"Stryker" - Armoured waka whawhai. American Stryker kawe kaimahi Armoured

"Stryker" - Armoured hanga whawhai waka o General Systems Whenua Dynamics. He he tātai wira 8x8 / 4. He tauira i runga i te Canadian APCs LAV III, e, i roto i te tahuri, ko te ao hou, hohonu o te Swiss Armoured 8x8 Piranha III. Ko Stryker i mahi ki ope mīhini te US Army o me te maha o ētahi atu whenua.

whakarite

Stryker APC Ko te rākau o te riri matua o te ope whawhai kapa Army United States, whakawhanakehia i roto i te 2000. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te kawe wae hōia (te nuinga o wehenga mīhini) i runga i te kauhanga riri me hoia pupuhi tika i te mīhini, atu tautoko ahi o hōia i roto i, me te i muri i dismounting, me te whānui tautoko me te tautoko whawhai wae mīhini o te Army US.

tauira Armoured (BT) o te whānau "Stryker" ngā 10 ngā momo o mihini ruggedized kei i runga i te Pirikeeti Team aro, patu ki "Stryker". tomo te kape tuatahi mahi o te Army US i tanguru 2002, pera o April 2013th 4349 BT wae o momo rerekē i tukua.

History o hanga

I muri i wikitoria ōkawa i roto i te "makariri" whawhai US ringa ki ātete te taikaha tahuri ki pakanga kaha iti. Oketopa 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (puritia te tūranga o tino o ngā kaimahi o te Army US) ua faaite ōkawa mahere huringa whaihua o te ope whenua whenua mo te heke mai, tango ki pūkete tīariari me wero me tuma o tenei ra heke mai. Ko te hōtaka, i huaina "Ko te whakaaro o te heke mai ope» (te Force Whāinga), whakatakoto whakamātau te hōia US ki te hanga i tētahi ope e ka e taea ki te huru hohoro ki mōrearea i roto i tetahi rohe o te ao i roto i te wā ki te kauwhau i roto i te wāhanga o te whakamahi whakahaere me te nuinga i roto i tetahi pakanga.

Ko te hōtaka whakatau urutau te ope ki te whakaako whakautu ngāwari, me te hāngai ki te āhuatanga me te ui i te aroaro o nga patu hou e tika ana. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hōtaka ko te whanaketanga o te aho kōwhiringa takawaenga whawhai waka, Nō te IAV (Interim Armoured Vehicle - «Interim Armoured Vehicle"). Patu Amerika i taua wa kihai i whai i tenei piha haapiiraa te BT hou.

hangaia te raina hou te ki te whakaki i te āputa i roto i nga kaha o ope whenua whakahaere pera-ka karanga ki "puāwaitanga" momo o te pakanga te whakamahi i taputapu hōia momo taimaha, me te kaha hōia BMP M2 "Bradley" marama me te pūkoro ranei, i ruarua patu, me te tiaki M998 "Hammer" momo technique . hanga te ao matua o whawhai tauira Armoured - taumata-iti pakanga patu.

taputapu o te ope

I muri te tīpako i te torutoru kawe kaimahi Armoured nga kōwhiringa kōrerohia rite te pūtake mo te hanganga muri o waka Armoured te whānau hou, tangohia te pūtake i te Canadian APCs LAV III. I muri e rave rahi marama o te whakamatautauranga, i Noema o 2000, te hōtaka o hoko i roto i te 2131 kape BT "Stryker" i whakaaetia. waka whawhai Armoured tomo te rōpū urupare tere.

Ko te mīhini tuatahi e rua anake ngā momo:

• ACS M1128 (miihini) ki UK pahuatia 105 mm tank pū Royal Ordnance L7, i tāuta i runga i te tauira tuatahi o te American tāke whawhai matua "Abrams". tautoko ahi whakapā i roto i ngā waeine hōia whawhai i tēra i enei pu whaiaro-tīhokatia.
• Hōia waka Armoured M1126 Stryker (ICV), i whakakapi i te tawhitotia kawe kaimahi Armoured M113.

Whakaritenga me Rekureihana

Me kua ringa US New i runga i te mahere tianara i iti me economical, ki te nui rawa o te haumaru me te nekeneke. Ko te painga undoubted o "Stryker" ko te meka e te ihirangi o tetahi o nga Pirikēti hikitia o tenei momo BT he utu 25% iti iho i te ihirangi o te rōpū ropu tinei, patu ki taimaha BMP "Bradley."

