HauoraRongoā

Pūwaha waha: anatomy, hanganga. tuaiwi waha

Tuarā - Ko te pūtake o te kōhiwi o te tangata, me tetahi o ona pūnaha nui. Ko ia te tangata e tiaki te ua, me te tautoko i te tinana i roto i te tūranga tika. Ano, whakarato te tuaiwi tiaki i concussions roro i roto i te nekehanga tangata. he tika ki ona āhuatanga cushioning tiketike tenei. Ka taea e ratou te whakamārama i te hanganga motuhake o te tuaiwi - ngā reira o 24 pekehoe. E whakarōpūtia ratou ki wehenga e wha ki ngā āhuatanga noa. I roto i enei āhuatanga nui rerekē ia pūaha te waha. Anatomy, whakaako i roto i ngā kura, e kore e hoatu i te pikitia tino o tenei. Na reira, kei te maha kitea reira kino ki te tuaiwi waha. Na ko te tino kino tenei, no te mea i tenei wāhi ko reira tino pakarukaru. A he minaminatia ki mohio tangata ia reira, he aha ngā āhuatanga e ia pūaha te waha.

Anatomy o te tuaiwi waha

Ko te tuaiwi he mahi tino nui o te tiaki ua. homai ana e ia te pakeke kōhiwi me tamaru puranga ina haere ana. I tua atu, ka taea e te tuaiwi mahi ngā nekehanga. I muri i te katoa, ko ia te turanga o te kōhiwi tangata, me te tautoko i te tinana i roto i te tūranga tika, me te absorbs puranga. tari Ia He tona tau motuhake me te hanganga o te pekehoe. Te nuinga o ratou i roto i te rohe rei, me i reira e tino nui. āta, i roto i te pekehoe lumbar me te sacrum tūnga tata rawa ki tahi i te tahi tupu tahi me ia atu ki te kobchika. Ko te whakaraerae tino me pakarukaru te tuaiwi waha. Kei a ia ko pekehoe whitu, tata katoa tetahi o e he hanganga motuhake. I tenei wāhi te tīwae filosilivá paku piko mua i roto i te puka o te pukapuka "c". Ko te pūkoro tino te tuaiwi waha, me te āhei ki a koutou te mahi i te whānuitanga o nekehanga o te matenga. Otiia no te mea o uaua kaki ngoikore me te rahi iti o te pekehoe ko te wahi pinepine kitea ki te whara kino ranei.

Āhuatanga o te pekehoe waha

Roto te tīwae filosilivá ko te ua. whakaratohia tona korero e te hanganga motuhake o te pekehoe:

- ka karanga te wahi mua te tinana vertebral me kua he hanga porotakaroa;

- i muri ia ia i te hongere ua tautuhia e te pūwaha pewa;

- I tua atu, kua reira nga tukanga spinous, riddled ki rua mō oko toto.

Otiia e kore e te reira na whakaturia pūwaha waha. anatomy Human taea tatou ki te matau he aha e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tupato, me te aha kia maha injuries puta i roto i te tuaiwi waha. he iti i roto i te rahi te pekehoe i roto i tenei rohe, me te he rawa pakarukaru. E tata rerekē katoa i roto i te rahi me te āhua ratou. huaina te pere tuatahi te "Atlas", mau ia te tuarā ki te angaanga. I tua atu, ko te raro o ia tikanga matatini hono ki te rua o nga pūwaha, i huaina "Tuaka". Rerekē i roto i te hanganga rite te ono, me te whitu o nga pekehoe waha. Ka taea te faataa tenei i te mahi e ratou ki te mahi. He tika te hanganga motuhake o te pekehoe waha i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te ua, ki te whakarato i te roro Głowno kai e tika ana, me te kaha ki te mahi i te momo o nekehanga iti o te matenga.

1 me 2 pūwaha waha

Ko te pūaha te tihi ano i huaina "Atlas". He axial ia me e kore tinana me te tukanga spinous. I tenei wāhi hono te tuarā ki te wheua kōpako, me ua ki te matenga. whakatau tenei i te hanganga ngā o te "Atlanta": ngā reira o rua arcs, te taha i te awa filosilivá. Mua o ratou hanga te tukinga iti i roto i te mua, a muri - korekore, ka ngā ki te tukanga odontoid o te rua te pūwaha. He he haehae pewa i roto i nei kei te te hoki te iatuku vertebral. wahi Top o te glenoid "Atlanta" he ohu nei, me te raro - flat. Ko te meka e noho a ia i te tūranga takawaenga i waenganui i te tuarā me te upoko, whakamārama he aha he hanganga taua ko te pūwaha waha tuatahi. Anatomy whakaaro hoki ngā āhuatanga o te pūwaha tuarua, ka karanga "Tuaka". E ia he koi "niho", i te mea i runga i te tatau kopi "Atlant" ki tona matenga. he hanganga pērā o te rua o nga pūwaha waha whakarato te kaha ki te mahi i nekehanga hurihuri o te matenga, me te pukenga wai. I waenganui i "Alanta" me "Tuaka" kahore kōpae intervertebral, i whai ahua ai ratou he pūhui matatini o te momo tahi. Na maha i roto i tenei wahi take wharanga e ofati mana roro.

