Puta ohorere papakupu - he aha te mea tenei?

Ka rite mea kotahi kiriata pūrotu: "Wiz huru e rua:., Ki te he te reira he ki te hoatu i te aronga i roto i te kupu ... ka ui pātai kuware" Haunga te lzhedocherey ahorangi Tikhomirov, ki iwi mau memeha tinihanga tetahi atu, engari e kore e tohutohu wairangi. Ki te kore koe e ui mea poauau e kore he uaua, he maha te whakahua tika o te kupu, ara i roto i to ratou reo Māori tino uaua. Ko reira ka e taea te āwhina mai puta ohorere papakupu o te reo Russian.

He aha te ahotea me te aha te mea nui ki te hoatu i te reira tika

I mua i tatou ako atu e pā ana ki te faahiti papakupu, hei whakahauora ake i tō mōhiotanga i runga i te taua mea ohie rite te ahotea. Ko te kupu, ko te ahotea - tenei kōwhiringa i reo etahi ōna wāhanga i roto i te kupu. Ahakoa te tūnga iti kitea o te ahotea, he reira maha tei reira ki runga ki te tikanga o taua mea.

Āhuatanga o te ahotea i roto i te reo Russian

I roto i te nako Russian taea hinga maitai i runga i tetahi wahi o te kupu.

Ano, ki te heke o te kupu kotahi i runga i ngā take ahotea kia hinga i runga i ona ōna wāhanga rerekē, e faarahi te whai wāhi ki te hanga i te hape i roto i te whakahua, e kore anake hoki manene engari ano hoki kaikōrero taketake. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te tino kaiāwhina ki te tangata e hiahia ana ki te korero tika, e puta ohorere papakupu. Me pēhea te ki te hoatu i te reo i roto i nga kupu pūhui, parau ia. Hei tauira, ara nga mua ratou maha mispronounce nga ingoa o etahi kai pai-mohiotia, kakahu ariā waitara ranei. A i roto i te meka, whakanohoia te aro i roto i a ratou rite whakaaturia i roto i te ahua.

Pūtaiao orthoepy me te puta ohorere papakupu - he aha te mea tenei?

whai wāhi Ako o te ahotea i roto i nga kupu i roto i orthoepy pūtaiao (whakawhiti te ingoa i te Kariki rite "kupu matau"). I tua atu ki te ahotea, te mahi tenei pūtaiao ki te ako, te whakatūnga o te ture, me tikanga orthoepic o te reo tuhituhi.

raraunga katoa e pā ana ki te whakahua tika o ngā kupu, me ngā kīanga-wetereo motuhake i roto i orthoepy, e tomo i roto i te papakupu motuhake i huaina puta ohorere.

Ia reo he ona ake papakupu puta ohorere. E tauturu te reira tangata ke, ākonga te reo, ki te whakawhanake i te whakahua tika, me kaikōrero Māori - ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou ake kupu.

papakupu puta ohorere History

Ahakoa te meka i haere mai orthoepy pūtaiao i Kariki tawhito, kia kia mauruuru mō te papakupu puta ohorere tuatahi te tangata Patireia o Roma. Ko te meka ko e, toa tetahi whenua, me te tahuri i te reira ki tona ake kawanatanga, karangatia nga Roma Latin te pā, me te rironga o te iwi Willy-nilly i ki whakaako ia. Neke atu i te wa, i roto i nga kawanatanga o Latin ka rerekē i te pā, mai tāpiri reira te kupu o te reo ā-rohe o te rohe riro, me te whakahua o ngā kīanga Latin nui ketia. I roto i te tikanga ki te hopoia whakarite reira, ka whakaiti i te reira ki te noa, ka anga ki te whakaputa whaiaronga motuhake i roto i nei ki te tuhituhi i te whakahua tika o te kupu Latin uaua tino me ngā kīanga. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te puta ohorere papakupu enei kaiarahi.

Ki te parariraa o te Hau emepera Roma mō orthoepy hinga ki runga ki nga wa pakeke. Anake i roto i te rau tau XVI-XVII i France āta timata ki te whawhai mo te viivii ore o te kupu. Heoi, i te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahua tika o kupu tukua i roto i te puka o tāpiritanga ki te wetereo.

I muri mai, na roto i te faaauraa ki ngā pukapuka tohutoro Roma, ka anga ki te whakaputa puta ohorere kīwaha, e āta tahuri ki papakupu.

I roto i te Russian Empire puta ohorere täkupu i hanga te timatanga o XX rautau. E te wa i timata maha pūkenga reo ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake papakupu puta ohorere i roto i te tikanga ki te streamline te reo Russian.

Ki te whanaketanga o te reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata ka anga ki te whakaputa papakupu motuhake mō kaikōrero me kaiwhakataki, a ko to ratou kupu he tauira mo nga ākonga.

Ki te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka rorohiko puta ohorere papakupu āta hoko pukahu o te mua. Mai i tenei ra, ki te kitea i roto i te wahi ki te hoatu i te aronga i roto i tetahi ranei tetahi kupu, tomo noa i te reira ki te translator ipurangi - a ka waiho e taea e kore anake ki te kite i te wahi i whakanohoia ai aronga, engari whakarongo ano hoki ki te whakahua tika tuhia e te kaikōrero taketake.

