Tāpa Soft: whakapuru hangarau ki o ratou ringa ake. Maunga Technology pereki ngohengohe "Shinglas", "Tegola", "Taungia"

Ko te hanga o tetahi whare ngā tonu te hanga o te tuanui, me te tāuta o tuanui, whakarato tiaki wā-roa pono me te i roto i tetahi wa. Permanent te ahunga whakamua hangarau whakarato kiritaki ki te whānui o ngā rauemi tuanui ngā.

He tokomaha o ratou pai ngā rongoā mahi, me te rerehua ataahua hanga he rau i mua, me te whanaketanga pūtaiao hou. Ko te nuinga mārama whakaatu te tāpa ngohengohe, hangarau tāutanga me te whai wāhitanga i tenei - he putanga o te whakatutukitanga o te whanaketanga hou, me te ahua ahurei - te kaiaka o te kaihanga o nga wharekarakia Europe.

Tuanui ranei tinga ko te rauemi hou, whakamahia nei te ki taupoki ana i te tuanui me te ngā o steklopolotna, uku me granules kohatu.

History, momo, me te hanganga

Ahakoa te meka e puta nga tinga tuatahi i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, riro tohatoha papatipu te anake i roto i te waenganui o te rautau i Amerika. Matua e tika ana ki te puka ki toru puawai, ai hipoki tata nga whare tuarua i ki te tuanui.

e pā ana He meka ngā te ki te ingoa. maunga hangarau i roto i te whenua katoa ko tata te taua, engari i roto i te United States e whakamahia atu te kupu "kirikiri", i te faaauraa ki te papa rākau o te tuanui, a i roto i Europa, pera i roto i te mua, "tāpa".

hangarau ahumahi Modern, e whai wāhi te whakamahi o papanga kaka roimata-ātete whakarerekētia ki tāpiritanga o waerau me uku pani karā, arahina ki te hanga o te rauemi tuanui ao.

Huapai, huakore me te whānuitanga o te hanga

Ko te whakamahi o tetahi tuanui he ona pai me ngā raruraru. Ko reira kahore okotahi me te pereki ngohengohe. tukua maunga hangarau, mahi nui me te tae whānui din reira i roto i te maha o te tahi atu coatings.

Ko te painga matua ko:

• ngaro o te houku absorption, e katia atu aunoa tukanga haamou me whakarato wuru pono;

• tetahi ātete ki pāmahana;

• kahore te rongo ki te mahi o te radiation hihi katinga, i roto i ngā te kore o te hononga i pāmahana teitei;

• kātakí pai o tata katoa te pānga aunoa;

• otinga me te ngäwari.

whakaaro kotahi, engari nui drawback te ki hei te tapeke utu o te mahi. A, no te whakamahia mō te pani pereki ngohengohe, whakapuru tikanga tā here i te turanga totoka e te nuinga o te wā hanga o kahupapa OSB ranei awhi. Ahakoa, ki te te poari, E uta reira whakaritenga rawa tino i runga i te matotoru, me te wāhi i runga i te mata. mowhiti Growth i ki kia whakahaua raro.

I teie mahana, kawea production i roto i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao, te nuinga i roto i Amerika me Russia. No te mea tohaina ngä kāinga "Shinglas" ( "Technonikol") "Rufleks", "Doc" me "Tegola" (tahi ki Itari) noho neke atu i te 80% o te mākete.

Kupu me ngā rauemi

Hangarau tāutanga o pereki ngohengohe he ona ake onäianei ia kaiwhakanao. Ko te wāhanga matua i ōrite katoa. Hoki te perception pai o ngā mōhiohio hangarau i roto e te roto i te tohutohu katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te matau, me nga ngā whakamahia me nga rauemi matua whakamahia.

Kei roto i ia huānga tāpa o te maha ngā wāhanga tikanga:

• mata kitea;

• te ranu tūnga;

• tapahia;

• takai piripiri;

• raupua.

Tuanui hipoki te nuinga ngā:

• Gables me hiku;

• raorao ranei i roto koki i te komititanga o rua hihi;

• me piere rara, hononga he papa e rua rerekē wahi.

Tāpae i te paninga hua i muri i te takanga o te hanganga tuanui, arā, o te tauārai hydro-, e te kohu, mātao, ki te hiahiatia, me te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō te ventilation.

Maunga Hangarau tāpa maeneene whai wāhi te whakamahi o ngā rauemi here maha:

• taera, me te tīmatanga noa te ao, kei te tono ki te hiku, me te Roha;

• ngohi te turanga (whāriki) e kia o te maha ngā momo;

• Ngohi te te pūtake mo te raorao;

• Metal Unuhia hoki nga hiku me awaawa, me te ki piri ana, hei tauira ki te putorino;

• pauroa mai huānga;

• mastic i runga i te uku me tāpiritanga polymeric, taea ki te mahi i waho preheating;

• whao tuanui.

