Tau mahani ate Common - he aha te mea te reira? āhuatanga whaiaroaro me ngā tukanga pathological

mohio te tangata te wahi i te ate, e pā ana ki tona tūranga i roto i te whaiaroaro o te rauropi ora. Ko te wahi he choledoch e reira? te reira e mohio e kore katoa. whēkau āpiti o nakunaku ko te gallbladder. Ko te wahi Whāiti (kaki) Kei te puta ki te tau mahani whēwhē me hanumi ki te ate. aerodynamics i hanga choledochus tau mahani ate noa, korero noa, choledoch ranei.

toro te reira i haere te mata waho o te ate, i waenganui i nga rau i roto i te hepatoduodenal nape peritoneal, totohu iho i waenganui i te upoko o te repe taiaki me te duodenum (12PK). Na ka toro i te taha ki roto, i roto i te 12PK taiepa muri, ka ringihia ki te lumen i te papilla o Vater.

tawhā whaiaroaro, me te hanganga o te tau mahani ate noa

Etahi paerewa i whaiaroaro, me te choledoch. māngai te täkupu e te e te tohu e whai ake nei: kia waiho te roa 2-12 cm kitea fakafalala o nga āhuatanga o te pūruatanga o te tau mahani whēwhē .. Ki te roa tau mahani ate, ka waiho i te reira choledoch poto. Eaha te auraa? Anake te meka e te roa o te rere takitahi. rerekē te diameter i te nui ki te ahua iti i roto i te akoranga o te tāruarua. I roto i te timatanga ko ia 5-8 mm. Na i reira ko te huringa o te lumen, me tomokanga ki te tau mahani whēkau vāofi ki 3mm. Ko te matotoru pakitara 0.5 ki te 1.5 mm o. I roto i ngā āhuatanga pathological tika ki te tini o te kiko tūhonohono choledoch kia takaete ake ki 3-4 mm.

ngā tau mahani ate Tapeke o 4 ngā wāhanga.

1. Supraduodenal. Length -. Haere ki te 4 cm me te mata waho o te wahi nape ate-duodenal o te tau mahani whēwhē ki te 12PK mata o runga.
2. Retroduodenalny. Length -. Haere 1-2 cm mō te 12PK retroperitoneal tae noa pa reira te repe taiaki.
3. Pancreatic. Length -. 3 cm i roto i te whakapā atu ki te upoko o te repe taiaki me e karapotia e te reira.
4. Intraduodenally. Ko te roa o -. 12 cm Kei roto i te 12PK taiepa.

huringa pathological

He he maha o ngā rerekētanga pathological i roto i te tau mahani ate noa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pītore o te tau mahani ate noa. Pū o te pītore Latin - roha o te lumen o te tau mahani. Ko reira e tika ana ki te rāhuitanga pūkaha o te wahi awa o te okana.

Ai pū:

1. malformations congenital ka riro (hypoplasia, cysts).
2. mate Koló gallbladder (cholelithiasis, whakatūpehupehu o aerodynamics ate).
3. tukanga inflammatory (cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis).

He he maha o ngā pātai tika. Ka rite ki tenei rerekē choledoch? E ai uta e te reira? I roto i ngā take pēnei i whakaritea he maha o mau tamataraa haumanu ki te whakatau i te take o te huringa lumen me tīpako te tikanga maimoatanga atu.

tikanga rangahau

Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō me te pono o te whakamātautau o ate ko te SPL. tukua whakaaro Modern ultrasound ki te tiki i te pikitia mārama o te aerodynamics ate. Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea te feruri i te rahi iti o calculi i roto i te ultrasound mahani whānui maha. I roto i te wā, pērā i te mea e tika ana ki te huihui ki ētahi atu tikanga o te tātaritanga, ki te tūhura i te choledoch katoa. He aha e enei tikanga?

1. Fakafehoanaki e whakamātautau X-ray.
2. Methods o poke hāngai (pū tōngāmimi duodenoscopy, poka o te tau mahani ate noa i te ultrasound).

Ēnei tikanga hanga reira taea ki te whakatū i te take o te arai mahani noa atu tika me i roto i pakeke ki te tae wahi.

Me kï hoki te faufaa o whakamātautau toto whānui, me te matüora. Enei akoranga whakaaro te aroaro o ngā tukanga inflammatory.

Ko te take o mate o te gallbladder me tau mahani ate noa

Huringa i roto i te tau mahani ate noa whakaatu te oraraa o tukanga pathological i roto i te ate, me te gallbladder. Mai e whakatika mate ate? Ko nga wa katoa te take pakiaka te ara o te ora, me te kai tōtika, te whakamahi auau o te waipiro, kai paipa. Aroha ki te hinuhinu, kai parai, rawa, whai wāhi, me te tutu, te whakamahi ore o ngā rongoā. I te tahi taime e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga tumu o te tangata nga raruraru. Maoro, arata'i tenei ki mumura, te hanganga o te kohatu. haamata blockage me roha o te tau mahani ate noa. Ki te mea ko asymptomatic nga tukanga pathological, hë te āhuatanga kei te ka arata'i ki nunu'a mamafa, ki runga ki te necrosis pancreatic.

whakaora

kia whānui Treatment. Ki te ko te take pakiaka te aroaro o kohatu tau mahani ate noa, pinepine mai ki raro te arotahi maimoatanga ki te pokanga. Ko te taea o te rongoā hou hanga reira taea ki te whakamahi i te tikanga o anō o te kino ate tau mahani noa, pokanga iti ngaukino.

A, no te Parasitic me inflammatory mate te therapy ki paturopi me intubation duodenal, e hāngai ana ki te tuku o te tau mahani ate noa i te stagnation. Ko te tikanga whai hua tino he ārai. Healthy kai, mahi tinana he whakamātautau whaitake, wā ārai hauora te āwhina hoki nga tau maha ki te pupuri i pai.