E ai ki ngā ture, he whawhai Pirikeeti "Stryker" rōpū ko ki te kia nekehia i tetahi wahi o te ao mo te 96 haora, i te wehenga - mo te 120 haora, a 5 wehewehenga whakamahinga tere - mō te 30 ra. "E patu" kawea e te hau "transporters" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 waka whawhai), C-17 "Gloubmayster III o" (3 wae) me C-130 "Hercules" (1 kōwae), a muri iho i te tuku o BT kia kia i roto i te hihiko mō te mahi anō.

uauatanga transportation

Mai i te tīmatanga, i te whakamātautau o tenei mīhini whawhai raruraru ki te rite o ngā whakaritenga rauhanga, me te hangarau Armoured hoki i tatau ai. Na, ko Stryker APCs tuatahi tauira raruraru hangarau ki te waka o ratou rererangi waka C-130 "Hercules". Nā ki te whanui nui o te APCs i roto i te tamărû i waenganui i nga rarangi o tūru me te taputapu e kore e noho i te nohoanga kau. Na reira, i runga i te poari i taea te tango i te rererangi tari hanganga wahi, i roto i te tahuri, kua hanga nei, fifi i roto i te tohatohanga o ngā hōia i roto i te etahi wāhi.

I roto i te mahi, i roto i te tikanga ki te hāngai te "Stryker" i roto i te manureva, i ki kopere a ia ki 2 launchers tāuta flue te waka, katoa o te pūihi, te papatohu muri maui, i āraia te putanga o te mīhini ki te rererangi, te whawhai kōwae i runga i te pourewa me etahi atu waeine me ngā wāhanga. Ka rite ki te hua, kua pau te wehenga i te rota o te wā ki te tāuta taputapu i muri i tangotango i te rererangi.

whakaraeraetanga

I roto i te Akuhata 2003, i te US kaumatua pūrongo e taotia e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e kua "Stryker". i whakaahuatia waka whawhai Armoured rite rawa he pakarukaru, me te utu rawa. Ko te hāngai matua i runga i te kore o nga tautooraa o General Shinseki E. whakaaetanga ki mahi o te US Army Superefficient APC, e ka tutaki nga tamataraa katoa o pakanga hou.

whakahē Report whakaraeraetanga nui whānau Stryker runga RPG tikanga, e kua rite rawa ki te whawhai, me kohuru, APCs rahi nui e haukotia waka roa "Hercules" technique C-130 rererangi ki waho.

whakakitea Whakamātautau iti mahi tahuhu whakarerekētanga katoa, ahakoa taimaha M1128 tank moana ngā marama BTR M1126 ranei. whakatika raruraru i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te tere tiketike, me te ka neke i runga i nga whenua taratara. Ano, te "Stryker" kua he pūmautanga rawakore - i reira kua take o hurihia i runga i te ara noa.

Tauritenga ki te whakataetae

tura'ihia ai fakaangá kaimahi Armoured tohu e Stryker i maha ngā huarahi hoki iho ki te hou M113 aroturuki me ACS M1128 (miihini) i runga i ngā tawhā katoa kino atu tirohanga kaupapa M8 AGS. E ai ki nga tohunga hōia, i taka "Stryker" mīhini 7 o 9 whakamātautau matua, whakaritea ki te M113A3, a i roto i ngā ki tona putanga elongated MTVL. Tenei firepower, huri mai, me te atu-ara i roto i te tāone, oranga, te tika, te kaha ki te kawe i te rangi whakamarie, me mo te waka me ngā hōia. Whakakorenga o nga hē tāutuhia arahina ki te ara nui i roto i te utu o moana kawe kaimahi Armoured.

āhuatanga hangarau

kaimahi Armoured kawe "Stryker" i te tahora me te whirihoranga o tata te taua rite tona mua - LAV III, engari i reira e te tahi mau rerekētanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, e nui te tinana te tiketike o te tauira o 25-30 cm. I meatia tenei ki te whakanoho i te haratau o te kariri, kauhoe, me te hoia. Hoki te tiaki i poma me ngā maina e tika ana ki te whakaputa ke i te kōtaha o te raro, ārahi ki te hua i roto i te tiketike tinana mo te utu "kai» raro V-āhua o te rōrahi whai hua i roto i te wehenga ope. ke matou i te āhuatanga iti, me te rārangi.

