Rawiri Cronenberg, he kiriata me te screenwriter: biography, auaha

Mahalo he kiriata wehi i roto i te ao kaiwhakahaere rongonui Rawiri Cronenberg mohio katoa. Ia - he tangata o te faaururaa, me te auahatanga. Mai te timatanga o tona mahi cinematographic (1975) a Rawiri, tetahi i muri i tetahi ka mau iwa ahurei i runga i te mahere o kiriata roa-tonu, ia ki fakaangá kiriata hu'ahu'a kihai i kite i tetahi o pane o te kaiwhakahaere, riro i te mahi o mua. i tukua Whakaaetanga o te poto o tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere tino taketake o te pikitia motuhake ki a ia ki te upoko te tekau o te Cannes Film Festival i 1999.

Heoi, ko te kōrero e pā ana ki reira, te tikanga matou tīmata ki te haurongo.

Tangata heke i roto i te toru o nga whakatupuranga

whanau Rawiri Cronenberg i 15/03/1943 i Toronto. Tona koroua, he tangata heke i roto i te whakatupuranga tuatahi, he Hurai Lithuanian, whanau te ingoa o Foreman. Heoi, rere ki Canada, ke tonu te tupuna reira ki Konenberg. kia kua hiahia ia ki te tinihanga whakarau? I muri i te katoa, ko te tangata momona o te ingoa o tona whenua Leopold Kronenberg. koroua anaanatae i roto i te wāhi hou i hanga te pakihi (wharehoko pukapuka) whānau iti, i hoatu e tona papa, e Rawiri. Tangata te whiwhi ohod i te toa, kua mahi hoki i roto i te niupepa kairīpoata "Toronto Telegams". Mama kaiwhakahaere o te mātauranga i mua nei ko te kaiwhakatangitangi. haere tahi ia nga kanikani i roto i te ori Canadian.

Ako. Passion mō te pikitia

I muri i te kura nui, haere ana a Rawiri Cronenberg ki te University o tona pa Māori. He whakakitea tona arotahi fakaetangatá. I roto i te akoranga o te ako whakawhiti te ākonga i te manga, te wahi ako ia pūtaiao i te tuhinga Faculty o Ingarihi, a puta i roto i te tau 1967.

I te whare wānanga, ka hiahia i roto i te pikitia a Rawiri. haere mai te reira i pā ana ki i te aituā. hanga tetahi o ona hoa he kiriata poto e pā ana ki kaungākalasí. ata tirohia Cronenberg faaieie reira. I ngā ia e te taea o te huringa o te mooni e tikanga o te pikitia.

I te tuatahi srezhessiroval ia, ka whakahaua e rua kiriata poto: "Mai i te Drain" (1967), me te "Nuku" (1969).

kaupapa motuhake o te auahatanga

ko Rawiri te takafí, kihai ia i hiahia ki te farii i te pono mārika o te natura hanahana o te tangata. ngā tuakiri Creative ngako whakaaro me te irakētanga tinana iwi. Whakawhanake whakaaro he au ahurei i roto i te pikitia, he kiriata kaiwhakahaere taitamariki, mārama e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu "e kore e whakapono ki o koutou kanohi." Ākonga Rawiri Cronenberg ki te ui ki te kitea i roto i te matauranga tangata dofantazirovat kitea, hoatu ana e ia he natula ngaro, me te ngaro. whakatakoto ia i te whakaaro kokonga o koutou auahatanga heke mai, kī e tetahi tangata he rite te haurangi pūtaiao, me te ora e karapoti ana i te reira, ko te taiwhanga mō ngā.

kiriata pūkenga

I muri i ana kiriata poto e rua - "tīwharawhara" (1969), me te "Crimes o te Future" (1970) - kua hanga i roto i te runga ki te ariā whakaritea. whakawhanakehia Rawiri te kaupapa o irakētanga tangata, te whakatuwhera i te reira te aravihi unknown, tona deformation hinengaro. Rerekē pakeke hoatu i te pokapū o tona mahi tuhi kiriata Canadian, me tenei, i runga i te ringa kotahi, rite te haurangi.

Ko reira, kite koe, e mohio ana te Atua i reira whakatakotoria te rohe i waenganui i poto, me te mate hinengaro. ka karanga a Plato kuawa whakaaro tangata i homai i runga ake. E ai ki ana akonga, te philosopho Kariki ia i kōrero roa ki te tangata e kitea. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te haurongo o auaha o etahi iwi. Ko e mo'oni, kia rite ki raraunga pūtaiao hou, te hinengaro kino whakaaro Dostoevsky (he puka nui o te haurangi), Gogol (tuakoi). Wā i te haurangi (whakapumautia tenei e ngā uiuinga) tukinotia me tuhituhi kingi o te wehi Stiven Kingi.

