Polish te peresideni leh Kachinsky: biography, mahi tōrangapū

Ko tētahi o nga whika tōrangapū o te hapori Pākehā hou, ko te toa mō te manapori me te tika te peresideni aroha o Poland - leh Kachinsky. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua faingofua, a taimi halá, tona mahi rite ki te kaupapa here me te ko te mate fakamamahi he ru tino mo te whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te iwi whānui. Kia tamata o ki te tātari rite reira ko he ati manureva e tata ana Smolensk. meinga te mate o Leha Kachinskogo mo te patu nui katoa.

mōhiohio haurongo

whanau Leh Kachinsky i roto i te pane o Poland (Warsaw) Pipiri 18, 1949 i roto i te utuafare o te feia faatere ahu whakamua me activists. Ko toku papa he kaipūkaha, a i whai wāhi i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, ko tona whaea, philologist, ko te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te whakatikanga ake o 1944 i roto i Warsaw. kihai i Lech anake te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare, i roto i te meka, i te teina mahanga Jaroslaw ia.

hanganga

Kua tonu leh Kachinsky kua he uaua me pakeke-mahi, puta ia i ngā kura tuarua, me te i roto i 1966 piri te manga o te whakahaere, me te ture i te University o Warsaw. I muri rima tau o pai puta ia, a muri riro te tau tohu o te ariki. e kore te tangata taitama Active noho tonu, whai wāhi tonu i roto i te ora o te whare wānanga, me te pa, whakatakotoria whāinga, me te whakatutuki i ratou. Na, i muri i te tau torutoru o te tākutatanga me hohoro i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te ahorangi.

mahi tōrangapū

Ko te mahi tōrangapū o te heke mai te peresideni o Poland timata i te taiepa o te Whare Wānanga o Gdansk, i roto i te Komiti e mahi ana. I taua wa (1977-1978 tau), ko reira te pato'iraa pera-ka karanga raro anti-hapori. Kua mau tonu leh Kachinsky ratou ngākau nuitanga, me te tautururaa ia vetahi mahi reira, he reira e kore maere i i whakaritea e ia kaitohutohu ki te komiti "e patu i roto i te Gdansk."

I roto i te 80s wawe ', ka whakaurua he āhua o te ohotata i puta noa i te whenua, i herea ia tata katoa te tau. Otiia kihai i tenei whatiia he toa mo te whakawa, engari i runga i te anga ke, e te mea he, kua hoatu ki a te whakapono e taea e ia te huri i te whenua mo te pai. Mahalo ko reira te reira, a ka i he mahere mo te hanganga o tona mahi tōrangapū me te Maueraa ki te whenua-'ulú, no te mea ki anake te ara e whai hua ki te hapori, me te whakatutuki i te tika.

Hoki te wa roa ko ia te Minita o te Ture, ko ia i te matenga o te National Bureau Haumarutanga (i raro i te peresideni o Poland). I roto i te 2001, me ki tona teina i hanga e ia, a ahu i te rōpū i huaina "ture me te tika" I roto i te meka, kua meinga enei kupu e rua te tumu me te pere nekehanga taketake o te kaha tōrangapū tenei, i te mea anake hua he tau kua i Lech, te tuatahi ki te pou o Warsaw tavana, a i muri i 4 tau - ki te peresideniraa o te whenua. I roto i te 2005, ua haapii te ao: "leh Kachinsky - te peresideni o Poland."

waiaro Basic me ngā uara

ka karanga te peresideni hou o Poland mō te manapori me te kaha ka mau ia ia, engari i te wa ano e ngana ana ki te hoki ki te ora tūmatanui, me te timatanga o te morare tawhito Karaitiana o ratou tupuna. Na, ka rite ki tavana, te kore anake whakakite nui whakahē ia faaipoiporaa taua-sex me iti fakasekisualé, engari ano hoki toutou opani te pupuri o taua rārangi i roto i Warsaw. , Ka korero Kaczynski te peresideni hoki atu ki fakatōtamá me euthanasia, engari i te wa ano tautoko te mate rite te mehua o te he whitiki mo hunga hara kino.