6 me 7 pekehoe waha

Raro te tuaiwi o tenei tari te whakawhänui iti. Tenei ko te nui 7 pūwaha waha. Ia korero ara, ka taea e kitea i te reira te nuinga o te iwi i te matenga tītaha mua. Na reira, i huaina ai ko te mahi. E te maha hāngai reira i roto i te tatau vertebral. I te raro te mea he haehae. Kei te hono wahi tenei ki te rara tuatahi. 7 pūwaha waha kua tetahi āhuatanga - te tatau i roto i te tukanga hake o tona ranei iti rawa, e kore ranei i te katoa. E ia he ripeka roa, me te kotahi tukanga nui spinous, e, pērā i te toenga e kore e bifurcated. Na roto i tenei pūwaha toro transversely Vienna, a ka ko ia te tetahi anake ki te whai rua o pakiaka karere takirua. E mea pinepine i roto i tenei wahi, me te reira he waipara o tai i hanga uaki "Withers". Kei te hoki i huaina "hiamoe." 6 pūwaha te waha I homai tenei ingoa mo te meka e kei te mua o tona koropuku te tata rawa ki te iatuku kakī, me, te mea e tika ana, faaho'i te tākuta ia ki a ia ki te mutu toto.

Ko te toenga o te pekehoe: āhuatanga

Hoki te tinana tangata kia tino pūkoro te mahi noa o te tuaiwi waha. whakarite ana tēnei e tona hanganga motuhake. Waha tangata pekehoe e toru ki te ono i rahi iti rawa. nui nga rua ano i roto i to ratou tinana nui rite i roto i te āhua ki te tapatoru. Ko te tapa o runga o te pekehoe protrude paku, hanga he awhi. Whakapuaki He poto, me te kei paku i te koki o ratou tukanga. 3, 4 me te 5 pekehoe waha e tonu ngā tukanga hake iti me te spinous runga pito wahia. Ko te tukanga hake he tatau mo oko toto. Ko reira i roto i a ratou i te iatuku matua vertebral e kai te roro.

He aha e hiahia ana koe i tenei hanganga

hangaia te tinana tangata te whakaaro nui, kahore he mea hira, me nga kōrero katoa o te raveraa i tetahi mahi. E pā ana tēnei rawa ki te tuaiwi waha. he tika tona pekehoe hanganga motuhake ki te whakarite pai nekeneke o te kaki, me te ki te tiaki i te roro, me te ua. E mea pinepine, Ko reira te āhua o tenei wahi o te tīwae filosilivá tei runga i te hauora tangata. tikanga tenei pūhui matatini te ki te tiaki i te pekehoe me kātua oko toto tuaiwi i kino. He hanganga o te pekehoe waha ki tukanga maha taea ake i te wāhi o te tāpiritanga ki a ratou huinga o uaua. I muri i te katoa, i roto i tenei tari o te tuarā tangata ko te pūkoro tino. He hononga motuhake i waenganui i te pekehoe i iti pono, engari atu mahi.

whara filosilivá i roto i te tuaiwi waha

Ka taea e ratou puta rite ki te hua o te pānga ki te kaki, he kaha patu ki te upoko hinga ranei. Ahakoa anga koi koki o te matenga ranei e taea te arahi ki te wharanga o te pekehoe waha. tupu maha tenei ka ruku ki te wai i roto i te wahi pāpaku. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he mate enei injuries. Ahakoa, ki te pai te wharahanga te whatinga raruraru ranei, e taea te whakawhanake pōauautanga nui. Oia mau, te pekehoe me intervertebral kōpae i roto i tenei wahi e na pakarukaru e tauhohe ki tetahi nekehanga ohorere whiu ranei ki te matenga. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e kore e puta tonu nga pānga o te whara e kore e kitea kapiti rite iti i runga i te tukanga articular o te pekehoe, ara i runga i X-hihi. A ka taea e kia te mau hopearaa kino ratou. He aha te momo o kino ki te tuaiwi te waha e tino maha:

- haea tuhonohono;

- wawahi te kōpae intervertebral;

- subluxation me te raruraru o te pekehoe;

- displacement o te pekehoe;

- piere.

He aha te momo mōrearea o te kino

Ahakoa huringa iti i roto i te hanganga o te pekehoe pau ngā ma'i me mate. Hei tauira, kia puta enei tohu ina herniated te kōpae intervertebral pathologies ranei:

- pāhoahoa;

- whanoke;

- ngoikore whānui;

- kiwi e ngangau, kupu kite ranei.

Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e te kōpeke iatuku vertebral me nga oko toto e whangai i te roro. A, no te reira he ka pakaru te ati o te whara nui pekehoe zadenut awa filosilivá. Ka taea e arahi te reira ki te pāpāngia, tauwhatinga o te ngakau ranei ki te mate. Risk o kino ki te tuarā i roto i te kaki i te meka e kore ko reira tonu tonu taea ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te whara. I te tahi taime i te mamae noa ka neke huamo ranei tohu reira.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani i te mate o te tuaiwi waha

Hoki wharanga o te tuaiwi ko reira tino nui ki te timata maimoatanga tonu ki te karo i pōauautanga. Ko te mea tino nui - ki te whakatika i te kaki i roto i te tūranga i whakaritea. Me mahi tenei ki te pekehoe papaka e kore e kino te aho toto ranei oko tuaiwi. meatia tenei e te whakamahi i te koere motuhake āhua-mārō. Ki te kahore he disorders neurological, e taea te kawea te maimoatanga i te kāinga, engari i muri i te uiui o te tākuta. I roto i te take o wharanga pūkahukahu he tika ki te whakawhāiti mahi toitoi, me te whakatika i te kaki i roto i te tūranga i whakaritea e te tikanga o te kara mārō motuhake. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i nga ra wawe o kokopi matao ranei novocaine pā ki mamae kaha. Na ka whakaatu i tua, te mirimiri, me i roto i whakaora - i tua.

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