Kotahi te mea kei tua atu feaa: te kaiwhakahaere tauhou Rawiri Cronenberg hanga ratou ao, bizarrely distorting whakaata whakaata tauari te natura taata.

Ko te kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi

1975 tohu te wā hou i roto i te auaha o te kaiwhakahaere. I te pikitia tukua mata tona kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi "cramps". Rawiri Cronenberg (Forest hopu whakarau) ki te whakaemi moni mō te pūtea kiriata. Tona hōtuhi parau te aamu o te pūtaiao haurangi me iranga, nana nei i kawea pirinoa tangata hou e pā te whakapakari o te mahi tangata fakasekisualé. ora ia i roto i tetahi o te motu noho, e tata ana Montreal. Ko te wheako tuatahi o implantation o te werau hua tupurangi-mataotao o tona rangatira. Heoi, hohoro whiwhi te āhuatanga i roto i o te mana - erupts te motu urutā katoa e tahuri tangata e noho-ture i roto i konihi fakasekisualé tutu.

maestro Filmography Cronenberg

Hoki e kore te mea kahore kohakore kiriata tenei mau mai Rawiri Cronenberg. Hiki ratou i roto i te taime reira, pera me kua kua matou whakahuatia, kua iwa tūemi i "cramps" (1975) ki te "Kāri Star" (2014).

Heoi, i roto i te "cramps" whakamatauria e ia ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere tūturu. Kōrero houhia. He he he leitmotif o te kiriata: te taunu. tautooraa Ari o kaiwhakaari. Mea katoa e taea te tangohia hoki kaha rite he kiriata cheap, i a Rawiri Cronenberg. Ko te tino mīharo Filmography o te kaiwhakahaere. I taea te kite, i muri i te angitu o te kiriata tuatahi e kaiwhakahaere taitamariki kihai i okioki i runga i ona tatü, a ka rapu mō te kitea stylistic hou, nga tikanga taketake o te faaiteraa.

Na ka aru te rapu o kāhua i roto i te kiriata pūtea muri toru. Na hopea, i roto i 1981, roaa ia he hua rapu auaha. He ko he angitu mārama: te kiriata "Matawai", hanga e te mea i tuhituhia e te kaiwhakahaere ia horopaki, kawea ana ia e te āhukahuka i roto i te ao o te pikitia. peita momo tohunga tohu he rangirua, karanga tekitiwhi taikaha ranunga, wehi, pakimaero pūtaiao, wehi ru (tauari kōrerotia i runga i te hanga matapōkere o te tangata hou rite ki te hua o te whakamātau ho'oraa).

Titiro mua, tohu tatou te filmography oti o te kaiwhakahaere. I reira ka kōrero atu matou.

Films 80s. kiriata rongonui "Te Rohe Dead"

Kaiwhakahaere mōhiotia i roto i ana mahi i runga i tangi i roto i enei take wā Rawiri Kronenbergstal. anga tino Str ki te whakaawe i te ora tangata. Mata'ita'i whakautu tatari mahi hou e Canadian auaha e pā ana ki te taua rite inaianei ka whai i tetahi atu pūrākau e Victor Pelevin te pānui tūmatanui Russian. A kihai te kaituhi i haukotia ratou. Ana kiriata muri, "Videodrome", miharo te hohonu o te whakakitenga i te kaiwhakahaere o raruraru pāpori, kawea ki te kamupene pouaka whakaata arumoni me te pēhi i. Ko te whākinga mo te hohonu tirohia ruānuku ringaringa. Film fakaanga, i taea e patua he taumata taua o te wawe overloaded rorohiko.

A i roto i "rohe mate" te tau o muri mai, Cronenberg kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau e Stephen King, toa e rua paraihe ao i hakari. karanga fakaangá tenei kinorabotu kiriata wehi pai i roto i te 1984. whakaahua poto te kōrero o tenei mahi faahiahia. kaiako kura tuatahi Dzhonni Smit, he noho o Maine, whiwhi ki te aituā motokā tino. Ko ia i roto i te coma mo rima tau. I te pae hopea, e haere mai ana ki a ia, ite Smith tona homai: te heke mai o te tahi atu iwi whakaaro ki a ia mārama, me te mārama.

Nurse, tiaki hoki a ia, tohu Johnny ki te ati tahuti e fakamanamanai tana tamahine. i muri tonu hoki mai whaea kāinga whakahaere ki te whakaora i te tamaiti i te ahi.

