St Petersburg Mint me tona hītori

Ko tētahi o nga kāri pakihi o St Petersburg te tika whakaaro tona Mint - tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te ao. Whakaturia i roto i 1724, ka reira pae hopea te kaihanga nui rawa o moni - tae atu ki te koura, me te hiriwa, mētara, Tohu Hei me ētahi atu hua i hanga o konganuku kore-ferrous. Saint Petersburg Mint ko te tuatahi i roto i te raupapa e hāngai ana i roto i te pane a te raki o hinonga ahumahi.

Te miniti i runga i te Neva

I roto i te tuhinga hītori o te wā Petrine noho te ture te Emepara, i tuhia i Hakihea 12, 1724. whakahau te Nui a ia i roto i te rohe o te hou i hangaia a Pita me Paora pourewa whakapumautia te minting o moni koura. Tenei rā Ko whakaaro te St Petersburg Mint te ra o tona whanautanga. Ko reira ka e te moni Russian tuatahi kua oti te whakarāpopototanga "sPP", na maheni enei katoa kaikohikohi o moni , ka riro, tae noa ki 1914, te tapao o te moni St Petersburg.

I roto i te wā mai i töna tïmatanga, minted te kamupene moni o faaroo rerekē o te koura, konukawata me te hiriwa. I mauria ano i roto i te tahi mau whakahau ke. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te hanga o ducats Tati i 1768-1769, aua, me piatara Turkish i roto i te wā i 1808 ki te 1809. Mai 1833 i whakarewahia ai hanga o Russian moni, i rua hāhi Russian-Polish. tonu Putanga o taua moni tae noa ki te tau 1841.

Recoinage tawhito me te hanga o moni hou

A, no te ki te mints piringa pērā i Tauride (Feodosia), Suzunsky (i roto i Siberia) ko Tiflis, whakapumautia hanga muri momo o moni, i hua te whakamatautauranga o te raupapa, ka rite ki te tikanga, i runga i nga pareparenga o te Neva. He he ano hoki tohu moni i te nika i minted i roto i 1911. hanga Development o te hangarau o ratou production te tika i roto i te taiwhanga o te Mint.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i 1762 toutou whakamana minting moni mō te 1796 i roto i Russia, arā, hoatu te moni minted i mua o te whakapakoko rerekē ki te pane kuini hou. I meinga reira e take ohaoha. Hei whakatinana i te hōtaka o St Petersburg Mint rite te tika tino i roto i ngā o kaha hangarau i whiriwhiria.

Nā ki te taumata hangarau kaua nui o production, i reira te maha hangaia pūtau kuini - pane ki te tauturu image mō mints kāinga, me te he maha o kamupene ke e kua hainatia ngā kirimana ki te kāwanatanga Russian.

tohu Production tohu

I tua atu ki te hua i tabulahia i, kawea te maha nga tau St Petersburg Mint o te mahi i roto i mo te hanga o mētara me whakapaipai. Ko te aronga motuhake, me te tino nui o tona mahi. Taua production ko tetahi matatini, mai titau te reira e rua te taumata hangarau tiketike, me te toi. kua tiaki History nga ingoa o maha rongonui toi-medalists o te tenetere mua.

rangahau Scientific i roto i te taiwhanga o te hinonga

no hoki Mint te kaiaka nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao motu, me te hangarau. Ahakoa i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII, ka anga ona taiepa mahi rangahau i runga i te wehenga o te konganuku utu nui. E tata hono ratou ki te ingoa o kaitito i Russian rongonui, pērā i A. K. Nartov, I. A. Shlatter, P. G. Sobolevsky me B. S. Yakobi. i to ratou mahi, he mana nui i runga i te ahunga whakamua o te toi Russian senituli XVIII-XIX.

I roto i te wā i 1876 ki te 1942 te wāhi production matua mō ngā momo katoa o moni, mētara me whakapaipai ko te St. Petersburg Mint, te tohu o e taea te kite i runga i te nuinga o nga hua o taua wa. I roto i tona taiwhanga, hangarau ahurei e pā ana ki enamels tunu i whakawhanakehia kua ka whakatinanahia i roto i hokohoko tipu production papatipu o te whakapaipai me mētara.

Miniti i roto i te whawhai

A, no te timata te whawhai i roto i 1941, i te wahi nui o te taputapu hinonga whakatahia ki te muri, me te e hetikuota i roto i Krasnokamsk mira pepa i roto i te toa "Goznak". hoki i reira hoki tona tāutanga me te whakaaetanga i tonoa mai tohunga tohu Leningrad e wha tekau.

Ko te katoa tenei e ki i taea e ia te āwhina i te pa e whakapaea ana, rite ko te nuinga o ona kaimahi i te mua, ka whawhai i roto i militias. I roto i te whawhai, i te mea he tiketike rawa te hiahia mō ngā tohu, me mētara, kihai i taea e ki te tino makona ia Mint Krasnokamsk. I roto i tenei whakaaro, faaoti te kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i te miniti i Moscow, i runga i te rohe o te tipu tā.

Ko te hinonga matamua "Goznak"

I teie mahana St Petersburg Mint, i kanohi he tauhae i maha moni hou me mētara, wahi o te Russian Association "Goznak".

I roto i nga tau tata nei nui whakawhānui Whārangi o ngā hua i roto i reira, no te mea i roto i te tua ki whakahau kāwanatanga rite me tūmataiti, e haere mai e rua i takitahi, me te i ngā hanganga arumoni. Whakarāpopototanga SPMD (St Petersburg Mint) he pai maheni ki kohikohi katoa nei te riri te kohikohi moni ano hoki.