Wheel BT he āhuatanga i roto i tenei piha mīhini tahora matarohia: Left Front hanga i te wehenga pūkaha-tuku, mua maui - te wae mana ki te nohoanga o te kaiakiaki. Hoki te taraiwa o te mīhini, ko te rangatira. E tohaina wehenga waenganui, me te wehenga aft ki te tauranga i reira 9 whakanohoia hōia tino rite rawa. E rite rawa ana te tuanui o te waka taunga anga ki pao i runga i nga wahi tēnā, ū ngā hōia i roto i tatau kei, mo te whakaratohia hoki ope wehenga pao whawhati tata.

TTH tauira turanga M1126

• Roa - 6394 mm.
• Whānuitanga - 2667 mm.
• Teitei - 2170 mm.
• whakawātea whenua - 500 mm.
• taimaha aro - 17.2 taranata.
• Tere i runga i te huanui - 97 km / h.
• rāhui Power (i runga i te ara) - 531 km.

mana te tipu

I roto i te pūkaha-tuku wehenga diesel eke Anuhe 3126, tona kaha ko 257 Kw (350 hp. S.). Tenei pūkaha Ko te hangarau matua mo te taumata rauhanga o te piha haapiiraa waenganui i roto i te Ope US. Tenei tuku painga nui i roto i te hanga me te tiaki o taua taputapu i roto i nga tikanga parae, me te whawhai.

Rāhui BTR "Stryker"

waka whawhai Armoured iti whakaraerae ki te ahi ringa iti atu i te momo o mua o kawe kaimahi Armoured M113. paiherea Case paraharaha o matotoru patu ki runga ki te 12 mitamano. Nā ki te whakamahi o ngā auroro rerekē o te tiaki maitai i roto i te ngä frontal hāngai ki te taumata wha STANAG paerewa 4569, me tuarua-toru o te tahi atu haurangi. I tua atu ki te "Stryker" taea te eke ngā mata huri noa te paenga o te tinana.

tiaki Rāhui ki ringa iti matā ërä 14.5 mm i te kei me taha, 30 projectiles mm i roto i te wahi frontal o te whare i tawhiti i runga i 500 mita (i roto i te aroaro o te tiaki hāngū), me te i pāpaka anga wehewehenga 152mm piti tata.

akatuke'anga

• M1126, hōia APC (ICV) - taketake Armoured 'Stryker "utuafare, no te kawe i te hōia, me te pupuhi te tautoko.
• M1126 whakarerekē mō te reconnaissance, haumarutanga, tautiaki, kōrero, tuku o te kariri me na runga i. D.
• M1126 ki te whakapakaritia raro DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), tikanga hoki te whakahaere o te maramarama hōia, rite rawa nei te ki te huinga o te roa-whānui kitea.
• M1127 (RV) - reconnaissance waka, kua hangaia nei mo te reconnaissance, haumarutanga me te tirotiro i runga i te parekura. rite rawa te reira ki te distal u rapunga Raytheon taputapu reconnaissance i whakatapua.
• M1128 (miihini) - pū tīhokatia Maunga (tank tura'ihia ai) ki te 105 mm pahuatia pū.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - ngoi-120mm kumete ki whakaritea, me te tango whakaritenga.
• M1130 (CV) - BT rangatira.
• M1131 (FSV) - mīhini-mana ahi.
• M1132 (MAORI) - Armoured waka kaipūkaha, te tikanga mo te whakahaere kaipūkaha reconnaissance, waka me te tautoko mo nga sappers.
• M1133 (MAORI) - Medical BT.
• M1134 ATGM - pūnaha pere antitank. kua he Maunga mamao mō te tīmata i te mīhini missiles arahina antitank i te whenua.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - Kei te hangaia mo te radiation, matū me te mahi hūhunu bacteriological.

mutunga

I roto i kua whakamatauria te Iraq me pakanga Afghan BTR "Stryker" tona whai. Hoia whakamoemiti hoki te pai Armoured oranga waka waka, me te taunga i roto i te blasts maina me te matā o ringa iti, me RPGs. He mahuinga i roto i ngā taiao tāone ratou. Ki tenei whakamārama, e kore e tino etahi hapehape hangarau o te mīhini.