Smith hinengaro rokohanga hoki tona huringa. Ko te suspects rata haere whakahōhā te whakararuraru, hinengaro, tirohia e ia te manawanui, e ia tona ringa ... ka kite te mua. kite ia i te whawhai, te wahine taitamariki hoatu evacuates te tamaiti iwi i roto i te motokā ki te waiho. miharo Doctor reira - tona whaea, a ka ora ia (whakaaro ia tona mate noa na)!

e kore e Johnny e matau me pehea ki te ora ki tona homai. Ki a ia hoki tona kaumeá, tonu i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Heoi, tupu te whai ki a ia te hītori o te whakatau whakamutunga o tona toenga hinengaro tere tere. mahi nga pirihimana reira rite te ira tangata i roto i te tūhuratanga o kohuru rangatū o taitamariki wahine. Na ohorere, i roto i te waenganui o te whakamātau tirotiro, rau te kawana. puta Dzhonni Smitu ki te tangata nana nei i mahi, a ka haere ia, me te mutoi ki te kāinga. Ko te manuhiri i te paepae o te whare ahi whaea kaiāwhina, engari Misses, a he tika te pere whakautu mutoi. Whawhati ki te whare, me ki te mutoi, kite Johnny protknuvshego ia kutikuti tana tama - te rewera, ki te waihanga a mohoa noa enei kohuru whakamataku.

Kei te ohorere ia e te mea kua riro he patu o te whakarau ... riro Smith te uma, noho i roto i te whare tira. Otiia e kore e kororia tangata hoatu ia kahore okiokinga, e haere te iwi ki a ia mo te tohutohu. kore te kaimatapae ki te ārai i tetahi aitua: he tangata, ke tona whakaaro, whakaora tana tama, e i hinga i roto i te huka.

Ko te pūtirotiro tino faatîtîraa, me te waha ana atu "rohe mate." Te kiriata, hanga rite ki te hua o te mahi tahi e Stephen King ko Rawiri Cronenberg, kua tahuri te ātahu, me te faahiahia.

Ko mutu te reira fakamamahi. Hara, e toku aroha, Johnny, ka he tūao i roto i te pakanga pōtitanga o kaitono mō te peresideni US. Ko wai ka haere ki te hui ki ngā kaipōti i roto i te kaitono te oha Stillson iwi i te ringa, i te mo, me te protagonist o te kiriata. kite e ia tona heke mai: ka ia peresideni, ka maunu te kaitono World War III.

ite Hoani e tona misioni ko inaianei ao - ki te whakaora i te ao. Ko e patua tenei Stillson. E. ia, he kaiwhakaako o tamariki, he mea e tika ana ki te wahi i te whakahau a te Atua ( "E kore koe e patua!") Kaimatapae pangia raruraru wairua, engari faaoti ki te tango i tenei taahiraa. Rawa mai mohio ia e ka angitu tona nganatanga. Otiia kihai ia e kite i te kōrero ...

Heoi, kihai i aru te pere. A, no te unuhia Hoani i roto i te pū, i huna ia i muri i te tamaiti Sara Stilson. Ko taea ki te tango i pikitia o te pūrongo, ka whakaputaina he pikitia o te kaitono te whakangaromia e mahi, ka aki ana i te reira ki te whakamomori.

Ko te kaiako i mua o te tiaki o te kaitono. whakatuwhera ratou ahi ki runga ki a ia, a werohia. ka mate a Hoani i mua ia i taea e whakamārama te mea i tupu tino.

Ko te ara i roto i te te rongonui, tupu pūtea o te kiriata

Ko reira he angitu! Kaiwhakawa hoki koe: ki te pūtea o "rohe mate" i roto i te $ 10 miriona moni tari pouaka i roto i te US anake kiia hoki neke atu i te 20 miriona! te pūtirotiro, kia rite ki te mohiotia ai, kua 20 miriona. Tara utua Ao. ingoa te kiriata ko rite te ropu pai o mamae mo te tau, he tohu i te kinokonkursov ao.

I muri i tenei Filmstrip e tetahi kaiwhakahaere i okioki i runga i tona tatü. Heoi, ahea i roto i tona mahi Devid Kronenberg. Kiriata hoki ia - te reira tona ora. Ko te moni hua e kore ia whakaaro rite te puna o te haamaitairaa, engari ka rite ki te huarahi ki te tiki i nga moni ki te waihanga kiriata hou. Na roto i te paerewa o te iwi noa, ia - ". Te Fly" e hawata noa ... te whakatipu whiwhinga pütea i "rohe Methven" kaiwhakahaere kiriweti ki raro "weranga" i roto i te hanga o te whakawhitinga angitū hou Aue, te mea i tenei kiriata ki te titiro katoa i runga i te ao ... e koe whakaaro (e faaauraa ki te tōtika o te kiriata o mua), e moni i "tami" Kua meinga 40 miriona tāra? E kore te 60 e hiahia ana ki?!

