Raro Sinyachikha. Museum-Rahui o Architecture rakau, me te Folk Art. Hītori me te amuitahiraa

Hanganga o te hou e taea waho falala ki te wheako o whakatupuranga mua. Preservation o ahurea tuku iho, ona wāhanga rauemi, me te wairua, te ara pai ki te tiaki i to ratou ake tuakiri motu. Museums, iwi toi e hāngai ana, hoahoanga me te wairua noho te wahi o te kororia, hei kaipowhiri manuhiri artlessness me te kaha ki te matau tatou.

Ko te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha

Alapayevsky District Sverdlovsk rohe taea noho i roto i te wahi mua i runga i te mahere o Russia, ki te kahore te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha. Hoki te maha o ngā tekau tau, i reira mahi he taonga hoahoanga rakau, e whakaaturia kahore analogues i roto i te ao. whakaaro nga whenua o te kainga ko ki kia 1680, i te mea he atatohu ki te tomokanga ki te kainga.

E kei whare noho, me te whakahaere me te ara o Irbit. Kia reira ko te mahi rino, i no ki te whare industrialist Yakovlev. I teie mahana, i roto i te wahi o te hinonga tāuta he tohu whakamaharatanga, me te pupuri i hanga i te tipu, e karanga ngā tāngata whenua te tawhito "Whare White". e kore te mea anake te tohu o te hoahoanga, kua meinga nei rongonui Lower Sinyachikha tenei. Museum-Rahui o Architecture rakau me Folk Art ingoa i muri i ahau D. Samoilov, e takoto ana i roto i tuwhera te rangi, kua ngā reira ki tenei rohe i te rere o tūruhi.

Kaiwhakatū o te whare taonga

I roto i 1978, i roto i te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha i te faanahoraa o te reira i te whare taonga, engari ki te kohikohi i te puaretanga me te whawhai ki te tiaki i te kohinga o tona kaiwhakarewa timata roa Ivan Danilovich Samoilov te aroaro o taua rā. Ka hoki mai ki tona kainga taketake Isakov, timata Samoylov I. D. ki ako i te hītori o te rohe ratou ake, me te tata kainga alapayevskogo. Whenua Mahi, haere ia puta noa i te Mountains Ural, kei hea te tonu fehangahangai reira ki memeha hītori.

ka hiahia i roto i te hītori o te rohe, whaipara, pakihi fakafoki mai ia. I roto i tona pukapuka "Treasures Lower Sinyachikha" tuhi ia: "Katahi, i muri i te whawhai, kei te tiaki tonu i tenei ataahua. I roto i te tahi mau kainga iti mamao e haere mai koutou, tupu te reira i roto i te whare, me ahnesh: na rerekē te peita reira - te ringa ano hora pōtae nekehia atu i te tomokanga. kite ranei wira pōtaka tawhito, tuesok e te iti rawa kotahi i roto i tetahi whare taonga kawe. "

ka anga ia ki te kohikohi i te kohinga, ngā pukapuka i tae atu tāngia, tūemi whare, ata ringa i toi rohe, nga wahi pania o te whare tawhito, tauira o te raranga me te ngira. Wāhi, e tika ana mō te whakaatu taonga whakamatauria meake kainga Faahuru Ekalesia Lower Sinyachikha. I hanga Museum-Rahui o Architecture rakau anake hoki tekau tau whakawhetai ki te ngākau o Ivan Danilovich.

Museum rangi tuwhera

Fakafoki o te Ekalesia te Faahuru, hanga i roto i te rau tau 18, ka anga i roto i te 1970. Ko puhoi te tukanga, i ki te whakawhirinaki anake i runga i ona ake rauemi, kihai i, horapa tautoko i te āhua o te mahi i roto i runga i te 10 tau. I roto i tenei wā, i whanau Samoilova i te whakaaro o te tiaki e kore rā anake ahanoa, engari ano hoki o whare rakau katoa, e nanakia e whakamotitia iwi, me te wā. I roto i te tau 1978 te whare hahi Ivan Danilovich oroko Folk Art Museum, riro te whakaaturanga te pūtake o tona kohinga whaiaro o Urals peita whare.

Kei roto i te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha Rahui taonga o rakau hoahoanga me te iwi toi ngā o 25 whare rakau no ki ngā rau tau rerekē, me te kohia puta noa i nga Urals. He he he whare rustic i runga i hoahoanga e taea te ata ki huringa i roto i te ora kaiahuwhenua, he torutoru hahi me fare pureraa, te hi'oraa nehenehe o te Baroque Siberian - Faahuru Ekalesia, poka, teihana pourewa ahi mataaratanga, nga tikanga whare Emperor me maha atu urupa. Mua hipokina whare rakau te wā i te 17 ki te rau tau 20.