Tokomaha i whakapono e i muri i te pōtitanga ka mau te āhua tiaki o neke atu i te kotahi te tangata, engari te ōrite katoa mo Kaczynski. Ko tenei e kore e maere, no te mea i reira tonu te teina, e te mea e kore anake i roto i te tiaki o te maha o te rōpū tōrangapū i roto i te kaumatua, engari i roto i te heke mai hei ara pirimia.

I roto i te Pākehā ahua sotaiete i teie mahana Kaczynski maha whakaaro tino rangirua. Ko te matua e tika ana ki kukū nga whanaunga ki te Russian Federation tenei e tika ana ki te ati i roto i Katyn me te hanga o te paipa hau Paratiki. I roto i te tua, he take nui i roto i te aromatawai i te tōrangapū o te rangirua Kaczynski, pea i mahi rite ratou aromatawai o te mahi Russian Federation i roto i te mau ohipa i roto i South Ossetia, me te he faaiteraa o te tautoko hohonu mo te kāwanatanga Hōriana.

Ko taea e te wahi i roto i te mahi tōrangapū o Mr Kaczynski takaro wa o te hainatanga o te Whakapuakanga 2008 i runga i te whakatamarikitanga o Ukraine a Georgia ki NATO. I tua atu, whakaaetia LEV Kachinsky te whakamahinga i roto i Poland o ngā pūnaha ārai US pere, i arahina ki te whakama i runga i te wahi o te Russian Federation. I taua wa, āta i korero Dmitry Medvedev e kei te Russian Federation i te rohe o te "Iskander" pūnaha Kaliningrad rohe. A i mohio me pehea ki te mate i te tau torutoru i muri leh Kachinsky. kino airliner i roto i nei e haere i te whiriwhiri pule katoa o te whenua, ko te ohorere oti.

mate ngaro

I te ata o April 10, 2010 i reira ko he tūtukitanga e wehingia ana e tata ana Smolensk. Ko te mate o Leha Kachinskogo ko te ati tūturu. I te poari, i roto i te tua ki te peresideni o Poland, i reira tonu i 95 te iwi, tae atu ki tana wahine, me te "matamata" o te kāwanatanga (mema me kaumatua). Kia aroha mai, e kore i taea e kore tetahi tangata ora.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, tuki te manureva noa 300 mita i te runway o te rererangi hōia o te Federation Russian - Te Tai Tokerau. E tika ana e, no te mau tumu unknown, i roto i nga tikanga o te aritanga rawa rawakore tika ki te rererangi nebula i whakahaua ki whenua me te huarahi kino ia te rakau, a ka ko e te take o tona hinganga. Tata tonu, i whakahau te peresideni Russian ki te whakatū i te rōpū, te tirotiro i te take o te ati manureva Leha Kachinskogo.

Ka rite ki korero a kanohi, kihai i te ahi i tetahi atu ahi ranei i runga i te poari. Ko te kaha o te pānga o te rererangi, i te nui te hinga e i tetahi wāhi titiro ake te hiku o te manureva, mahue kahore tupono ki te whakaora i te tira haere.

ati manureva e tata Smolensk

titiro reira puta tūtukitanga tino ngaro i roto i te rererangi Te Tai Tokerau. Pea mo tenei take, kua meinga te mate o Leha Kachinskogo te maiki tino tautohetohe. I roto i tenei kino i nui atu ngā pātai i te whakautu. Ko te iwi whānui i te mate pehea i taea kua tupu te reira i te katoa, me te aha ranei ko wai mau i muri i te kino: he huinga fakamamahi o tūkunga mahi āta whakamaheretia ranei?

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, e kore te waka rererangi e mau ana i te peresideni Polish i riro whakaaetanga ki te whenua. I taua ra, ko ara kuiti te rererangi tonga. Crew toutou whenua i roto i Minsk Moscow ranei tūtohu, engari i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, kua rite te poari e rave rahi huarahi reira tata Smolensk rererangi. puta te tūtukitanga.

