Pirandello Luidzhi, kaituhi Italian: biography, auaha

Pirandello Luidzhi - te rongonui dramatist Italian, kaituhi me te kōrero kaituhi poto. I te tau 1934 riro ia te Nobel mō te tuhinga. Heoi, ko te kotahi anake take ki te tūhura i tona auaha tenei. hanga Pirandello Luidzhi maha mahi ngā, e he tonu tino hira.

Origin, tamarikitanga, me te mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga

whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i Dzhirdzhenii (Sicily) i roto i te utuafare rahi. Luigi ko te tuarua o ono tamariki. ko te kaipakihi momoho tona papa - puritia e ia te aku mo te tangohanga o te whanariki. Luigi whakakitea taranata tuhituhi iho tau wawe rawa te kura. Ka rite ki te taiohi, i tuhituhi e ia rotarota ka titoa he me'a fakamamahi, "he Tautangata", e kore e haamo'e tiaki.

Pirandello wā e ngana ana ki te haere tonu te mahi whānau, engari te mahi kihai i ia rawa angitu. Luigi i roto i 1887 ka tomo ia ki te University o Roma. Ko te tau i muri mai whakawhiti ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Bonn, rite kore te taumata o te whakaako ko ia makona. Here ako Luigi rapunga me te tuhinga. I roto i te 1891, puta kaituhi i te whakangungu. i oti rawa tona tuhinga i ki te reo Sicilian.

Hoki ki Roma

puta kohinga tuatahi o te whiti o Pirandello i 1889 ( "mamae oaoa"). I roto i tenei pukapuka, pēnei i te pānga o Dzhozue Karduchchi. I muri whakaoti ana akoranga, faaoti Pirandello ki noho i roto i Bonn. Neke atu i te nga tau, kua kauhau ia i tenei kura.

hoki te kaituhi ki Roma i te tau 1893. A, no te timata ia ki te whai tino tuhinga tautoko pūtea o tona papa. puta te Pirandello tuatahi Roma, "i paopaongia", i roto i te 1901. tukua te 1894th i te kohinga tuatahi o kōrero poto ui ko "Love Love", hanga i roto i te iho o te verismo. kite te taua tau te faaipoiporaa Pirandello. Whiriwhiri ko te tamahine o te hoa a tona papa, Antuanetta Portulato. Mai i te faaipoiporaa ki te wahine i te Luigi i ia rua tama me te tamāhine.

Haapiiraa, te tākaro tuatahi

Pirandello i roto i 1898 ka anga mahi i roto i te College Kaiako i roto i Roma, i reira i whakaritea e ia ahorangi o tuhinga Italian. I roto i tenei whare whakaako Luigi tae noa ki 1922. I roto i te 1898 whakaputaina e ia tona tākaro tuatahi, he whakaari iti kotahi-ohipa "hopearaa". Tenei mahi i hoatu i roto i te whare tapere tau 12 anake i muri, i roto i 1910, i raro i te ingoa rerekē ( "Koná").

E rua ngā kaupapa nui i roto i tona ora whaiaro

Ka rite ki te hua o te waipuke i puta i roto i 1903, i whakangaromia tona papa Luigi toku. Whakaako me te tuhinga inaianei maitai Pirandello moni anake tikanga. wahine a te kaituhituhi i roto i te 1904, i tukua e te rärangi io kino. Ko te 15 tau i muri mai o tona whakamamaetia mania fakatangá. Wahine hari ki Pirandello kiripiro o hae. I roto i te 1919, hoatu te kaituhi i tana wahine i roto i te whare hauora hinengaro.

Works o nga 1900

tonu Luigi ki te tuhituhi me te whakaputa i to ratou mahi, ahakoa te raruraru pūtea me te utuafare. Kua toru o pūrākau o Pirandello, "te mutunga o Mattia Pascal", kua whakamoemiti whānui. I roto i tenei mahi, i hanga i roto i te 1904, te aroaro te kaupapa o te mata, me te kanohi. whakaaro rerehua, me te ariā i runga i Pirandello toi faaitehia i roto i rua mahi hanga i roto i te 1908: i roto i te "Pūtaiao me Art" (kohinga o ngā tuhinga), me te tuhinga "Humor", e whakaatu te tirohanga tragicomic uaua o te ao o te kaituhi.

Plays 1915-21 biennium.

Tae noa 1915 tuhituhi Pirandello te nuinga pūrākau me ngā kōrero poto, me i muri i 1915 i oti rawa ia tona whakaari ora katoa. Na roto i tēnei tau ngā tautuhinga i te tuatahi e toru-mahi tākaro Pirandello "Ki te kore he reira ...". Kua whakahohea Dramaturgy ora te kaituhi whakamarie, a waiho etahi whakaako wā. hanga i roto i te wā i te tau 1915 ki te 1921 kua Luigi 16 mongamonga, kua ia o nei kua hoatu i runga i te atamira. Te tākaro, e tika ana "Ko te na (ki te whakaaro koe)" i angitu ngā ki te whakarongo, me fakaangá. I tū te reira i roto i 1917.