90. Whakaaetanga me tohu

I muri i te "Fly" te ingoa a Rawiri Cronenberg o riro te waitohu i roto i te ao. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau rua tekau, e mōhiotia ana he kiriata whaiaro-whakaako tomo me te huihuinga. whakahaere e ia katoa! ka anga ia te whakamātau i roto i momo, me te pai. whakamoemiti Uilyam Berrouz te urutaunga kiriata o Dystopian tona "Tina tahanga". I roto i te 1990, ua tamata te ariki tana urutaunga o te tākaro e G. Hwang. i taea e ki te tango i te whakatauranga te kiriata "Madame Butterfly", he tohunga e mōhiotia ana e ia. O te akoranga, e ia, a ka i roto i te momo tino o kiriata wehi. Ko te kiriata "Crash," e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi e , James Ballard hopoi mai te tohu kaiwhakahaere i Cannes.
I roto i te 1999, kua mohio te tau 1 kaiwhakahaere Rawiri Cronenberg kua i roto i te ao. whakakiia Filmography Maitre fifi kiriata "eXistenZ". whakahaere te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te tukanga o te pehea taka te ngakau o te tangata ki te mahanga o te rorohiko mooni mariko me tīmata ki te whakauru hoki i te reira i te ao tūturu.

I tukua e ia ki te upoko te tekau o te Cannes Film Festival. Na noho ana ia fakafiemālie tino kinotia ia mo te aamu katoa o te whakataetae, te patu i nga rangatira, a hoatu ana ratou e tohu hoki tīmata. I muri i te katoa, mo Cronenberg, ka anga tona haere ki te utu o kiriata, i reira he kotahi anake paearu o auaha: taranata i roto i tona puka parakore. Na e ki te "kau toputapu pikitia o" kahore meatia, engari ki te hanga i te mata pai i runga i te kēmu kino.

Kiriata o te rau tau hou i Cronenberg

I roto i te tau 2002, te Chamber e mau minimalist "Pūngāwerewere" whakaturia te reo mo te pogramma whakataetae katoa Cannes Film Festival. heke thoroughness Ruānuku Dostoevsky kaimätakitaki ki nga rire o te konä tangata. Pau ki te tuakoi Dennis Clegg ao raro ki te matatini Oedipus. Ko te kiriata homai te ongo o waho āhuatanga hepohepo ora o te protagonist.

Ko nga ara o te auahatanga rapu. Crime whakaari "He History o Violence" (2005), e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau i tohua D. Wagner mō "Oscar". i whakahaua kiriata muri i te moni, engari anake i roto i 2014 whakawhiwhia te kiriata-whakarite "whetu mahere" i te "Oscar". He whakaatu i rangatira auaha o tau tata nei, āta oho atu i te kaupapa o te irakētanga ira ia, e arotahi ana ki te kaupapa o te raro taumauri o te tuarua.

He kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa ka whakanuia ia rite te kaituhi. e kore e whiwhi reira ngenge ki te ohorere maha tafa'aki o te mea homai auaha o Rawiri Cronenberg. "Kai" - ko te tīmatanga tika o tona pūrākau, engari tonu te mana'o te pene matarohia ina pānui. Kua kite kaipānui kore tetahi anake reo tino korero kiriata Canadian. Ana kitea ana pūrākau me pupuri ana te kaipānui i roto i te hikirangi ana i te tuatahi ki te whārangi whakamutunga.

hei utu o te mutunga

He aha te mea ngā mo te iwi whānui whakahaua Devid Kronenberg? I roto i te meka, ia whaiaro - whakaako. Kaua e faaineine i paetahi whare wänanga tuhituhi ki te hanga kiriata. ki te te haukotia e ia? Te nuinga pea, kahore. Ua tauturu te reira i. Ko reira no te mea kahore tetahi korero ki a Rawiri, pehea me aha ki te kopere, e haereere ana ia i roto i nga mahi o to ratou ake ara motuhake.

He faaauraa ki A. S. Pushkinym, ko wai i tamaiti kinongia i te utuafare, na ki te 9 tau i mahue ki a ia (i te wa ano tona teina "tāne" he papa, he tuahine - te whaea). Ko nui ki te takoto i te turanga o te poto ...