I roto i te tirohanga o te āhuatanga kino o nāianei, ka ū airliner, i mau ana i te tangata tuatahi i roto i te whenua, whakaritea ki te kawe i runga i te runway o te rererangi pa o Smolensk "Severny". E ai ki noho o te pa, te rererangi ko te whare hōia rautaki kaua tawhito e ko te wa roa i mua e kore e mahi. Heoi, ko reira konei i muri i fakafisi ki te whai i whakamātau a te peresideni ki te kaipuke taunga i hanga ki te auau whakaarohia.

E ai ki "etahi" iwi, ko te tino tenei rererangi i roto i te kāwanatanga "whae". I roto i nga kaimahi e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te rererangi, i tae e te torutoru anake kaimahi i mahi i roto i te tiaki o te runway i roto i te huru pai. E ai ki a ratou, ahakoa te meka e kei te rererangi i roto i tata ki te pa, mo tenei whitiki rawa uaua noho iho manureva. Na tohu nga māngai mana o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Paruru i roto i te tauākī i roto i taua he whakahaere, me te mahi tika i te rererangi. A ko reira i roto i tenei rererangi rere leh Kachinsky i roto i 2007 ki te haere ki te whakamahara Katyn.

tangihanga

Ko te kupu ka mate a leh Kachinsky (whakaahua o te tinana, e kore e taea e matou te whakaputa mō tumu kitea). Otiia i roto i te tikanga tanumanga pāpāho i hipoki whānui. A he aha te ngā. A, no te titiro i pikitia o te tira hunaraa tino he mana'o o Déjà vu. Te aha te mea e patua taua Kaczynski i, engari i rite, ko ia i roto i te tira tangihanga? Ko tona teina māhanga tenei.

raraunga Historical: tātaritanga tōtika o te TU-154

Kia titiro a ki te aha te mate o leh Kachinsky? ati manureva, i puta i runga i Smolensk - tauira tāpiritanga ranei? I roto i etahi o nga kaipānui kia waiho te whakaaro tuakiri rite ki te take he aha i reira ko te tiango o te airliner. Heoi, e kore e koutou te whakawhirinaki i runga i te tika tino o enei mihini. Mai nga ra o 2001, tahi enei rererangi te raupapa o ngā aituā. He tauira ko te th 2001, ka te poari i muri i Tehran ki Yerevan, tuki. E ai ki nga raraunga whakamutunga o te tūhuratanga, te patu katoa 153 iwi, a rite ki ngā tohunga ko te hapa pairati te take mo te tukinga.

puta tētahi atu tūtukitanga e toru rangi i roto i te 2001. E ai ki te tūhuratanga mate 145, 136 me te 78 iwi, tae atu tāngata. I te wa ano, rite ki te Panuku rongo, te take o te hinga o te rererangi i roto i ngā take e rua ko te pohehe o te tāngata me kaiurungi, a anake i roto i te take kotahi, i tika ki te meka i whakapae patua te whakamutunga i te pere i roto i nga hoia mahi rererangi tūtukitanga.

I 2002, i reira nga rua rererangi tukinga. Ko te tuatahi o enei puta, rite te whakaaro mohio, e tika ana ki te he i hangarau. Otiia puta te rua o nga tūtukitanga, āhua hoki o te hapa ranei rererangi aunoatanga pūmana, rite reira ko he taupatupatunga ki "Boeing" i te teitei o 12,000 mita.

Ki tenei, ai tetahi mea, i te hurihanga o te mo 154th, ki te kahore hoki te āhuatanga kua puta e i roto i te manureva rere August 24, 2004. I taua momeniti, i runga i te poari i te rererangi i roto i te rangi i te rererangi "Siberia" me "Täingäwai - Aviaekspress" tata te wā kotahi mahi e rua whakaaro taikaha, e kua kawea i runga i te poari, ngā pāhihi whakamomori. Ka rite ki te hua o ngā aituā, nga pāhihi katoa patua i (aua 46 me 44 te iwi).