Heoi, ka kawea kaitito ao mohio tetahi mahi, i tuhituhia i roto i te 1921. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tākaro o Pirandello "ono Pūāhua i Rapu o te Author." Mai 1922 ko ia i runga i te wāhanga o New York ko London (whakamaoritia i Italian) ki te angitu nui. Otiia, tuatahitia ai te Roma mutu reira te tutukitanga, rite nga kaimätakitaki inoino pūāhua whakaaro e pai, me te pono e whanaunga. E ai ki te nuinga o fakaangá, te tākaro "Henry IV" Ko te keokeonga o te auaha Pirandello. E pā ana hoki tōna pirimia ki 1922. Ko te tākaro i runga-whakahuatia a tonu oaoa i rongonui nui. hoatu ratou i roto i te maha whare huri noa i te ao. Iritihia i te Italian o enei whakaari i hanga ki reo maha.

Āhuatanga koe Pirandello

Luigi i roto i ana mahi pakeke, hāngai ana ki te te kaupapa o impermanence me te āhua halá o te wheako tangata takitahi. Ana pūāhua e kowaiwai o te ahua tetahi ko te uara tamau, te pūāhua me he peroo ratou huru. Tuakiri i roto i te ao o Pirandello whanaunga. Ko te kaituhi whakapono e te pono - e te mea kei te tupu i teie nei, i tenei momeniti. ka haehae Luigi te kanohi i ona pūāhua, wewete ratou i kākaá, rawa kakato ako ratou huru taata, me te maramarama. tohua mahi a Pirandello e nui mana hanga Alfredom bine ariā o te ta'oto. ka mohio Luigi ki te tohi o te philosopho idealist Tiamana i roto i tona mahi whakaako i roto i Bonn. I tua atu, ne hokosia tonu te kaituhi i roto i konä i tangata pehea iu. I muri i te katoa, mo te 15 nga tau, i te faahoa i Pirandello tana wahine hinengaro kino.

Pirandello - te kaiwhakahaere, te hanganga o te whare tapere

pae hopea ka Luigi mohiotia rite te kaitito e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaiwhakahaere. kawea ana e ia i roto i te atamira o tona ake whakaari. Kaituhi i roto i 1923 honoa e ia te Party Nasí. tautoko Mussolini tona whakaaro o te haamauraa i te National Arts Theatre i Roma. Tona tira i roto i te 1925-26. huri haere ia i te Amerika o Uropi, a Amerika ki te Tonga (1927). Maehe Apa, ka ārahi attrice o te whare tapere mō te wa roa i te puna o te faaururaa mo Luigi. Otiia i muri i te ia, ahakoa moni kāwanatanga, ka anga te whare tapere ki te wheako nui fifi pūtea. whakamararatia tona tira i roto i 1928.

inu fascism

Ētahi kairangahau whakapono te ngarahu a Pirandello Luidzhi ki nga kau Nasí rite he mā, te Compromisers. Heoi, me mea te reira i roto i te korero o Luigi e maha nga wa i whakaaturia nuitia ia ona ake tau'a tōrangapū. E rave rahi taime Pirandello noa mahi ki faaino o te rōpū te faatere. No te mea o tenei, i muri i te katinga o te whare tapere i ia fifi ki te hanga o ana whakaari i roto i Itari.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

i ora ai Pirandello Luidzhi mo etahi wa i roto i Berlin ko Milan. haere ia i te rota. hoki te kaituhi ki tona whenua i roto i 1933, rite ia ui fakafo'ituitui Mussolini. Pirandello i roto i 1934 i whakawhiwhia te Nobel mo Literature. mate Luigi i runga i Hakihea 10, 1936 i roto i te Roma. Funeral, kia rite ki te pai ai whakamutunga o te kaituhi, i reira nga kahore hui tūmatanui. I roto i Sicily, te wāhi o Liudzhi Pirandello, i tanumia ana pungarehu.

rongonui Pirandello

I teie mahana, katoa i runga i te ao e rongonui nui e kore anake Luigi, engari ana pukapuka, novellas me kōrero poto. Ko tētahi o nga pakimaero tino rongonui, i hanga Luigi Pirandello - "Turtle".

A i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te auaha tino rongonui o tenei kaituhi. I roto i te haapurororaa tata o "He aha? Hea? A, no te?" ara he pātai e pā ana ki te Luigi Pirandello. "Ko wai te taata i pakaru, rite ki te huru o tona mahi?" - na whakatangi te pātai. Ko te whakahoki tika - Nīkara. Ko e mo'oni, whakawhetai ki a ia, kua ako tangata e pā ana ki tona faufaa i roto i te ao. Ua haapii Nīkara e kore ko reira te ra faaafaroraa te whenua, me te hurihia.

Tino hei utu mohio ki nga mahi e kua hanga Luidzhi Pirandello. Stories, pukapuka, pukapuka, me te tākaro tohua ana e ia ki te uara nui toi.