Te faaineineraa o te turanga, me te ventilation tuanui

A, no te whakamahia mō te hipokina pereki ngohengohe, tāuta ratou ringa ake titau te hangarau hanganga ture tino ki nga kaupae katoa roto i roto i te tohutohu mō te whakamahi.

tonu ko te mahi tuatahi ki te faaineine i te mata tuanui mō te whakapanga taera. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i kahupapa, OSB papa matarua, e e pai titia ki te tīwiri ranei. whakaritea te matotoru o te turanga e te tawhiti i waenganui i nga heke o te hanganga tuanui me te tātai i rite ki te tepu iti.

Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te heke, mm	OSB, mm	Kahupapa, mm	Poari, mm
300	9	9	-
600	12	12	20
900	18	18	23
1200	21	21	30
1500	27	27	37

Hoki tohu whakawātea mahue ake ki te 5 mm. I roto i te whakawātea matao tika ki te whai i te iti rawa 3 mm mo te roha taea e tika ana ki te pāmahana i roto i te raumati. Me kia papatahi, mārō, me te totoka te mata hua.

Tika hanga he rere o te hau ventilation, te wāhi i runga ake i te whakamahana me te whakapau aerodynamics. Ko te kupu kia nui atu i te 15% mō te taumai te rohe poka putanga. E mea pinepine ngoto rauemi mutunga sutured, ki kahore he rua mo te whiwhinga, i te mea he takahi kerekere.

Tāuta rails pihi me nga turanga ararewa

Hei whakaatu i te kaupae e tāutanga taketake, mo te tauira, whakamahia maunga hangarau pereki ngohengohe "Shinglas", e noho neke atu i te 40% o te mākete Russian.

I runga i te turanga rite huri noa noaa te paenga ngoto whakarewa motuhake, maha huaina te maturuturu. E whakatakotoria ratou ki te īnaki ake ki te 50 mm, me whakaritea āpiti ki runga ki te 150 mm i roto i te tikanga kōpekapeka. I te huinga o te taahiraa e heke reira ki te 30 mm.

I muri i taua, ko te tāutanga o te tïpako poupou he rerekētanga iti mō hihi i koki rerekē.

No te hiku me awaawa whakamahia rauemi tukutuku, pani i tetahi taha o te hanganga piripiri, i titia nei te ki te mata tuanui, a kua hiahiatia ki te whakatakotoria a tawhio noa te paenga o te hiku, i mua i te taenga o te here 30 mm.

I roto i te awaawa e ōrite te reira i runga i 500 mm i ia taha, me te hiku i runga i te whanui tauwhare katoa, me te ato'a mo 600 mm roto tuanui. Ko te īnaki 100 mm whakapae, poutū - 150 mm. Ki te whakapai ake i te tika, i whakaritea te turanga i runga i te paenga o te whao i roto i ngā āpiti kaua e nui ake 250 mm o.

whakamahia hoki te toenga o te ararewa tuanui te turanga noa nei, e takoto whakarara ki raro ake hiku, ka whakaritea ki te whao. Whakaritea īnaki mastic tukatuka atu e kore e iti iho i te 100 mm.

I te tapa, te Roha me hihi piere turanga whakatakotoria e 500 mm i ia taha, e ko te whanui tonu. Hoki ki Gables me taiepa haere hononga tono hawhe anake o te pōkai he rite ki te 500 mm.

I te mutunga o tenei wāhanga, whakaturia here mua ki te tiaki ki te hau, me te makuku. E whakaritea ana ratou ki te whao i roto i ngā āpiti kaua e nui ake 150 mm o.

raorao Parenga Tāuta

Pounamu ko te wāhi tino whakaraerae i roto i te hanganga katoa. I tua atu, i roto i te hanga i ki te mahi ki e rua o te tuanui i te wa ano. Na reira, ka tāuta tāpa tona tokanga makehe.

Kia katoa o te apa poupou he tika ki te hanga wehe te tiaki o te raorao. Hoki tenei whakaaro i te whanui papa motuhake 1000 mm, whakanohoia nei ki runga ki nga mm 500 i ia taha o te tihi o te turanga kua whakaritea wāhikē ki te 30 mm o.

huri noa e pani nga taha paenga ki mastic kore iti iho i te 100 mm. I muri te whakapiri i te paenga katoa o te atu titia ki whao kaua e nui ake i te 30 mm i te mata i roto i takahanga 250 mm o.

Ki te kore e taea e te hanga e koe i te niu paari, kia waiho te whanui o te inaki i te iti rawa 300 mm ki promazyvaniem kōwhiri rohe katoa mastic. Te reira i tika rite tata rite taea ki te tihi.

Te faaineineraa mo te tāutanga, me te whakaminenga o te Unuhia timata

He ona ake quirks meinga e nga āhuatanga hanganga me te hanga tuanui. Hei te mahi i te wa taua te whakamahi i mōkihi maha ki te karo i te kukū o tetahi whakamarumaru. Hoki te take taua, ina Maunga he pereki ngohengohe i roto i te hotoke titau hangarau mahi ki mōkihi he torutoru noa e puta ana i te wahi mahana.

