Tau mahani rangi hatete: huapai me ngā huakore

mau Modern o te ora i roto i to tatou whenua - e kore he nui-tech tenei. I teie mahana, e ora maha whenua i roto i te utu ake-te whakanui ake o te pūngao. pātai Tino hāngai ki te whakaora pūngao, me tae mai te reira tino tetahi rängai o te ōhanga. No okotahi me te pūngao pau nei mo te whakawera o whare noho, me te kore-noho. SNP mau a mārama te tawhā e kia kawea i roto i rangi tohanga i roto i nga ruma rerekē, engari ki te matamua rangi i roto i te pūnaha ventilation me rau wera utu nui.

Ka taea te wāhanga wāhikē te reira i te mate o ngā waeine whakaora wera, engari he tawhiti to ratou kakama i pai, me te kore e tukua ki te faaî i te mate wera. Ko tētahi o nga kōwhiringa whai hua tino mo te hanga me te whakaū i te āhuarangi roto tino pai he hatete mahani. Tenei whakaaro atu, e kua rite rawa ki te pūnaha ventilation takoha.

matua

e kore te mea he whanaketanga hou tenei pūnaha. Kua Ko te tuatahi he whakamahana taua kua hangaia, engineered, a ka whakaturia ake Ammosovym N. A. i 1835. I reira ka i roto i St. Petersburg, i tāutatia te hatete mahani tuatahi i roto i nga fare o te Imperial Academy o Toi. i rite ki te 30 ngā huānga te tōtika o te otinga taua, minimally rite hou pūnaha whakawera pokapū. I roto i te heke mai, ka anga nga raraunga ki te whakamahi i hatete me whakawera mo te Winter Palace. Heoi, ahakoa tona kakama me te mahi, enei oumu rangi i te maha tino drawbacks. Na, i roto i te taputapu tukanga tonu hoatu atu he hum kaha, me te haruru. Ki te ko te ua me te uira, me te maturuturunga iho pēhanga kitea, whakapataritari reira he papatanga i roto i te aerodynamics ventilation. I te pae hopea, te rangi wera haere i roto i te putanga, nui overheated enei taua takere, e kore te mea nei i te ara pai pānga nga wanihi o te fare kingi.

Ko reira no te mea o pukā i taua oumu rangi i pai. nekehia whakamahana whakamutunga i roto i te tau 1912. Ahakoa kore i tenei pūrere tutaki tūmanako, katoa whakarere kihai i te whakaaro, a ka e whānui hatete tenei ra tau mahani whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha ventilation o whare noho, kore-noho, me te ahumahi.

taputapu hiko

E hoahoatia pūnaha whakawera mahani o tenei momo ki te mahana i te rangi i roto i rongoā taputapu ventilation me rangi-conditioning. Ano, whānui e enei whakaaro whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o te tipu whakamaroke. Tau mahani whakamahana taputapu hiko ko te kī i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawera anti-huka ranei, tāuta HVAC reheating. rongoā ahumahi He pūnaha kaha e te whakatau i nga āhuatanga haumaru rawa. He mea tino nui ki te nuinga peka o ahumahi hou - te hinu, hau, matū.

āhuatanga hoahoa

I roto i te matatini reira e rave rahi huānga whakawera. E hanga ana ratou matua o kowiri tira. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i tetahi whakapā o te huānga whakawera, kua wehea ratou e te tikanga o te mau papaa parau motuhake. Tenei taea ki te whakapiki ake i a koutou i te tika, me te mahi ora, me te haumaru o te whakamahana katoa. hanga te whare te o kowiri tira piauau rino ranei. hanga te pūnaha i te piha haapiiraa tiaki IP43. Tono - ko pai io pūnaha ventilation ki aerodynamics porohita. he pai hoki te whakamahi i roto i te pūnaha o te ventilation o whare ki te wāhi nui hiko whakamahana mahani. E nehenehe te reira ngā fare whakaaturanga me whakaurunga, otaota whakangao, malls hokohoko, e tatari ana ruma.

parau tumu o te mahi

Ko te āhuatanga whakawera i roto i te puka o te tōrino whakamahia te rite te huānga matua. whangai i te rangi kei te roto i te pūnaha o te ventilation takoha, e tika ana i te hatete e hoatu ki a ia etahi o tona wera, a ka te pūnaha ventilation ki te whare. E taputapu taea mahi mo te ra, tūtohu maha kaiwhakanao ki te whakamahi hatete mahani ki tātari aunoa - Me hau rite ma. I te hoko taea kitea e koe i te momo o tauira, e kua hono ki te matatini putanga noa. I roto i tahuri, i te pūmanawa e mana ventilation, a kia whakarato te mahi mana whakamahana.