I roto i te 2006, e tika ana ki te urunga ki te thunderhead hinga runga te Tu-154, e mau ana i roto i rere Anapa - St Petersburg. I muri ka haere te waka rererangi i roto i o te mana, ka haere ia ki te whatu papatahi ka tuki. Katoa pāhihi rere ngaro (169 iwi, o nei 49 ngā tamariki, me te 10 ngā mema o waka).

O te akoranga, he tuwhera tonu, rite pai rite te ara ka mate ia leh Kachinsky te pātai o Smolensk tukinga o Flight. Ko te kino i runga i te hua whiwhi e te mōhiohio tuatahi pēnei i puta i roto i te hara ki o nga kaiurungi. riro tetahi te mana'o e te kaiurungi Tu-154 i iti tohu mātauranga, me te noa "e kore e taea e" rere i runga i enei mihini, rite tupu kino katoa ko te he i o te kaumoana. A pea ko tino uaua ki ohie enei whakahaere rererangi kaiurungi rererangi taea rere ki runga ki a ratou? Te wāhi tuatoru, e taea e te reo - ko reira taea e kore ko te taputapu rererangi nui mahi i roto i tūturu i roto i ona hātepe mana, e whai hua ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino ratou ranei.

mahara o te iwi

Kaua e whakaaro e te iwi, ara tetahi atu ahua, he kaitōrangapū kotahi wareware, me rangatira o Poland. Wha ra i muri i te ati manureva i puta i reira ko tetahi ara e kiia i muri Leha Kachinskogo i Ukraine. Odessa kupu faaite ona tapa'o aroha ki te kino, ka utua takoha ki te rangatira o te kāwanatanga Polish. Takekore ki te mea, e kore i te reira mahi hahakitanga, me whakatau tata loto o te Odessa City Kaunihera o mua, i tautoko e nga reo o tangata mau - noho o te pa.

rongo Tata

Ki te rā, he hāngai te kaupapa, rite reira he kahore whakataunga whakamutunga e pā ana ki te take o te mate o nga tangata tuatahi o te kāwanatanga. He aha e whakaata i te āhuatanga o te rongo? Leh Kachinsky (2015 th - ko reira te rima te tau o te mate o te peresideni) tuki tata Smolensk. No tetahi ora. Otiia tonu te kāwanatanga Polish ki te tirotiro i te take o te aituā. e kore e katoa mahi e te whakamātautau me te kore whakatau katoa rite ki te take. E ai ki te kātipa mōhiohio, whakahoutia Poland tetahi e ono marama te tūhuratanga ki tenei ati, e maka ana i te fanongonongo whakamutunga o nga take o te ati manureva i runga i April 10, 2016.

I te tahi atu te ringa, te tino pa "mo" te tūhuratanga, kī te māngai e pā ana o te kāwanatanga Polish e ratou tikanga kua kore ano i riro whakaaro tohunga atu wāhi i roto i te tūhuratanga o tenei ati.

Kua mana korerotia te taha ki Polish e kohia kua 650 ngā rōrahi o ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kino, mau tuwhera, me 120 rōrahi o ngā rauemi e wātea ana ki te porowhita kuiti, t. E. Top ngaro.

Ko te mutunga mōhiohio

e kore e taea te huaina te mutunga mōhiohio ahurei. I roto i te vairaa mau, kahore he whakaaro i runga i te āhua o puta te mate Leha Kachinskogo. Tino ahu utu ki te whakapono e puta te ati i tupurangi, me kahore pato'iraa tōrangapū e kore ia i mau. Tātaritanga o te momo o ngā mātāpuna me whakaaro wahi tohu e i roto i te meka i taea e te papamuri tōrangapū ki puta te āhuatanga. Ae, he rota o unknown. He rere ahurei ki te tangata tuatahi o te kāwanatanga, te whakakāhoretanga o te taunga whawhati tata rererangi i te rererangi tautahi ... Ko katasrofa me te mea, ko te, e kore te mea te reira mau. Ko wai e matau ana, pea te na reira whakaaetia i roto i te taua haora i runga i nga whetu i te rangi. Kia tatari a mo April 10 ...