Types puta ohorere papakupu

Ka rite ki matau koutou, kua wehea nga papakupu katoa ki e rua momo:

• Encyclopaedic - Kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki whenua ngā, ngā, ngā hītori, me te tuakiri, me ētahi atu.
• Reo - papakupu motuhake kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kupu (tona tikanga, takikupu, takenga, translation, pronunciation, me ētahi atu). Puta ohorere papakupu - he ahua reo.

Ki te rā, kua wehea papakupu puta ohorere katoa ki e rua ngā kāwai: pepa, me te hiko.

Ka taea e tatou wehewehe rua ngā momo motuhake - i te ara te mea auau whakaahua ana te papakupu puta ohorere. Pronunciation o kupu reo mai i ngā rohe rerekē wāhi i roto i te faahiti papakupu reo. Na konei te pehea, ki te hoatu tika te aronga rite ki nga tikanga o te reo tuhituhi, papakupu arä o te rua o nga momo, i fiefia katoa me ka rapu ki te korero pono.

I te tahi taime emit papakupu taumahatanga i runga i nga wahi o te kupu. Hei tauira, he tūmahi puta ohorere papakupu, tūingoa puta ohorere papakupu, me ētahi atu

papakupu Pepa puta ohorere

Ia faahoho'a te aha pepa puta ohorere papakupu. Ko te pukapuka noa, i whakarārangitia kupu pū whakaritea, ka tohu te wahi i hoatu e ratou i te aronga tenei. I mua rorohiko, ko reira anake te ahua o papakupu. Otiia inaianei kua ia he tāwhai nui - hiko.

papakupu puta ohorere Hiko

E mea pinepine karapahia te putanga pepa o puta ohorere papakupu kei te me āmati. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te tangata te tiki i tētahi putanga hiko o te papakupu puta ohorere hiahiatia, ka whakamahi i te reira rite he tino utu, rawa onge tānga pepa. Here e kore e papakupu hiko anake aua scans.

papakupu puta ohorere hiko - ko te hōtaka motuhake ki aunoa kupu rapu. Hei kitea i roto i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kupu e hiahiatia ana, he mea e tika ana, rere te hōtaka, tomo te kupu tika i roto i te pouaka rapu pūkaha, a ka ka kitea ai te pūnaha iho.

He motuhake (he raraunga katoa i runga i te kōpae tāutanga, me mo te aroaro o te ipurangi e kore e hiahiatia), me te ipurangi (waho kore e te Internet mahi) peheé papakupu puta ohorere.

Puta ohorere papakupu o te reo Russian: hītori

Ko tētahi o te papakupu puta ohorere tuatahi tino rongonui o te reo Russian ko te mahi o te kaiwetereo rongonui Ukrainian Ivan (Hilarion) Ogienko. Ia i roto i 1911, whakaputaina "Dictionary o te ahotea i roto i te reo Russian me ture o nako Russian."
E ai ki te putanga tuku iho o te papakupu kōrero puta ohorere o te reo Russian tīmata ki 1955, me te, ka mahue ia mahi Ruben Avanesov me Sergey Ozhegova "Russian whakahua tuhituhi me te nako: Papakupu". Paku whakaputaina iti iho i te 30 tau i ko te pai-mohiotia "puta ohorere papakupu" Avanesov, e riro te pukapuka mo te tokomaha.

I roto i te 1960, tukua F. ko M. Ageenko Zarva papakupu puta ohorere motuhake mō kaikōrero me kaiwhakataki i runga i te reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata. Enei taua kaituhi i roto i te 1993 whakaputaina he papakupu puta ohorere o 76,000 kupu.

I roto i 80s te waenganui 'i roto i Minsk tukua "Dictionary o nako Russian" R. Hryslovoy. I te wa ano whakaputaina S. Borunova ona ake papakupu puta ohorere. roto tenei putanga e pā ana ki 63.5 mano kupu.

Mai te timatanga o nga 2000, ka timata kotahi ano ki kaha whakaputa puta ohorere putanga. Na, i roto i te 2000, i hoki anō a reira Dictionary Avanesov me Ozhegova. I roto i te taua tau M. Shtudiner puta ohorere papakupu whakaputaina e 82,5 mano kupu. I tua atu, i te kaituhi T. Ivanov me T. Cherkasova tukuna he aratohu mō te puta ohorere kaikōrero motuhake.

Ki te rā, te nuinga whakaputaina polosiua motuhake ranei tānga e roto i take matatini o te ahotea i roto i nga kupu hou, nui atu i te faahiti papakupu. I tua atu, he tokomaha hiahia ki te hanga i puta ohorere ratonga Ipurangi, rite he iti atu i te whakaputanga o te pukapuka ratou, a ka he māmā ki te mau tonu me te whakatika ratou.

Ki te kore nga Roma whakaaro nui i te wa i haere mai ake puta ohorere papakupu, unknown, e te tīariari i tenei ra reo rerekē i toe. I muri i te katoa, e kore e he te whakahua paerewa tika o nga kupu o te reo ngā, i roto i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, iwi i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua taua e kia mutu ratou mahara ki tetahi ki tetahi. tau 2,000 ki muri, me te i ēnei rā rite te wāhi nui puta ohorere papakupu, he kupu paerewa ma, me te ataahua.