Supply te mana motuhake i te kāinga ki o ratou ringa ake

supply te mana motuhake i te kāinga - he ki te whakarite i te nui e tika ana o te hiko ki te rohe e noho tāone ranei kahore pōrearea me rerekētanga ngaohiko supply. Ko te take o te whaiaro hanga-o te motuhake pūnaha mana supply he nui hoki te iwi e noho ana i tawhiti atu i te ora te pa.

kia ara ake i te hiahia taua mo maha ngā take:

• uaua tūhono ki te whatunga mana supply ngā;
• kore o te pūmautanga o te ngaohiko tono;
• Outages mana.

Ko te pūngao hiko e hiahiatia ana mō te ora noa i roto i te whare whenua, ki te kia hua ake, ahakoa o ngā āhuatanga o waho. A, no te kōwhiri i te puna pūngao e kia pai whakakopa me mahaki ki te taiao me te iwi ahua.

Whakaritenga mō te supply mana motuhake

Motuhake supply te mana o nga whare tūmataiti tei runga i te mana katoa o kiritaki hiko me te āhua o ratou "hiahia". Nuinga o ngā wā, he maha o kiritaki pūngao ngā:

• pūnaha kāinga whakawera;
• taputapu pouaka;
• rangi-conditioning;
• he momo o taputapu whare nui, me te iti;
• papu whakarato supply wai i te puna puna ranei.

Tetahi momo o te mana kiritaki he tona kaha ake. Heoi, ko te whakaritenga ki te mains anake i te katoa. Tenei, te tuatahi o te katoa, te pūmautanga o te ngaohiko tono me tona auau. He tokomaha hoki kiritaki hoki nui ngaru parakore sine AC ngaohiko.

Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te ki te whakatau i te mana katoa e hiahiatia ana, kia e whakarato supply te mana tu-anake i te kāinga, me te te āhuatanga hangarau o te supply mana. tūtohu tohunga ki te faa'oru i te kaha katoa e 15-30%. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite i te tupu o te kohi hiko i roto i te heke mai.

Ko te whai ki te tautuhi i te ngā i runga i hanga ko te pūnaha o whare mana supply motuhake (SAE). whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te aha mahi e mahi SAE: supply mana tino motuhake tārua ranei puna mana. Ki te whai te pūnaha te tūranga o "kupenga haumaru" o te supply pūngao, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaturia te roanga o te mahi o te EPS i te ngaro o te kaha centralized.

He take nui i roto i te whakamahere o te pūnaha hiko motuhake o te whare tūmataiti he taea pūtea whare. whakatau te pūtea kaupapa pehea utu ka te taputapu kia hokona, a ki te nui o te mahi, ko te ngohengohe ki te whakatinanatanga o ratou ringa ake. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ka utu nui iti atu i te ngaio ratonga utu, ngā e te mahia motuhake o te mahi. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te wātea o te taputapu me ngā pūkenga ki te mahi ki a ia e tika ana, e rite ana te pai kia rite ki te taumata o te whare mātauranga hangarau.

te tura

Ko tētahi o nga painga matua o te EPS ko te kore o te utu mō te kohi pūngao. Ko te tino moni i roto i ngā o te ora tapa tenei. supply te mana motuhake i te whare, rite te ātete ki centralized, e kore e whai i tetahi tikanga pāpori o kohi pūngao.

kounga Power tei runga i te tātaitanga tika o te katoa te mana i te wā hoahoa o te pūnaha, me te whakataki o te taputapu tika i roto i te mahi. No te mea o tenei, i reira he kahore mōrea o ongo mana Outages ranei. e kore e whai te reira ki te wehi e te puhake mana koi ka tūkino taputapu whare. Ka waiho i te kounga me te nui o te hiko rite pehea i whakaritea tuatahi reira, nui atu i taua i te mea e taea ki te tohatoha i te substation tata.

taputapu SAE makona pono, me te varavara wawahi iho. tonu ana tēnei painga ki te tiaki tika, me te mahi tika o huānga pūnaha katoa.

hōtaka Motuhake, whakawhetai ki nei i reira ko te taea o te hoko toenga hiko ki te āhua. Heoi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i roto i te mua (i te wā hoahoa o te EPS). Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te tuhinga tukua e, e haapapu e mahia e te taputapu hiko whakaaturia te kounga me te nui tetahi.

Motuhake supply mana o te whare kua kotahi atu painga mârohia: motuhake tonu. Ko nga mea katoa te utu o te hiko pau i roto i te whare, ka ake tonu pūngao.

supply te mana motuhake o te whare whenua: hapehape

Ahakoa nga painga maha o te EPS kua he maha o huakore, i roto i nei e kore e anake taputapu utu, engari ona utu whakahaere tiketike. I mua kia kōwhiri taputapu me ngā rauemi āta tātai mea katoa ki te whakarite kia kore ko te taputapu i roto i o te tikanga wā ki te utu atu i te aroaro o i.

Ki te, kua mutu te supply te mana motuhake o kāinga tūmataiti, hoki mea katoa take ki te mahi, e kore e tatari mō electricians runga ohipa ropu tinei ki substation rohe. ka whai nga mea katoa ki te tango i te tiaki o koe - karanga i te ngaio, me te utu mō ngā ratonga hanga mo SAE. Ki te kore tenei i tupu me kua mahi i te taputapu rite te roa rite taea, kia fakaafe'i wā koutou tohunga mo te tirohanga mahi me te tiaki o te supply mana tu-anake i te kāinga.