Kia tino ki te whakarato tiaki e hāngai ana pūmanawa-ki pukā. Heoi, tokomaha o ngā tauira o tenei ra i te tiaki hanga-i roto i roto i te take o te pukā. Kei te whakatinana te reira e te tikanga o whakakā waiariki bimetallic. E rua o ratou - tetahi o ratou hangaia te ki te mahi i te 70 nga nekehanga, te tahi atu i whakaritea ki runga ki te whakautu i roto i te hui o te ahi, me te ahi i 130 nekehanga. Hoki te mahi noa o te airflow whakamahana ki kia tukua i te tere e kore iti iho i te 2 m / s. E hangaia ēnei whakaaro mo waho pāmahana o 0 ki te 30 nga nekehanga i runga kore, me te haumākū ko 80%. Ki te whakaaro ki te whakawera taea mōrahi, te putanga rangi ko 40 nekehanga.

hatete Water

Water whakamahana hongere kua he papatipu o ngā rerekētanga taketake i te taputapu hiko. Ko te whakaaro, kia tāuta ratou i roto i ventilation tapawhā. Heoi, te hinonga hou whakahere i te whānui o ngā tauira, me te mo aerodynamics a tawhio ngā.

Hoahoa me te Pānga

Water whakamahana hongere ko te take o piauau kowiri ranei maitai. Roto te hiahiatia reira wae kau putuputu whakaritea roto te pōkai o te parahi parahi ranei alloys. Ano, te pūrere o te whakawera wai he paraharaha konumohe, e kua hangaia mō te whakaora wera. Ko te pōkai parahi te tahu e te nekehanga inu. kia wai he otinga glycol ranei tenei. Ko te wera homai e te e te tohanga wai kei runga i te pereti konumohe, me te hunga rangi mahana kua tuku i te pūnaha supply rangi.

Ka whakamahana hongere tapawhā kia whakahaeretia tōtika mo te wa roa, me te noa, no te te i roto i te rārangi tātari, te tamaroraa rangi taumai. I roto i te whakamutunga e kore e waiho hei āhuatanga auaha, matū ha'iriiri, me te tahi atu poke. pāmahana taea mahi i waenganui i te 5 me te 60 nga nekehanga. Hei whakamahana whakahaeretia ki te kakama mōrahi, te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha ventilation kia i te iti rawa 1.5 MPA. E mea pinepine Channel hatete rangi mahi i runga i tenei parau tumu, e kore e whai i tona pūnaha mana motuhake. te mana Mahinga o te kōwae e whakaaro waho. mapuni tenei kātere roto e taea wai te huri i te auau te tohanga i roto i te koropiko. ka tuwhera te piha kati te tohanga ranei, te wae Mixing taea te whakatika i te nui o taumai a hoki ana inu waipēhi.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Mahi hatete hiko tahi e anake pata pēhanga iti. Hoki ratou ko reira tino ngāwari ki te tātai i te mana e hiahiatia ana. Ano i roto i nga painga: wātea whānui, utu, noho pai o tāutanga, te kaha ki te whakamahi i hatete tau mahani mo aerodynamics tawhio. I roto i nga tōnounou o tauira hiko ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te rota o te tūpuku i roto i koropetau kōhao. No te mea o tenei taputapu hohoro overheats. Ano, he drawback nui - whakahaere utu. Utu mō te hiko ka tino teitei ake i roto i rongoā te wai.

Fluidic whakamahana hongere rangi - ko te otinga tino rongonui hoki te nuinga o ngā pūnaha ventilation tenei. nekehanga Water i roto i te aronga tika, i te ritenga ki te rere o te hau.

whakarāpopototanga

Ducted rangi whakamahana, ranei te whakamahana - ko reira he otinga ngāwari, me te whai hua mō te whakawera, taea nui penapena i runga i te pūngao i te tiaki i te microclimate i roto i ngā momo katoa o te whare.