I mua i te tāutanga, e tūtohu ana kaokao ratou, ka whakapiko i te wā torutoru. Kaha tika ki te whakamahi i ngā mōkihi o ngā rōpū rerekē.

I runga i te pūtake o te ararewa e tūtohu ana ki te tono ki te mātiti peita taura e whakahaere te tukanga tāuta. Ko te tawhiti huapae e ōrite ana ki te rahi o te taera 5 rarangi o poutū rite ki te 1,000 ngā mm o kirikiri ranei. Tenei e āhei ki a koutou te mahi hohoro tīaroaro ranei kia māmā reira, ki te he reira te tuanui o te huānga atu.

tīmata tāutanga i te raro ki te pokapū pinakitanga. Hoki Unuhia timata whakamahi i te huānga ao motuhake nga taera mua, me te mau, kahore puawai ranei. E eke ratou ki runga ki te turanga piripiri i te taha hoki 4 me noaa e whao a tawhio noa te paenga i te tawhiti e kore neke atu i te 30 mm o. Ki te whakamahia hoki te tīmatanga o Katohia tāpa noa kahore piripiri, he mea e tika ana ki te promazyvat mastic.

Huihui o tāpa

tapahia Tāuta te raro Nukua 10 mm i te huānga tīmatanga. Tāpa whakaritea ki whao me te wahi tīpakohia. Hoki hihi ki te koki o te 45 ° te whakamahi i 4 titi e piri 25 mm i te mata o te wahi e kitea ana me e taea whakatika huānga 2 wā kotahi. Hoki te maha o whao 90 ° rererua te. Tei runga i te āhua o puawai kia kōwhiringa rerekē tāpae, tuku ki te waihanga i rite te tauira huru me te poutū.

Ka rite ki tuhia i mua whakaritenga raorao waka, a laina nei i 300 mm i ia taha, tautuhi i tētahi wāhi i reira e weropepahia kahore whao. tapahia tinga te rite ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaritea ki te whao me te mastic tonu. Tata ki te kokonga o runga o te awaawa tuanui kaikutikuti mō te iri ake te wai.

Gables whakaritea i runga i pereki poto 10 mm ki niao ki te kokonga o runga here na roto i te tapahi rite i roto i te awaawa tuanui. whakamana i warea i runga i te mata e te whakamahi i mastic tono nei te apa kore iti iho i te 100 mm, me nga titi o.

Paipa, ventilation me te Roha

Hoki whakatika te putorino whakamahia mō te ngohi te te raorao tuanui turanga whakarewa ranei ki maimoatanga anticorrosion. hoatu te rauemi i runga i te ngongo i 300 mm, me 200 rarangi o tāpa me promazyvaniem mm ki te rohe katoa e masitiká. I muri e te whakaritea ai i runga i te tāpa, hanga whanui waka 80 mm o. Top katia ki tutaki whakarewa, a ka tukinotia ki sealant.

E eke Hā atu tukatuka ranei huānga whakamahi huānga motuhake whakaritea i runga i te mata tuanui i te tikanga o mastics me whao. I muri i taua whakaukia ana a tawhio noa pereki.

kiia Horse kōtaha motuhake, whakaritea nei te ki whao, ka hipoki ki te tapa hiwi tāpa o te tae kotahi. Ki te whiwhi taea te hatepea atu te reira e toru nga wahi, i te raupapa mua. whakamana tāutanga te i te raro ake ki inaki ki runga ki te 50 mm, me whakaritea ki nga titi 4.

Ka rite ki whakaaturia, tāpa ngohengohe, i runga i te whakaahua Maunga hangarau i runga, me te raro haapapu te reira i te rauemi mahi, me te watea i tika rongonui.

Āhuatanga he pereki i kamupene rerekē

Maunga Technology pereki ngohengohe "Tegola" kore nui rerekē i te "Shinglas". Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te puka, me te ingoa huānga whakamahia i roto i te tāutanga.

Ko tētahi atu kaiwhakanao, "Taungia", titore he huarahi kōmitimiti ki ngā rauemi katoa mo te whakaritenga o te tuanui, i roto i te tua ki te paninga ngā mātao, tauārai kohu me aerodynamics rangi. Maunga Technology pereki ngohengohe "Doc" kua nga kaupae taketake katoa tūturu i roto i te ngä tuatahi e rua, rere kore o te kapinga motuhake mō ngā wāhi raruraru me te kaupapa tae takitahi.

Kei te whiriwhiria mea katoa pereki, ko katoa o ratou o te kounga teitei, utu whaitake, pūtāhui me tohutohu āmiki ki te whakahoki pātai katoa i roto i te tukanga o te tāuta me te mahi.