Ko reira tino ngā ki te whakaaro whare tawhito, me te whakatairite i ratou ki te whare, i te mea inaianei sinyachihintsy ora. Ko te whare taonga he he wāhi o te kainga, wherahia ana nga urupa hītori katoa i waenganui i nga farmsteads o te käinga. I roto i 1995, te Museum i Lower Sinyachikha e tango mana e hānga ana o te ahanoa o tuku iho hītori, me te ahurea, i roto i te tua, i te wa nei ko reira i raro i te tiaki o UNESCO.

Customs Ariki Whare

Customs Whare kotahi tu i runga i nga hiti o te wahi Siberian i roto i te rohe Tugulymskom i te kainga Luchinkin (Sverdlovsk rohe). ka tangohia te reira i roto i 1986, i te ope whakaturia ake o ngā ākonga, me te manga o te Institute o Architecture Sverdlovsk. I muri i denrohronologicheskogo tātari ka reira mārama e ko te whare te whare matamua i roto i te Urals, ka pā ki te timatanga o te rau tau 19.

A, no te ka mohiotia ai te uara hītori o te whare, no kua ia ki te kaipakihi Tyumen, e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i te reira hanga, me te urutau ki te whakaritenga hou. whakangaromia te whare i tere, te utu o te rakau hokona i te rangatira Samoilov whakapaipai, tahuri balusters matapihi hamani, rahoraho, me te tahi atu wahi o te hanganga.

Waihanga i te reira i runga i te toe hoahoanga tuhi, inenga me ngā taipitopito riri te kawea mai i roto i te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Rahui o Architecture rakau ko tika whakakake o te hanganga ahurei. Ko te rua-papa roko fare shestistenny te whare. I roto i te whakarerenga iho Russian o taua whare i huaina nohonga. e kore te Fakafoki me mahi anō ano oti te whare, engari ko te tino te ahua o te whare hāngai ki te taketake.

pāmu tāpoi

Kohikohi whare tawhito rakau o wā rerekē - e kore te mahi ngāwari, ratou tata i kore ora i roto i te tapatahi. Na reira, ka huihui etahi whare farmhouses te rongo i te maha rohe rerekē o te Urals me whakanohoia i roto i te kainga o Lower Sinyachikha. Museum-Rahui o Architecture rakau i roto i te täoro o te kikī o te 17, 18, me te rau tau 19.

Te whare kikī ana matamua o te rau tau 17, kohia tata te roko. Te pūtake ko, haere mai te whare o te kainga o Taporo te tuanui i te kainga noho Cheremisina pediment i te whare o te kainga Nikonov, ka haere mai etahi rangitaki i te kainga o whakapaipai. Te e kikī ngā te hanganga o te whare witi tawhito. Ko te roto Mā te ora o te peasants o te rau tau 17. I roto i te marae o faaho'ihia mai te pai ki "porowhita", puna rakau i roto i te whare taonga i roto i te maha reconstructions hītori, he mahi. I roto i te iari hoki whakairo te rahoraho rakau o te kainga whakaritea Gryaznukha mō te kai kararehe. E 234 tau Age te rakau rahoraho. He he ano hoki te sauna, tuaina e toru anake hawhe-rangitaki e te hunga e rave rahi rau tau, ka kawea ia ki te whare taonga i te kainga o te whakataunga tahito.

Whare Estate kaiahuwhenua o te rau tau 18 ngā o te whare noho, ka kawea i te kainga Vogulka me outbuildings. mai matatini whare witi tawhito i te kainga Kulig. whakarite ana te kāinga te whakaaturanga o ngā tūemi whare, taputapu peasants.

I roto i te whakapaipai i te whare rau tau 19 i ki whakairo, peita, ko roto uaua. haere mai Tauira hoahoanga o whare rakau ki te whare taonga-rāhui i te kainga Kamelskoy. He rua-papa whare witi tawhito e whakaoti te ensemble o te whare kainga Ural, ka haere mai i te kainga o Kirov. Ko te roto o te whare - "ruma ma", taiepa o te ruma peitatia rā hoki ki te 1897.

puna rakau

I tua atu ki te puna ki te "porowhita", i roto i te wahi pokapū o te rāhui e pai mahi tata ki te wira nui rakau. kawea te ara o te wai i roto i te tītaka nga wira, te mekameka ranei taura kotahi pito ripekatia ki te takai rakau, peere titia i te pito ritenga o te mekameka. Ka hurihuri te wira, i tukitukia e te mekameka e ki te takai, a ka whakatika te peere tonu o te wai i te taua ara māmā. nizhnesinyachihinsky ia pai, me te wira i kawea mai i te kainga Savino. I tetahi atu poka i roto i te whare taonga tapaina a Danilych, i te honore o te kaiwhakarewa o te puaretanga.

fare pureraa

I runga i te rohe o te whare taonga-rāhui kohia fare pureraa rakau e rima:

• Spassky. hanganga Petite kawea i te kainga o yurts, whakawete rongoa wa roa i roto i Ekaterinburg whare taonga. Mai 2001, kohia te fare pureraa iti, he tauira o te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19, e kei i roto i Lower Sinyachikha.
• Maueraa. Dating i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19, i kitea ai i roto i te kainga Karpova. Kei te kitea te reira i te toenga o te wherikotanga paruru: pōtae ma, he puru tuanui kanapa mingimingi, taiepa parauri. Roto ko te whakaaturanga o te H. craftswomen rohe D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius ko Zosima. Tuatahi i te kainga nei-defunct Koksharova. Ko te whare taonga i roto i te 1981. Ko te ruma whare he whakaaturanga whakatapua ki te rakau whakairo. Reira whakaatu hoki te tahora o te hahi Cross Tapu, kotahi tu i roto i Kyrtomskom ohu whakapono. i ia he hoahoanga ahurei: 11 vahe, taonga whakairo, hipoki taiwhanga. rite Ekalesia mo te nekehanga, engari i reira ko te ahi, a ka whakangaromia ai.
• Iraia te peropheta i. Whakanohoia i runga i te rohe o te urupā kainga. I teie mahana, te whare ko te tauira kotahi tu i runga i te pae taua o te temepara.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. I mua i neke ki te whare taonga kei te i roto i te kainga Ostanina. I whakanohoia ia ki runga ki te kamaka ki runga ake i te harotoroto. Mai i te tawhiti, he ake rite te gazebo te fare pureraa tapawaru. Kua whakapaipai te matapihi ki te peita tomokanga Stavenko ki te whakamahau whakairo. I roto i te 2015, i roto i karikari i raro i te Chapel kitea he wahi tapu tawhito taonga. Ko te marama tangohia uku, arrowheads parahi Haitiana, ngira mo tuitui, whakapaipai me te nui atu.

Towers me ētahi atu whare

Tata i te whare taonga-rāhui, i roto i te tua ki te matua hoahoanga tino o Faahuru Tapu Ekalesia, tūruhi whakarongo ki te maha pourewa rakau tiketike. Ko tētahi o ratou - te pourewa Aramashevskogo whare herehere - hangaia anō kaitutei hanganga ārai i te kainga Aramashevo. hanga enei taumaihi i roto i te rau tau th 17-18 ka tiaki ki tenei ra.

Ki te pourewa tūpato pātata ki te tiaki whare ahi ki te pourewa pere me turanga mātakitaki i runga i te tuanui. I roto i te ruma i roto rawa i te whare taonga whakatapua ki te take o te ahi, i reira he whakaaturanga o tawhito: te oko wai, kararehe, ahi whawhai mihini o te tawhito tauira. I roto i te marae tu i te oko rakau nui hoki te wai. Mua kei te whare i roto i te kainga o tākai.

mahi hoki kaitutei High tata te tiaki ahi o te whare kia rite ki te tiaki ahi i roto i te kainga mahi Krasnogvardeyskiy. Ko tōna teitei ko te 35 mita. Ko tōna haere ki te hanga i roto i runga i te wahie i roto i 1979. Whakaorangia te whare ko te tautooraa anake Samoilova. Fakataha ki he hoa mo te torutoru nga ra i tangohia e ia e ratou i runga i te roko, i he tino uaua hoki o nga turanga, tuhia Ivan Danilovich.

Pātata ki te whare ahi pourewa - te smithy tawhito, e tata ana tona puni rawa mo nga hoiho, i herea ratou ki te hu. Te reira i te tahi mau taime mahi rite te parakimete, te mātakitaki hangarau rikarika ki tawhito. Here taea e koe te kite i roto i te taipitopito te taputapu. I mua i tomo utu titoa e te punga i kitea i roto i te awa Dir.

I tua atu ki enei whare, i reira ko tetahi wahi i roto i te rahui i te mirahau, nga kaihokohoko Yakovlev wā whakato. Ko te whare taonga whakahaere taiopenga taketake, whakaaturanga o toi me kaimahi.

uara

Kiki tonu te whare taonga o Lower Sinyachikha, haere mai ki konei tūruhi kore anake mo te mau mana'o. Hare He E whakakiia te matauranga he aroha mo to ratou whenua, me ona hītori. ka mea te auraa o te rāhui reira pai kore academician Likhachev angitu: "Ki te ora tatou i teie nei tumanako ki whakahauora i te kainga, te tikanga i Russian, te I. D. Samoilov kua roa i mahi pakeke ki te hanga i haere mai i te reira parau mau, no te mea e matau ana ia: i waho te whakaoranga o te ahurea iwi, ona mahi pai me te e kore e taea e ngā kōrero tuku iho e whakapai morare o te sotaiete. "