Robert Fisher: kaitākaro kē o te rau tau rua tekau

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American Grandmaster whaikīngi, te toa 11 o te karauna chess ao, te kaihanga o te putanga kē o te chess - "960", te rangatira o te ārai karaka chess hou "karaka Fischer" ki te mana wā. He tokomaha whakaaro ia te kaitākaro chess rahi me hope wa katoa. Bobby Fischer - te toa e toru-wā o te "Chess Oscar" (i 1970 ki te 1972 urutomo). I tuhia te whakatauranga mōrahi i Hōngongoi 1972 - 2785 ngā.

Childhood me te taiohitanga Bobby Fischer

I roto i te Maehe 1949, ko te Bobby-tau 6-tau tuatahi whakaurua ki chess. ko nga wā tuatahi ki tona tuahine paari Joan. hohoro Young Fisher timata ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kēmu, i reira e taea ki te pupuri i i ma'unimā ki chess. A, no te ngaro Joan i te moni i roto i te kēmu, kahore a Bobby mahue ki te mahi, me pehea ki te tākaro ki a ia.

E noho ana i te poari chess mō haora i runga i mutunga, kihai i Robert hiahia ki te tīmata hanga hoa, kōrero tangata kua fakalili'a noa te reira. i taea ki te kōrero anake ki te hunga tamariki e matau me pehea ki te tākaro whaikīngi ia, otiia kihai i taua i te katoa i roto i hoa. ko nga huru rawa āwangawanga e pā ana ki tona whaea - Regina Fischer, tahuri ia ki te kaimātai hinengaro ki te hunga faataa rite whanaketanga te whenua o o te tamaiti, engari kihai i Robert hiahia ki te huri i.

Ko te taitara tuatahi

Hohoro tuhia Robert i roto i te wāhanga chess rohe, me i te tau o te 10 tau, puritia e ia te whakataetae chess nui tuatahi, i riro ia. Te homai phenomenal me te mahara pai taea te tere mōrahi o Robert hanga nga whakatau tika i te chessboard. Nēpia Fischer tonu tona pūkenga, me te ara ngāwari ako e rave rahi reo ke, i noa ki te pānui i tuhinga chess i Spanish, Tiamana me Serbo-Croatian ia. I roto i te 1957, kua riro Robert Fischer te toa whaikīngi United States mōhiohio. Tenei ahua o te paetae kore i mua kite ka-tau 14-tau te toa whaikīngi whakaotinga o te whenua.

Chess te whawhai o te rau tau rua tekau

I roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te Ao Chess Championship 1972 i roto i Reykjavik, tutaki māngai o te mana tino e rua i roto i te ao - Boris Spassky (USSR) ko Robert Fisher (USA). Ko te pūtea utu o te kēmu ko 250 mano tara, pera o 1972 tenei moni ko he lekooti i te whakataetae o tenei ahua. Ko reira he pakanga o te parau tumu e kore anake mo te karauna chess ao, engari ano hoki he Māoritanga tōrangapū i roto i te waenganui o te Cold War. I tū te hui tuatahi i runga i Hūrae 11, i patua Boris Spassky, engari i reira he tonu i ngā rōpū e rua tekau-game. I oti te atamira whakamutunga i runga i August 31 ki te katoa kaute o (12½): (8½) i roto i te manakohia o nga Ameliká. homai Robert Fisher te karauna whaikīngi ki te United States.

hoki Robert Fisher kāinga he toa

Na Robert Fischer - kaitākaro whaikīngi ki te pukapuka whakapaipai, ka ia he hero motu! I muri toa tae te whaikīngi moni aito ao i roto i te US tona tihi. Ki runga ki e hoki te kāinga, US te peresideni Richard Nixon karangatia chess i runga i te hakari fakamāmaní i roto i te Whare White, engari i paopao. ka mea a Fischer rawa maia :. "kino ana ahau i te reira, ina titiro te tangata i roto i toku mangai, ka kai ahau"

meinga taua whanonga ohorere i roto i te hapori o te ao, engari tonu te press me te pāpāho ki te faaite i whakapati ki te toa hou. tauhohenga o Fisher ki te ngā i te tino ata, noho ia tutu, me te pakeke. ko te taua katoa Robert Fisher ahakoa o whakaaro o te tahi atu mau taata i te tangata e he taetuí i runga i tetahi whakahaere ki te press. I whakaekea e ia te epa tautoko mō mirioni i roto i roiate, engari kihai tonu ia ratou.

tupu tere popularization whānui o whaikīngi i te Te Hau-ā-uru. ako Robert Fisher Party Amerika kore anake, engari te ao katoa! He pai ki te whai i te kōrero ki a ia i te iwi whānui fakamāmaní, me nga etahi ko ratou tamariki i muri tona ingoa.