Tīpakonga o te puna pūngao rerekē

Ko te raruraru matua o te whare mana motuhake - te kōwhiringa o te puna pūngao rerekē, e kore te mea pera nui nei i te kau. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei i te tino noa:

• kōhinu me te diesel generators;
• awhi solar;
• pūngao hau;
• huringa;
• pākahiko.

Ia o enei puna he etahi āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga, e kia āta.

generators

Ko te huarahi māmā me na'ina'i ki te whakarato i te nui e tika ana o te hiko i te kāinga tenei. E whakahaerehia ana te pūrere i runga i te parau tumu o te parariraa. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te supply te mana tu-anake i te kāinga generator tā te hanga o te pūtake rawaka mō te wahie. kia te headroom i te iti rawa 200 rita o wahie diesel, penehīni ranei ētahi atu matū he pūkākā. I roto i tenei take pai ki generators hau. Hoki ratou mahi raruraru-free hiahiatia te ki te hono i te paipa, me te raruraru ki te rokiroki wahie he kore aunoa.

pūtau solar

supply motuhake mana i te kāinga i runga i solar - he āhuatanga tika noa i roto i nga whenua Western. He maha ngā tikanga o te tahuri pūngao kōmaru ki hiko:

1. pūtau Photo-pëteri - whakamahia ki te aro pūngao kōmaru. Ki te whakaata motuhake e hangaia hihi solar i roto i te aronga tetahi inu wera haere i roto i te mamaoa mīhini huri hiko generator hiko (pūkaha wera) ranei.
2. Whakaahua-pūtau - te pūngao rongoa pūtau kōmaru i runga i te tuanui o te whare, ko te nāianei tika. I roto i te tikanga e taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te whare, he mea i raro ki te faafariuraa whakahauanga ki tauutuutu nāianei.

supply te mana motuhake i te kāinga ki o ratou ringa ake ki te whakamahi o awhi solar ko te kōwhiringa whai hua tino me economical. Tenei taputapu Ko e pā ana ki 40 tau. Heoi, i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere rānei, kia haukotia ai te supply o te hiko, puta noa i te ra.

pūngao hau

Ki te kore ngā āhuatanga huarere e tukua te whakamahi o awhi solar, kōwhiringa kē taea e ki hau pūngao. Kei te mau te reira i roto i te mīhini huri hiko kei runga pourewa tiketike (3 m). E tu-anake kapohau hau tahuri pūngao mā te whakamahi i te inverters tāutatia. Ko te huru matua ko te aroaro o te tere hau tamau i te iti rawa 14 km / h.

huringa

Ki te kei te whare whenua tata te he awa roto ranei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te puna pūngao wai. Hydroelectricity i runga i te tauine iti ko te kōwhiringa whare mana motuhake tino taea, me te pai. E kore te te whakamahi o te mīhini huri hiko whakaaro ki te kia taiao me hapori āhuatanga mōrearea. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi i Microturbines me whai he ora ratonga roa.

pūhiko

e kore hoki te mana tonu i te kāinga, ko te he kōwhiringa tenei. E whakamahia Pūhiko rite te supply te mana whawhati tata rite te tua ki puna pūngao kē ranei. Ko te parau tumu o te mahi ko te tino ohie - rite te roa rite te whatunga he hiko, e whakatupato i te pākahiko, haukotia te supply mana te, ngaro nga pākahiko pūngao i roto i te inverter i whakatapua.

Taraiwa whare mana motuhake

ngā Tapeke taiawhio SAE o ngā huānga raupapa-whakaritea:

1. kia whakamahia ai te pūtau solar i runga, generators whakahaere i runga i ngā kora, me etahi atu - te puna tuatahi o te kaha.
2. Rihi - tahuri te ngaohiko i te puna tuatahi ki te uara tika mo te mahi pūhiko tika.
3. Pūhiko - whakamahia te ki te rokiroki me te hoki mai pūngao.
4. Inverter - hangaia ki te waihanga i te ngaohiko e hiahiatia ana.

enei āhuatanga katoa ko te wāhi o te supply mana motuhake i te kāinga me te mahi tahi i te tahi e kore e taea e ki waho.

ekeeke SAE

He ngāwari te rere tu-anake te mana supply ki o ratou ringa ake i te kāinga. Ki te mahi i tenei e hiahia ana koe wāhanga: e rave rahi pākahiko, e kua hono i roto i whakarara, te rihi me te inverter ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha. I roto i te aroaro o te hiko i roto i te kupenga, accumulators taonga pūngao i te rihi. Ki te tahuri te mana hiko te atu, whakarato te pūhiko i te supply Elektroresurs i inverter.

Manufacturers whakahere he whānui o inverters ngā, hangaia hoki kiritaki ki te tetahi mana. Mai i ēnei tohu tei runga i te maha o taputapu e taea te whakahaeretia i tenei puna. Ko te nui te nui o ngā taputapu i roto i te whare, i te nui me waiho te kaha pūhiko katoa. A, no te te kōwhiringa he o te kaha, te pūhiko, ka kia hohoro tukua.

Ko te kōwhiringa tino noa mo te whakatū o te kāinga hiko motuhake tenei. Ko te utu o taua pūnaha nui nui, tautautefito ki he taimi whakaaro koe te utu o te wahie mo generators. Ko te manakohia tino faatura tenei i roto i whakaaro e puna pūngao noa pērā i solar, hau me te wai. Ko reira, ko te nui atu te utu taputapu utu taua, engari reira hohoro utu hoki ano me te kaimahi mō ngā tau maha. Maunga i te EPS ki ona ringa tika nui. He mea tika ki te whai tino nga tohutohu, me te piri ki te ara iahiko.