú. i whakaputaina ratou i roto i te pukapuka "Mahi" i roto i te 1993. hokona ana tēnei mahi te huri noa i te tohanga o 100 mano kape me whakaahua o te whakaaturanga ao i neke atu i te 60 whare taonga.

Ka rite ki te haere tonu o te "ariki kaimahi 'tīmata te raupapa muri o whakaahua e tika ana" Migration ". ka mau ia tenei kaupapa ki te 43 whenua. haere ia puta noa i fenua ki te whakaatu i te whakarau o te iwi nei e takoha ana ki te waiho i te whenua ki te neke ki te pa. Hei tauira, ka mau te reira e iwa nga pa, me taupori i runga i tekau tau tata kua nui haere tino. Tino rongonui ko ana whakaahua i te raupapa "Portraits o tamariki a hekenga." I runga i te pūtake o i hanga pānui enei whakaahua, whakaputaina he pukapuka hou, whakaturia ake hōtaka mātauranga motuhake me ngā whakaaturanga ki te kite i toru miriona iwi.

Otiia kihai i taea e Sebastian Salgado, ko tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o to tatou ako iti, kua mahi katoa o tenei, kahore te awhina o tana wahine. Ko ia nei ko te huānga auaha matua o te whakatairanga katoa o te toi o tana tane. Na reira, i roto i te 1994 faaoti ratou ki te hanga i to ratou ake mahi.

"Amazonaz Imedzhes"

Pea e taea te huaina tenei ti'amâraa te o te ao iti. Ko te mea i konei i taea ki te tohatoha i te kaha tonu i o ona mahi whakatapua ki te whākinga o nga taha mumura o te hapori hou Sebastian Salgado me tana wahine, nga mamae o te whawhai, te mamae o te iwi rawakore, me te matekai, i matara atu i te ora tika o nga whenua taonga. taea e kiia he kaiarahi te kaituhi o te whakaahua pāpori. I roto i te pokapū o tona toi - te mata pai, ahakoa maha mio'i e mauiui. ana pūāhua katoa i te hau o roto hohonu e whakanui ana anake te hanganga o mātau kaimahi me te kaha ki te tākaro ki te marama, me te atarangi. Ahakoa whakawakia etahi körero ia aesthetization mamae, i roto i te meka e ngana noa Sebastian ki te utu whakarongo ki, raruraru nei kahore tetahi e hiahia ana kia kite, ki te tiki i te whakaoti i nga raruraru o taua wahi o te tangata, e kua roa i mua i homai ki runga.

"Genesis" me ētahi atu kaupapa

Mai i 2004 ki te 2011 mahi ia rite te photographer i runga i te raupapa nui o ngā pikitia i huaina "Genesis". Kei te maha tuku "Genesis" kaupapa ki roto i te taiao Russian-korero. Ko pea tenei te mahi tino grandiose e hanga Sebastian Salgado. Animals me te tangata, kararehe, me ngā hapori tangata, he pakanga, me te au maite, whanau me te mate - hakari katoa i roto i tenei kōrero whakaahua faahiahia e pā ana ki ngā ahurea tuku iho, me ngā iwi e pai ki te whai i te ara o te ao hou, me te hangarau te ahunga whakamua.

A i roto i te 2007, i hanga te artist te kaupapa "Coffee", i faaite aha te utu ki te waihanga i tētahi inu rongonui i runga i te māra i roto i Brazil, India, Guatemala, me ētahi atu whenua. Fakataha ki tana wahine tamata Sebastiano ki whakahokia ngaro te ngahere Atlantic i tona whenua. hanga e ia he motuhake "Instituto Terra", e ai i taea ki te tahuri tenei wahi o Brazil ki te rāhui ia. Kua riro te photographer maha ngā tohu, a ka auraa ao te Ngäkaunui Ti'a mo UNICEF. Ahakoa i roto i te kiriata i mahue i te makatea Sebastian Salgado. "Tote o te whenua," te kiriata e pā ana ki reira (i roto i te 2014), i kiriata e Wim Wenders , me te tama a te kaitango whakaahua Zhulianu Salgado, riro he tohu i Cannes.